Zosiyanasiyana guppies: chithunzi ndi dzina

Fans wa kuzipenya wa ufumu m'madzi ndikukhulupirira kuti otchuka Aquarium nsomba - guppies. Ana awa ndi subspecies wa poeciliidae banja, amene ali zosiyanasiyana zoposa zana ndi makumi asanu lonse la moyo mwankhanza madzi oyera nsomba.

Pali mitundu ya guppies (chithunzi ndi dzina, ife azipereka m'nkhani ino) kuti akhoza atengere moyo mu madzi amtengo mchere.

Kufalitsa m'chilengedwe

Nsomba zimenezi zimasokoneza anabweretsa kwa Europe pa chilumba cha Trinidad, kumene amakhala mu madzi ndi kudyetsa mandala moyo chakudya (zisonga zolumikizira udzudzu mphutsi, njenjete, udzudzu, tizilombo zing'onozing'ono). guppies kwambiri ang'onoang'ono Aquarium mu pompo-pompo. guppies Species zimapezeka kumpoto kwa Amazon, Venezuela ndi Brazil, South America, kuzilumba za Barbados, Trinidad.

Iwo ali wodzichepetsa ndi moyo mu zosiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zina zopezeka mu matupi ka ozizira madzi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu zakutchire amakhala ku Moscow Mtsinje m'chigawo Lyubertsy, ndipo izi nsomba zosowa ngakhale Russian samuopa frosts kwambiri.

kusiyana kugonana

mitundu yonse ya guppies (chithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi) ndi makhalidwe ena ofanana. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa kusiyana kugonana. Viviparous mkazi sapereka mazira, chiwerengero chachikulu cha nsomba, ndi chibala moyo wamng'ono. Ndi zazikulu kwambiri kuposa yaimuna - thupi lake kutalika zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 3 mpaka 7. Kwa mwamuna akhoza kusiyana ndi mtundu, amene si wolemera ndi yowala, ndipo ngati mkazi akuyembekezera mbewu, m'mimba kuchuluka. Mu anthu okhala mu zinthu zachilengedwe - colorless zipsepse ndi mamba mchira grayish, anthu a m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera, kuswana mitundu ndifilimu yowala.

Analemba musalumphe kutalika masentimita anayi. Iwo kusiyana ndi kusuntha cholembera copulative, wotchedwa gonopodium. Zimakhala kapena wopanda claw ndi. Izi Ziwalo zoberekera. Amuna ndi pedigree wawukulu, wokongola ndipo yaitali mchira. Chifukwa thupi lake yaing'ono zikuoneka zambiri.

mitundu ya guppies

Species guppies, chithunzi ndi dzina la amene angapezeke pafupifupi mtsogoleri Aquarium, ndi kwambiri kuzifotokoza zosiyanasiyana. M'nkhaniyi tiona timathandiza kuti anthu otchuka.

Poecilia reticulata

Ichi ndi ambiri mitundu Aquarium a nsomba banja poeciliidae. Anthu yaing'ono kukula, moyo amayembekezeka mu Aquarium zimene ziri zaka zitatu. mitundu anali ayipanga ndi mating toyesa zakutchire.

Mikropetsily

Nsomba ku poeciliidae banja ali wokongola multicolor mtundu. Iye analoza pa pakamwa pake, ndi ena a mitundu ndi mikwingwirima mbali ndi malo ozungulira pafupi mchira. Amuna amakula masentimita anayi, akazi - mpaka zisanu. nsomba chikondi mopepuka mchere madzi ndi amakonda kukhala thanki osiyana. Eni ayenera kudziwa mtundu sangathe kuwoloka ndi guppies ochiritsira.

guppy Endler

Imeneyi ndi wachibale wa guppy yachibadwa anafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1937 ndi Franklin F. Mgwirizano, amene anapeza mu nyanja Laguna de A Patos (Venezuela), koma ndiye nsomba sanakhale otchuka. Komanso, iye ankaganiza kuti zinatha mpaka 1975. Masiku ano, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha subspecies nsomba. Ife inu pansipa mitundu guppies Aquarium Endler.

Akazi a mitundu amakhala golide kapena siliva, ndi amuna - kuwala mitundu thupi lonse. Endler guppies ndi laling'ono kwambiri kuposa anzawo, kukula kwawo musalumphe masentimita anayi. Amakhala nsomba ngati osaposa chaka chimodzi ndi theka.

Mitundu ya michira ndi zipsepse

Lero, zosiyanasiyana Aquarium nsomba guppy zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri malinga ndi mtundu ndi mtundu wa zipsepse ndi michira. Feathering mchira angakhale kutalika osiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Motalikitsa iwo ndi anthu chaetura - wolingana ndi kutalika kwa thupi. zipsepse Dorsal a mitundu yonse, popanda yekha, amaukitsidwa pa maziko a. Ndi mtundu wa michira nsomba anawagawa:

• chaetura - ndi nsonga anamaliza;
• flagohvostyh - chokhala mbendera adzaukitsidwe;
• veiltail (kapena siketi) - nthenga akufanana chophimba;
• kopehvostyh - ngati mkondo zisonga;
• Lyrebird - ali mawonekedwe a azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala ndi;
• wachiphamaso lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse - nthenga m'munsi ndi chapamwamba ngati lupanga lakuthwa;
• chapamwamba lupanga - mchira pamwamba-ray ndipo lakuthwa mtundu lupanga;
• Triangel - triangular mchira, omwe akufanana zimakupiza mokwanira lotseguka;
• veerohvostyh - ngati fani lotseguka ndi nsonga anamaliza.

Guppy: yofanana mu mtundu, zithunzi

Mitundu yonse analipo a guppies - ichi kuswana mitundu chongopeka ayipanga nsomba wamba. Mu mtundu buluu ambiri ndi wofiira, michira chikasu, ndipo makombola wofiira, German red-tsitsi, Golden Berlin, phwetekere ndi ena.

Yellow guppies German

Nsomba ndi kutchulidwa chikasu ku chikasu kuwala kwa ndimu yowala. Mtundu, ayipanga ndi obereketsa German, ali zofewa golide hue, mamba shimmering ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ultramarine chuma kuwala buluu, yoyera nsomba mutu.

Moscow buluu guppies

Ali ndi khalidwe kwambiri ndi waluso mtundu buluu, kuchokera wotumbululuka buluu kuti mdima usiku kumwamba mtundu. Ndi zazikulu gulu kusankha feathering ndi kukula thupi ukufika 4 ndi 5 masentimita.

Moscow buluu wobiriwira

Ali ndi buluu wobiriwira mtundu wakuda, buluu, golide ndi yamawangamawanga woyera. Mutu silvery ndi kowala.

wofiira tsitsi

dzina nsomba zachilendo chifukwa cha zofiira kuti chimaposa mtundu wa mchira. White mutu ndi thupi yochitidwa ndi ❖ kuyanika golide.

carnation pamphasa

Mu izi maluwa nsomba mchira akufanana ndi m'mphepete ovutika. Iwo utoto lalanje yofiira kapena lalanje ku yamawangamawanga mdima, chitsanzo zovuta chokhala pamphasa.

Venezuela Japanese

mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya guppies ndi mtundu zokongola. Iwo ali wofiira zokongola, wakuda, wobiriwira, golide, ulusi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima.

Wakuda Prince

Nsomba zochititsa chidwi anali zimaŵetedwa ku Moscow. Anthu amasiyanasiyana mtundu wakuda wa chipsyepsye caudal. Mutu ndi siliva ndi golide malankhulidwe yochitidwa. The zipsepse ungakhalenso golide, siliva, wofiirira ndi buluu.

chinjoka chofiira

Kwathunthu chofiira mitundu guppies. thupi lake angafikire (kapena ngakhale upambana) masentimita anayi. Pa oimira osankhika a mitundu ngakhale maso wofiira. Pali anthu ndi woyera, wakuda ndi golide zazikulu.

kambuku mfumu

Nsomba ali wolemera mchira akuda mitundu lalanje ndi wachikasu kooneka ngati nyalugwe khungu. Iye ndi mtundu fani.

mamba Verde

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu dziko kusankha njira yathu. Izi zosiyanasiyana guppy ndi akuda mu wobiriwira golide mtundu ndi silvery chowala thupi, zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi mamba mamba. Mchira ndi mtundu wachikasu-wobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima zofiirira ndi mawanga, amene amati ndi kuyanjana ndi njoka.

guppy Berliners

Makamaka utoto mithunzi osiyana a buluu, ku kuwala buluu kuti mdima wofiirira. Mutu ndi mchira nthenga ndi woyera. Dorsal zipsepse - moto lalanje.

guppies mix

Izi zosiyanasiyana ndi Aquarium guppy anali tinasonkhanitsa pa ulendo wa nsomba zosiyanasiyana osankhika. Iwo ali bwino ndiponso magulu mtundu mwanaalirenji.

Neon guppy

mitundu ndi olemekezeka siliva Neon lamizeremizere kumbuyo. Mchira ndi utoto kumwamba buluu mtundu, mimba ndi nthenga za golide ndi woyera. Ndi distinctively mdima, woyera, Kamaoneka akagwidwa ndi zikanga ndi kusewera.

guppy Sunset

Matupi a nsomba salinso kuposa masentimita anayi Neon utoto mtundu siliva, zipsepse zambiri ndimu-chikasu ndi nthenga mchira ziri zofiira edging, amatikumbutsa za kunja kukuzizira lawi kandulo.

Endler guppies: mitundu

Ndipo tsopano, monga momwe analonjezera, ife tinena za mitundu ya guppies pang'ono - Endler. Pakati pawo pali toyesa chidwi.

buluu nyenyezi

Oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kumbuyo buluu ndi kowala lalanje mapiko makutu. anthu onse, kaya mwamuna kapena mkazi, mchira ali ndi mawonekedwe fani, amuna mitundu mdima utoto matabwa m'munsi. Iwo n'kukhala xiphoid yaing'ono.

buluu njoka

mitundu Izi zimapangitsa dzina lake chifukwa cha kuchulukitsa kwa chitsanzo mu mawonekedwe a khungu njoka, limene lili m'mbali mwa thupi. The chipsyepsye caudal ali akuda buluu, ndi kumtunda kwa mchira, ndipo lathuli ndi lamizeremizere woyera.

Kampona El Tigre

Subspecies Endler guppies tikukhala mu tributary la El Tigre, Venezuela. Panopa palibe zolondola zokhudza chakuti nsomba anapulumuka kuthengo, koma aquaria izo okonda sizachilendo. mtundu alibe mu coloration malankhulidwe ake buluu. Wamphamvu mtundu - laimu.

Kampona № 3

Thupi la nsomba alipo mitundu yonse chibadidwe kwa guppy Endler, koma amuna ndi zizindikiro zimene yeniyeni subspecies izi. wakuda uyu xiphoid kuti matabwa chapamwamba mchira, ndipo kumbali - mdima ofukula bar.

Kampona № 7

Mtundu wa guppy isiyana congeners ake ndi kukhalapo kwa zachilendo zosiyanasiyana za maluwa. The peculiarity wa subspecies ichi - "njoka chitsanzo" pa pamimba mu zipsepse pectoral, ndi kumtunda kwa mchira utoto wowala chikasu ndi mawanga mdima.

Kampona № 9

Nsomba, pa thupi kumene mitundu yaikulu imakonzedwa mosintha mu mawonekedwe a mawanga. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti aliyense wamwamuna ali munthu yake chitsanzo. Kodi zimagwirizana pamodzi ndi kuti elongated dorsal nthawi chikasu. Amuna ntchito kukopa zazikazi - iwo ali wautali ndi wotukulidwa izo pang'ono kumuchitikira, potero kukopa kudzitamandira.

Kampona № 17

Ndi zimasiyana zina yowala pamwamba wofiira ndi lupanga. Analemba mbali munakwanisa kuona malo ozungulira mdima, ndi wina, chimodzimodzi, ndi kumapeto kwa mchira.

Kampona № 25

Nsomba ndi lalanje lalikulu mtundu. Ili pa mchira wa wakuda ndi wachikasu zikwapu kotenga. Pa chipsyepsye caudal kuoneka bwino "Nkhanu" ndi m'mphepete mafelemu njoka zojambula, amene nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kobrovym.

Ife anayambitsa inu kwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya guppies. Nsomba, mtundu zithunzi kuti inu mukuona m'nkhaniyi, kwenikweni chidwi. Iwo azikongoletsa thanki wanu ndi kuwasamalira mungathe ngakhale novice m'munda umenewu.

Care kukonzanso

Iwo yogwira, wamphamvu ndi Hardy nsomba. Iwo kumafuna zambiri pa zikuchokera madzi, koma n'kofunika kuti pH zimakhalira - 7.2, madzi kuuma - 15 DH. Kuti panalibe kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha madzi, anapereka chotenthetsera kuti Adzayesetsa nthawi ndi nthawi kuchepetsa. Guppies akule bwino pa kutentha + 26 ° C.

kuyatsa

Care guppies amafuna kuyatsa yoyenera. Ndi gwero la vitamini D, ndipo akusowa ake zingachititse kupindika msana wa ziweto zanu. Iwo sadzachita zabwino nthawi zonse zounikira. maola mwachangu zosaposa anayi ayenera lolimba kuwala tsiku, nsomba wamkulu - eyiti. Usiku, kuunikira ndi wazimitsa kwenikweni.

zokongola

Iwo samangokhala kukongoletsa Aquarium, komanso kutumikira monga pobisalira nsomba. Pa pansi, kutsanulira miyala kapena mchenga, imene n'kosavuta ikani zomera moyo ziwembu zosiyanasiyana. Musaiwale kukonza pogona: m'mapanga, timachubu, mapanga, etc ...

kudya

Nsomba omnivorous kuti ayenera kukhala okonzeka monga masamba ndi zakudya zomanga thupi. Kunyumba, kudyetsa zakudya zawo kukonzedwa: flakes ndi granules ndi mazira Zingayambe moyo (joker, daphnia, udzudzu mphutsi, artemia, trubochnik). Mungapereke mwatsopano masamba akanadulidwa (zukini, tomato, letesi, sipinachi).