Kuchepetsa mammoplasty: kufotokoza ndondomeko, zizindikiro, contraindications ndi ndemanga

Kodi mkazi sakhala ndimalota za mabere zobiriwira! Kuwonjezeka kugwira wa - mutu otentha ambiri akazi okongola. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena akuyesetsa kupanga chenicheni cha zilakolako zawo, ena popanda chisoni "tiwonana" ndi mafuta owonjezera. Chifukwa chiyani? Nthawi zina waukulu kwambiri kugwira kukula ali kungasokoneze khalidwe la moyo wa mayi. Zonse amayesetsa kupweteka kwa msana, kusintha kaimidwe, chatsika khalidwe la kugona. M'zaka zaposachedwapa zatchuka kwambiri ndondomeko amatchedwa kuchepetsa mammoplasty, amakambirana za odwala kuti alimbikitse akazi kupita pansi mpeni dotolo. Ndinasangalala kuti ntchito yotere kwa anthu amene ali ndi matenda ayenera "gigantomastia".

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za

Kuchepetsa mammoplasty - opareshoni kuchepetsa kukula m'mawere. Iwo adapangana ndi mkazi ndi mawere waukulu kwambiri, zomwe zikuwoneka ngati chilema zodzikongoletsera ndi amasokoneza ntchito ya msana. Pa opaleshoni, dokotala amachotsa khungu ndi mafuta owonjezera minofu. Chifukwa, bere limakhala kukula bwino, likupitirirabe njila ndi symmetrical. opaleshoni pulasitiki ankaona kuti zochita mwamsanga, mankhwala osati mavuto zokongoletsa.

Zikuonetsa kuti mammoplasty

Kutchula koyamba za milandu kuchepetsa chifuwa amenewa analembedwa XVI atumwi. Zazikulu kugwira kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda osiyanasiyana, zimasokoneza ntchito za akazi ndipo kumathandiza kuti mapindikidwe a msana. Ngati m'mbuyomo kukula chifuwa yafupika chifukwa cha mankhwala, koma lero ali ndi udindo chinthu zokongoletsa pa nkhani imeneyi. Kodi inu mukudziwa kuti ntchito ndi zofunika? Zikuonetsa kuti zinthu mammoplasty zotsatirazi ingakhale monga iyi:

• mavuto kumbuyo;
• vuto kusankha zovala zamkati;
• kwambiri thukuta;
• kupweteka kwa msana;
• maloto oyipa;
• thewera zidzolo pa khungu;
• pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansara;
• kutopa.

Nthawi zambiri, kuthandiza dokotala ndi lofunika chifukwa cha zosayembekezereka wa asymmetry, umene uli makamaka noticeable pa mawonekedwe curvy. Mahomoni kulephera amayamba chifukwa cha mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, monga posapita nthawi kumabweretsa kuwapotoza mu thupi chapamwamba. Kuchepetsa mammoplasty - ndi ndondomeko zofunika kuti angapereke chisangalalo ndi mpumulo ambiri akazi okongola.

Nthawi zina, opaleshoni ayenera anasiya?

M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, ndondomeko kuchepetsa kukula kwa chifuwa mbali ya dongosolo la inshuwalansi, T. E. Linapangidwa kwaulere. Kuchepetsa mammoplasty - ichi ndi aakulu ndi zovuta opareshoni, amene ali contraindications. Mwa iwo Dziwani izi:

• matenda aakulu mu pachimake (pyelonephritis, bronchial mphumu ndi zina zotero.);
• shuga;
• magazi matenda;
• matenda oncologic;
• Mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere;
• kunenepa;
• chimfine;
• pustular zotupa;
• akamakula.

Pali contraindications ena. Angapezeke mwatsatanetsatane pa phwando pa dokotala-mammalogy.

Magawo a ntchito

Pamaso popanga munthu opaleshoni wodwala ayenera kukumana ndi kufufuza mankhwala (ECG chifuwa X-ray, MAGAZI) ndi mammogram. Pa akatswiri upo amanena anapangira thupi, ndiyo kuchuluka kwa kusokonezedwa. Ndiye, chifukwa komaliza lafotokozedwa njira ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Atalandira zotsatira za kumupima zachipatala ndi ovomerezeka olembedwa ntchito akhoza chitani resection.

Kuchepetsa mammoplasty imagwiridwa mu magawo. Opaleshoni akuyamba ndi magawo pachifuwa muyeso, ntchito m'tsogolo kudula mizere, yolera yotseketsa m'mawere. Ndiye ndondomeko zogwiritsidwa anesthetists. Opaleshoni kwenikweni zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ambiri. Pambuyo magawo kukonzekera la dokotala atuluka mwachindunji resection. Opaleshoni ano pulasitiki ntchito Mabaibulo awiri mammoplasty kuchepetsa: ofukula ndipo Nangula. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mtundu uliwonse ayankhidwa pansipa.

Mu gawo lina lotsatira, dokotalayo akupanga amacheka ochepa, amachotsa khungu owonjezera ndi mafuta minofu. nipple Nthawi zambiri sanasiyane ku ulusi mitsempha ndi mitsempha, kusunthira kuposa udindo pachiyambi. Kupanga izo wokongola mosavuta. Choncho, ndondomeko kuchepetsa kukula kwa kugwira ndi imodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri opaleshoni pulasitiki. Nthawi zambiri lowonjezera ndi kuchepetsa mammoplasty Mastopexy, T. E. A Nyamulani m'mawere. Pa chomaliza akusokoneza katswiri sutures bioresorbable. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mizere kudula pafupifupi wosaoneka.

njira mammoplasty

Cholinga cha opaleshoni si kuchepetsa kukula kwa kugwira lapansi. Nkofunika kupereka chifuwa wokongola mawonekedwe. Magawo kudziwa mtundu wa m'mawere mpheto. Pali embodiments awiri mammoplasty: Nangula ndi choimirira.

Woyamba zogwirizana ntchito ndi kugwira lalikulu. Pa ntchito katswiri excised kwa 2 kg wa zimakhala zapadera. Kuchita izi, amacheka khungu anachita mu mawonekedwe a kukalowa "T" ndi submammary ndi pindani vertically. Pamene ntchito gigantomastia ikuchitika ndi phula. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, nsonga zamabele angasiye tilinazo.

The ofukula kuchepetsa mammoplasty kwa resection a sing'anga-kakulidwe kugwira. Pa opaleshoni, dokotala amachotsa kuti magalamu 500 minofu owonjezera. Dokotalayo zimapangitsa ang'ambe thupilo munthu padziko areola, winayo - kwa crease pansi bere. Ndi ofukula mammoplasty imabwera mavuto pafupifupi ziro.

nthawi konzanso

Kuchira pambuyo mammoplasty kuchepetsa kumatenga mwezi umodzi, koma kuchipatala mkazi amathera masiku awiri. Pa masiku oyambirira angapo imasokoneza ululu zimene zimachitika chifukwa kupweteka zimakhala. Iwo mosavuta anachotsa analgesics. mikwingwirima Postoperative Komanso ankaona yachibadwa. Pafupi masabata awiri kenako kwa iwo sakhala sanachite. A kutupa yaing'ono kungapitirire pang'ono.

Pa nthawi konzanso wodwala limasonyeza ntchito psinjika kabudula. Special kamisolo amachepetsa katundu pa malo, koma nthawi zonse wakhala akundithandiza pachifuwa. Patatha miyezi iwiri mkazi mammoplasty mukhoza kubwerera wabwinobwino ndi kabwerebwere zolimbitsa thupi. Zotsatira loyamba resection anapanga pa nthawi yomweyo. Zotsatira komaliza akhoza imawunikidwa chaka chimodzi pambuyo opaleshoni. Ngati mkazi alibe chikhulupiriro chabwino amachita malangizo a dokotala ndi kuonera thanzi lawo, ndondomeko pochira kudya.

zosokonezeka zotheka

The ndithu anatsimikizira zipatala chifuwa resection akudutsa popanda mavuto. Komabe, pali kuchotserapo. Monga opaleshoni ina, kuchepetsa mammoplasty kungayambitse mavuto. Osati zonse zimadalira luso la dokotala wa. A ntchito za mbali structural wa zopangitsa mammary, ndi chitetezo cha akazi. Mavuto otsatirawa angagwe pambuyo opaleshoni:

• Angapo magazi;
• chilonda matenda;
• necrosis;
• kuphwanya tilinazo nsonga zamabele;
• mapangidwe zipsera akhakula;
• ndi asymmetry a chifuwa ndi nsonga zamabele.

Kuti mupewe mavuto kapena kuchepetsa maonekedwe awo asatayike, muyenera kukhala tcheru kuti kusankha chipatala, kumene mammoplasty kuchepetsa udzachitike.

mtengo wa opareshoni

Kwa nthawi yaitali Germany, Israel ndi Switzerland ndi atsogoleri opaleshoni pulasitiki. Ntchito luso latsopano, zida high quality, akatswiri odziwa - Kodi ubwino waukulu zipatala yachilendo. Zodula kwambiri opaleshoni kuchepetsa chifuwa anatchuka chifukwa Switzerland. Mtengo wa popanga munthu opaleshoni mu dziko umasiyana 10 15 chikwi. Yuro. Pang'ono zosakwana ndi kulipira ntchito mu Germany. Resection ya bere ndalama TH 7. Mumauro. The mtengo okwana zimadalira mlingo wa chipatala. Dziko limeneli ndi udindo wa chipatala ndi zambiri "wodzichepetsa" mabungwe zachipatala. Malinga ndi akazi ambiri, njira kwambiri yotheka ndi Israel. Apa, mtengo kwambiri zogwirizana wotani. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito muyezo kuchepetsa kukula kwa kugwira mumapindula 280 zikwi. Rubles. Mtengo zikuphatikizapo yokonza hotelo, komanso ntchito yomasulira.

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti apamwamba zodzikongoletsera opaleshoni ungasunge yekha madokotala yachilendo. Komabe, Russia komanso mofulumira dera lino opaleshoni zokongoletsa. Mwachitsanzo, pali zipatala zoposa 10, pamene akatswiri oyenerera ntchito kokha mu Moscow. Mmodzi wa kutsogolera zinthu za izi zipatala ndi kuchepetsa mammoplasty. Mitengo ya ntchito ndi kangapo wotsika poyerekeza ndi embodiments kunja (150 400 zikwi. Rubles).

Reviews akazi

kuti kugonana chilungamo cha ntchito imeneyi? Akazi ambiri amene anakumana ndi vuto mabere lalikulu, mokomera mammoplasty kuchepetsa. kusankha kwawo, iwo kufotokoza bwino khalidwe la moyo pambuyo opaleshoni. Kutha kupweteka kwa msana ndi chafing pa khungu, pali mwayi kuchita masewera. Komanso, maganizo kusapeza kusiyiratu. Ambiri akazi ndi curvaceous manyazi awo pachifuwa.

maganizo olakwika zambiri chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa opareshoni. Ngati mu Russia mtengo mammoplasty si upambana Rubles 400 zikwi., Mu Europe chithunzi ichi ndi kangapo zikuluzikulu. Komanso, opaleshoni aliyense amanyamula ngozi ndi matenda ena. Komanso Mtsikana wotere chilungamo kugonana.

Khalani limasonyeza kuti akazi ambiri akabereka ndi mkaka wa m'mawere isadafike opaleshoni kuti kuchepetsa kukula kwa bere. Popeza mavuto a mitundu zazikulu, iwo amasankha opaleshoni, osazengereza kamphindi ka.