Kruger (National Park) photos, ikulongosola

National Park Kruger - dera kwabasi ku South Africa. Lero kuti ali anapitiriza nyama ndi zomera pristine. Patapita zaka mazana paki akale amakopa alendo mwayi kusunga moyo kwa mikango ndi akambuku, rhinos ndi njovu, njati ndi akadyamsonga chilengedwe awo achilengedwe.

Kwabasi phiri Lebombo, chodabwitsa ng'ona Mtsinje ndi Limpopo, nyanja zikuluzikulu, masamba obiriwira zomera - zonsezi Tingaone mu izi paki otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Kruger National Park lili Republic of South Africa (RSA). Iwo ali ndi malo a mahekitala oposa mamiliyoni awiri. Mu kumadera amenewa, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala mu Isiraeli.

paki lagawidwa m'zigawo 14. Aliyense amakhala ndi nthumwi yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama ndi zomera. Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti otchuka kwambiri Kruger National Park wake (South Africa) amapangitsa kwambiri kuti "Big zisanu": mikango, rhinos, njovu, njati ndi akambuku. Akatswiri amanena kuti choyambirira ndipo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kumpoto kwa paki, koma anthu ambiri ndi katswiri mwa alendo ndi mbali kum'mwera.

Mbiri ya paki

Kruger (National Park), chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, anakhazikitsidwa mu chaka cha 1898. Lingaliro la chilengedwe chake wa wakale pulezidenti wa Transvaal, Paulo Kruger. Iye adaganiza zolenga malo kutetezela zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso yosowa nyama ndi chilengedwe.

Komabe, alendo oyamba paki anatenga zaka zambiri (1927). Mu April 2002, anaonekera Wamkulu Limpopo Transnational Park. Amakhala wa Kruger Park (South Africa), m'mapaki Mangini Pan, Gonarezhu, Malipati (Zimbabwe), Limpopo (Mozambique). madera onsewa ndi nkhokwe, choncho kusakasaka (kuti kuteteza anthu osowa nyama) zabwerera m'mbuyo muno. Mayendedwe a National Park, analandira mu 1926, pambuyo kujowina minda pafupi ndi malo Shingwedzi. Kutsegula boma la paki dzina la Kruger zinachitika chaka chotsatira (1927).

Lero, yaikulu mu dziko Kruger. National Park Great Limpopo alibe Malire a mayiko, choncho alendo ndi mwayi wokaona pa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka a. Lero, paki akutambasula makilomita 400 kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera ndi makilomita 70 kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa. Kummawa, malire abwera Mozambique, ndi kumpoto - ku Gonarezha, ndi Park National mu Zimbabwe.

Dera limeneli ndi gawo la "Mtendere Park". Limatipatsa ufulu nyama kusamuka malire ndi kutitengera mmodzi wa nkhokwe yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse.

zomangamanga

Pa kale paki ndi zomangamanga kwambiri alendo wakhala analenga pano. Izi maukonde zazikulu za misewu yabwino, ndi ena okonzeka ndi magalimoto, ndi yobwereka galimoto, ndi odyera chabwino, ndi m'misasa ya apaulendo omasuka ndi m'mahotela. Pali ngakhale ndege pano.

zoposa 3,500 anthu ntchito pabwalopo yaikulu, ambiri amene ali otanganidwa alendo. Aliyense amene amafuna kusunga moyo wa nyama zakutchire, oyenelela maulendo ndi galimoto pamodzi ndi wosamalira a. Sizachilendo palokha kuyenda ndikoletsedwa. Ndiponso, zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa Kruger National Park, za amene angapezeke mu timabuku onse a mabungwe kuyenda ntchito m'dera lino, Zatsala chilumba cha m'chipululu.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, alendo kunadetsa amakonda kuonera zilombo ntchito kamera chobisika. Mu njira iyi, "kusaka" wotchuka Kruger zisakuyenda bwino. National Park amalola alendo ake kuti akatemera chodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuona nkhondo gulu la njati, kuwombera, mmene zinthu mikango kunyada kukonza kayendedwe ka ng'ona yaikulu.

Today chotchuka kwambiri Kruger (National Park) - chaka chilichonse amaitana pa milioni alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Maganizo Paulo Kruger amalemekeza ndi m'masiku athu. Mfundo yaikulu ya zovuta wapadera - bwino, omasukirana, chikondi cha zinyama. Africa South amanyadira kwambiri za malo ichi, kuganizira mofatsa chitsanzo kuwala mogwirizana pakati pa mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe.

Kruger National Park: Kufotokozera

malo amenewa wolemera zinyama ndi zomera. zomera zoposa zikwi ziwiri kukula mu nyengo zosiyana:

• steppe m'tchire;
• zigwa za mitsinje;
• savannah;
• m'tsinde.

Apaulendo nthawi zonse chidwi baobabs yaikulu, amene amadziwa mwamtheradi am'deralo.

dziko la mbalame

Kruger - National Park, ku dera la amene omasuka ndithu kumverera mitundu oposa mazana asanu a mbalame. Pakati pawo pali zambiri kawirikawiri ndi pangozi mitundu. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, kulabadira:

• hornbill;
• njati nsalu;
• khosi;
• Kadzidzi msodzi;
• bustard;
• mphungu;
• dokowe.

anthu ena

Pabwalopo pali la zomera zosangalatsa. Pakati pawo:

• 50 ya nsomba;
• Pa mitundu 100 ya nyama zokwawa;
• 33 mtundu wa achule.

Kruger (National Park): nyama

Si chinsinsi makamaka kukopa alendo nyama malo. Pa m'dera lalikulu kunyumba kwawo mitundu pafupifupi 150. Chiwerengero cha nyama ukufika manambala chachikulu - zoposa 250 zikwi. M'madera ena, anthu ambiri nyama zakutchire ndi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse.

Takambirana kale zoti paki ndi kwawo kwa "Big zisanu". Chiwerengero chawo chidwi:

• rhinos - 300 wakuda ndi 2500 woyera;
• njovu 8000;
• 2000 mikango;
• 15,000 njati;
• 900 akambuku.

Komanso, m'mayiko amenewa ng'ombe antelopes impala (102 zikwi), antelopes buluu (14 zikwi) ndi mbidzi (32,000). Rhinos amakonda kugona masana. Onani iwo akhoza kukhala yogwira usiku kapena madzulo dzuwa litalowa. N'zochititsa chidwi imeneyi ndi yaikulu ndi looneka zosamveka nyama angafikire liwiro la makilomita ku makumi asanu pa ora.

njovu

Alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi mamembala a dongosolo yaikulu Hobotova - njovu. Mu tsiku lina, chimphona amadya makilogalamu oposa 300 udzu ndi masamba. Monga ulamuliro, njovu kusuntha mwachilungamo pang'onopang'ono (2-6 Km / h), koma kwa nthawi yochepa, angathe liwiro la mpaka 40 km / h.

Kodi kuona nyama?

Ambiri nyama osowa ndi zina pangozi Tingaone pa dera la Kruger malo. National Park ali m'malo uniformly anagawira mwa gawo. Mwina kuwaona mwachuluka amadalira boma la zomera ndi mtunda.

Kum'mwera pali kachulukidwe apamwamba zomera. zinkapezeka m'madzi pafupi ndi mitsinje pafupi msasa Skukuza Pretoriuskop, ng'ona Bridge ndi wotsika Sabie kotheka kukumana njovu, mvuu, ng'ona, ang'ono banja la kadyansonga, Buffalo. Chigawo chapakati cha paki zimapezeka ndi ng'ombe lalikulu la mbidzi ndi antelopes zimenezi zikutanthauza apa ogwirira - mikango ndi cheetahs. madera kumpoto osankhidwa ndi ng'ombe yaikulu njovu ndi njati, kambuku, mphalapala nyala.

zowoneka

Kuwonjezera chilengedwe chokongola ndi nyama zambiri, ndipo mukhoza kupeza bwino chikhalidwe cha Africa m'dera limeneli. Apa zili m'midzi ethnographic, zipilala ndi zokopa zina, monga:

• 254 zofukula m'mabwinja malo;
• zokumbidwa pansi ku Stone ndi Iron Ages;
• Albasini Mabwinja - Station Trade (XIX m'ma);
• Elephant Museum;
• Stevens Chikumbutso Library Hamilton.

Kodi kukhala?

Alendo amapatsidwa osiyanasiyana yaikulu malawi - m'nyumba wodzichepetsa, zomwe zili mkati paki, m'mahotela zazikulu padziko (m'dera payekha). Pano mukhoza kwathunthu Osaiwala kuti muli kuthengo. Kumbukirani ndinu pa izo, kokha pamene kudutsa njovu chikudutsa.

Map Private (manyumba ogona) zili malo ndi wowoneka bwino kwambiri kuti ali yabwino ananena nyama. Koma si ulemu wawo. Mu mahotela awa, monga ulamuliro, onse Ponena: malawi, zakudya, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi mowa, ankapita ku paki ndi zina. Nthawi zambiri izi mini-mahotela kupereka alendowo mitengo m'malo otsika pa mlungu ndi offseason lapansi. Koma asanathetse angapemphe kuti ali alendo ndi ana. Mfundo ndi kuti ambiri mwa mabungwe kutenga wamng'ono alendo akale zaka zoposa 12. Ena manyumba ogona adzakhala osachepera 2-3 masiku, iriyonse, alendo ayenera kulipira nthawi ino.

m'misasa 18 (boma) ndi mu paki zosangalatsa. Iwo amasiyana kukula ndi zida. Monga yaikulu m'derali pali malo odyera kwambiri ndi amagulako akupatsidwa mwayi kuphika panja.

Mu asanu a m'misasa zing'onozing'ono - Mopani, Boulders, N`wanetsi, Roodewaal, Jock wa Bushveld - kuphika kuthana ndi paokha. Pali malo ogona anthu 15 okha, kotero iwo kawirikawiri anasankha magulu a alendo amene anabwera ku makampani chachikulu.