Panthawiyi, dokotala - ichi ... Kodi amachiza haematologist?

Magazi mapangidwe (hematopoiesis) - ndiyo njira yofunika kwambiri chimene chimachitika m'thupi la munthu. chiwerengero cha mavuto akuwuka mu moyo, zikhoza kugwirizana ndi matenda a magazi. Kodi zoona, chinkhoswe makamaka dokotala specialization - hematology.

Panthawiyi, dokotala: lichiritse, ndipo kodi ndi ntchito yake

Kodi iye anachita chiyani iye? Ali:

• Kuphunzira zimayambitsa ndi njira ya matenda a m'thupi. Panthawiyi, dokotala, dokotala sangathe mankhwala chithandizo popanda nkhani m'munsichi.
• Phunziro matenda a magazi. Izo zikhoza kukhala cholowa kapena kugula matenda chikugwirizana ndi zachilengedwe ndi Oncology.
• Komanso panthawiyi, dokotala - dokotala amene akutukuka njira kukhazikitsa bwino mankhwala nzeru mu ndondomeko mankhwala.
• Kuyambira umboni wake zimatengera pa kupewa zina ndi mtima nthawi postreabilitatsionny.
• Komanso si popanda ake "chiweruziro" ndi mndandanda wa magazi kwa anthu. Ndiko kuti, mfundo ya kubala zakuthupi mwiniwake alipo panthawiyi, dokotala, chimene chakhala kwambiri nawo mbali. Iye ali ndi udindo kwa khalidwe la magazi lilinkudza ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti othandizira ndalama palibe matenda, kuchititsa kufufuza zambiri za kufufuza kwawo.

Malo kukhudzana ndi hematology ndi

Panthawiyi, dokotala - katswiri amene umakhudza zina zochiritsira. Ndi matenda achikazi, Oncology, opaleshoni. Pali ntchito monga kwa Dokotala hematology, ndi zogwirizana ndi dokotala wa. Mwachidule, njira zonse zokhudzana ndi magazi, simungakhoze kuchita popanda dokotala amenewa. Anthu amene ali, mwatsoka, ndi inextricably zogwirizana zokambiranazo ndi kusanthula, amakhala anafunsa funso za panthawiyi, dokotala wina - iwo ali. Ngakhale pafupifupi palibe munthu yemwe kamodzi mu moyo wanga sanatenge mwazi wake yoganizira, koma ochepa tamva chotero zachipatala. Koma ndithu aliyense adzagwirizana chakuti mukufuna kudziwa bwino za njira zenizeni za moyo wa chamoyo ndi zonse kuwunika thanzi lawo.

ntchito ayenerere

Musanayambe zamatsenga, kuonera odwala ndi awo kupereka mankhwala ena ndi kopita, panthawiyi, dokotala wabwino ayenera kukhala "kumbuyo" nthawi ndithu maphunziro. Choyamba, ndi digiri zachipatala, ndipo kachiwiri, ayenera bwinobwino kumvetsa njira yaikulu ya mapangidwe magazi ndi zikamera wa pathologies zosiyanasiyana chithunzi thunzi chokwanira pa maphunziro a cheza Oncology ndi ambiri. Komanso, ayenera kupezeka kwa chiphunzitso cha mankhwala amphamvu, mafupa puncture biopsies ndi mbali zina zofunika zokhudza maphunziro a chitetezo cha m'thupi. panthawiyi, dokotala upo ayenera kupezeka kwa kamvedwe ka mawu wodwala, chifukwa si aliyense amene amatha kumvetsa zamankhwala, kotero specialization aliyense dokotala ikuphatikiza luso kulankhulana bwino ndi wodwalayo.

phwando zachipatala

Mndandanda wa matenda a m'thupi ndi yaikulu. Choyamba, mtima uli zotchulidwa dokotala kusanthula zomwe adzaweruza matenda. Komanso, potengera zotsatira zawo Katswiri mukuganiza kaya kutumiza munthu kulandira panthawiyi, dokotala kapena ayi. Kamodzi palibe mfundo ndipo palibe munthu osaika ndi matenda yomweyo - dokotala akatswiri amayang'anitsitsa vuto wodwalayo. Mwatsoka, zipatala zonse m'midzi ndi mu kukhalapo kwa katswiri chotero matendawa panthawiyi, dokotala wa - izi zimakhala mwayi wapadera mabungwe zachipatala la m'chigawocho. Choncho, mu malo omwewo kumidzi nthawi zina anachedwa matenda, choncho mankhwala yokha.

Komabe, iye sangakhoze kutenga mtima akatswiri molondola kuthetsa vuto lake popanda mbiri yoyenera mankhwala adziwe kuti azichiona. M'pofunika mosamala kukonzekera ndi kusonkhanitsa kwambiri mothandiza zikalata operekedwa ndi madokotala, kuti kupewa hassles zosafunika ndi maulendo akuluakulu onse a asilikali.

Panthawiyi, dokotala: lichiritse, ndipo kodi matenda ayenera malangizo ake

• Magazi m'thupi - zingakhale angapo - aplastic, hemolytic chofunika mawu a chitsulo ndi folic acid. Panthawiyi, dokotala amachitira pafupifupi onse matenda a m'thupi ndi bwino mitundu awo.
• Oncological zizindikiro, monga amaganiziridwa matenda kapena zipangizo zotheka - leukemias, matenda mafupa, sarcomas, lymph mfundo mapindikidwe.
• Amapatsira mwana wake, matenda a ndulu ndi chiwindi, mwachitsanzo chiwindi.

Mndandanda wa mavuto a magazi, ali kutali wathunthu. Molondola kudziwa mkhalidwe wawo, ayenera osachepera kuona dokotala komanso kufotokoza zizindikiro ndi nkhawa, ngati aliyense.

Kumene zokhudzana zimayambitsa ndi kudwala matenda a njira ya "kupanga" magazi

• Profuse thukuta.
• General kufooka.
• The kupitiriza kutentha, ngakhale atalandira mankhwala.
• Ulesi ndi kufooka kwa mwanayo - ndi zachilendo, ngati popanda chifukwa ena. Dokotala hematology - katswiri osiyana kuthetsa vutolo ya Pediatrics.
• Wofiirira mtundu wa khungu popanda zizindikiro zilizonse dermatological.
• Muyenera malangizo dokotala kwa amayi apakati kapena akukonzekera mwana chabe, komanso anthu a m'madera ovutika mu mawu cheza maziko.
• Ndi kumva kutopa kwambiri pa chifukwa ndi mutu.
• HIV onyamula ayenera kuchita mayesero ndi mosalekeza, anati dokotala.
• Ndi phunziro kwa mudziŵe zambiri kusanthula anthu kalelo anali kudwala matenda a chiwindi, matenda ndulu ndi matenda ena okhalitsa. Panthawiyi, dokotala kuti aliyense ayenera kuphunzira ndi kuphunzira khadi kuchipatala wodwalayo.

MAGAZI pamaso chotsatira panthawiyi, dokotala wina

Biomaterial, kuti izo ankafufuza mwatsatanetsatane, ayenera m'manja mpaka zipatala phwando, ndipo kudzera zasayansi kusanthula ayenera linatsimikizidwa kapena anatsutsa ngati matenda mtima zenizeni kugwirizana ndi magazi. Ndiye zotsatira adzatumizidwa kwa dokotala anu (general ogwira ntchito) kuti aone ngati wodwala akusowa upo wa panthawiyi, dokotala wina. Izi kuganizira mlanduwo wodwala kapena alipo matenda mavairasi. Panthawiyi, dokotala udzakhala mpata phunzirolo ndipo pambuyo zawo mankhwala njira ya chithandizo. Kodi m'gulu mndandanda wa mayesero:

• Complete magazi okwanira - wachotsedwa chala, kuti ankadziwa zonse kuyambira ali mwana.
• RW, HIV, matenda a chiwindi (magazi m'mitsempha a) - kwa kupatulana kapena kudziwa pamaso pa matenda. Amayi oyembekezera ayenera kuyezedwa kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse. Ndipo anthu atangoima pa nkhani ya pa panthawiyi, dokotala wa - zambiri.
• Mkodzo - anapanga kuti mtima wa maselo a mwazi kuti alipo uko, ndi kuphunzira iwo.
• Puncture ndi biopsy - zambiri khansa.
• M'mimba ultrasound ndi dongosolo lymph, amene amalola kuti aziona udindo ziwalo mkati.
• Komanso, maphunziro ayenera kuchitikira pa zipangizo molondola mkulu wa matenda - Kujambula, X-ray.
• Komanso, mayesero ndi zofunika chifukwa cha zisadzachitikenso matenda.

Kulandira katswiri magazi

Musaganize kuti kuphunzira chotero katswiri, monga panthawiyi, dokotala, kumene iye akutenga kwa iye odwala, ali ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira. Aliyense mfundo luso ndi mwayi wa madokotala ena wosadziwa, ndi malo wapaderawu. Panthawiyi, dokotala angamvetsere kokha madandaulo a wodwala, ndi zithunzi ndi chogwirika kuyendera lymph wake mfundo, kumvetsa anabweretsa kufufuza, maganizo ndi malangizo a dokotala, kupanga mfundo kuyambirira ndi kulemba malangizo maphunziro zogwirizana.

Panthawiyi, dokotala komanso mulembe malangizo mwatsatanetsatane kwa kusanthula yobereka, makamaka:

• Lekani kudya maola osachepera 12 pamaso ndondomeko.
• Mowa ndi fodya chimakhudza zikuchokera magazi. Panthawiyi, dokotala dokotala kuti amachitira matenda a m'thupi, kotero kuona zikuchokera maselo mayesero detects yomweyo ngati wodwala "ankadya" - choncho safuna tinganene kuti anyenge ndipo ndi bwino kuona kugonjera awo.
• Kuchenjeza za kumwa mankhwala kapena vitamini ndi zina.
• Kuchepetsa kadyedwe madzimadzi masana.

Compliance ndi malamulo pamaso mayesero kutumidwa ithandiza bwino chimatanthauza vuto ndi mankhwala mankhwala.

Mwachangu hematology lonse

WHO Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti chisokonezo mu zikuchokera magazi wakhala pang'ono ayamba ndi osauka alionse padziko lonse. Pali zifukwa zambiri: chilengedwe osauka, kufalikira kwa matenda sachiranso, mfundo otsika wa amoyo ndi zaumoyo m'madera ena. Komanso, patsogolo zamakono amapereka kutengera za khola ndi choipa, matenda ndi mavuto ena a chikhalidwe thupi. Chibadwa komanso amachita mbali. Iwo ukugwira zotsatira za zinthu zakumwamba, dokotala panthawiyi, dokotala kuti mwachindunji amachitira matenda magazi ndipo amavomereza kuthandiza kupewa mavuto sizingasinthe m'tsogolo. akatswiri kulankhulana Mayiko mu munda amathandiza kutulukira zinthu, ntchito amene amathandiza pa matenda ndi kuteteza matenda a dongosolo hematopoietic.

udindo Russia mu zachipatala dera lonse

Dziwani kuti hematologists zoweta ali mwa oimira yabwino ya zachipatala mu dziko. Ndipo kukaonana ndi pafupipafupi kubwera kwa anzawo a ku Asia, Africa ndipo ngakhale Europe. Pa nthawi, Russia, komanso dziko lonse mwapang'onopang'ono, kufunafuna katemera ndi HIV Ebola. Ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito anatumizidwa kuti haematologist, ntchito limodzi ndi virologists.

Hematology chiyembekezo mafupa kupatsidwa zina

Ndalamazo ndi zofunika - chiri choona. Koma zosonkhanitsira vuto zakuthupi zifukwa zina osati kusowa kwa akufuna kugawana umoyo wawo.

• Palibe akatswiri magazi zokwanira. Panthawiyi, dokotala wabwino lero - m'chipani.
• Chosowa zipangizo zapamwamba ndi zoyendera zipangizo kumalo kumene ali ofunikira mu malo oyamba.
• Chosowa othandizira ndalama wathanzi. Matenda ambiri ndi "eni" zakuthupi kukhala kosatheka kuti kumuika mayesero mofulumira mu nkhani iyi, sangapereke odalirika mfundo zonse.
• Kupanda chidwi moyenera akuluakulu vuto la kumuika ziwalo mfundo. Makamaka, malo yogawa hematology kokha m'madera matauni ndi dera, m'matauni ndi kumidzi chikutanthauza ali sanatumikirepo pafupifupi njira iliyonse.
• zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo ndi mavuto a anthu a. Mwina zimenezi kwambiri ambiri umbuli inhibiting mankhwala ambiri.
• The ochepa a mabanki magazi ndi mafupa, ndipo kuli kale anakhazikitsa ndi zokayikitsa chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama komanso chimango malamulo a mayiko ena.

Pomaliza

Hematology - mbali yofunika ya thanzi la anthu a m'mayiko onse. Madokotala amene alandira specialization amenewa mu sukulu, kupita kumeneko chofuna wake. ntchito yawo ndi zofunika kwambiri kutenga monga njira linakhalapo mwini. Nthawi zonse yake, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, lamanja chinthu madokotala hematologists mazana a anthu kupeza ufulu wokhala ndi moyo, kotero kuti Musaone zotsatira za ntchito ya madotolo malangizo amenewa n'kovuta.

Ndipo kuti moyo wanu wapamwamba mu mawu a thanzi komanso kupewa mavuto m'tsogolo, tiyenera kudabwa ndi mayesero magazi ndipo mosachedwa choncho kalekale, kukambirana panthawiyi, dokotala lotsatira, ngakhale ndiyenera kupita naye ku mayiko akutali. Mwina afuna kupulumutsa moyo wa wodwala. Khalani wathanzi!