Kodi zikutanthauza kuti yothawathawa? Kodi kuchita zinthu pamene mukuyesetsa yothawathawa

Trolling - choyimira cha kulankhulana pafupifupi, imene pamagulu - ndi yothawathawa - chinkhoswe mu nkhondo chikomokere kapena jekeseni akuyamba mwachindunji, motsimikizira kapena kotheratu, kunyoza ndi wovutitsa mauthenga ena ophunzira, chophwanya khalidwe koyenela pa maukonde. Trolling chimaoneka mu mawonekedwe a mseru manyazi ndi wachiwawa. Mu moyo weniweniwo, ndi yofanana ndi mphamvu vampirism. Ntchito ngati owerenga ndi anonymous ndi makonda ogwiritsa ntchito chidwi choipitsitsa, nkhani ndi kuzindikira.

Chiyambi ndi kuphunzira

Mawu akuti anaonekera oyambirira 21 atumwi TH. Palibe amene amadziŵa zimene zimatanthauza kuti yothawathawa. Anthu achidwi mu nkhaniyi kulenga maukonde ndi mabungwe kugawana nzeru, kukambirana njira yabwino kwambiri akukupangitsani nkhondo. Mu maphunziro mabuku trolling izo anatchula mu 1996 ndi wofufuza Dzhudit Donat, zimene zinachititsa angapo zitsanzo chidwi, anatengedwa kuchokera misonkhano mu Usenet (Network). Donat anatsindika kuti "anthu pafupifupi", chizindikiritso izi osokoneza.

Origin akuti

ndi tanthauzo la mawu "yothawathawa" n'chiyani? Mawu amenewa sakutanthauza munda wa nkhani ya sayansi, ndipo panali ogwiritsa slang m'madera pafupifupi. "Trolling" - ichi ndi kumasulira kwenikweni kwa mawu English "trolling". Mu mau, zodabwitsazi akhoza kukhala m'kati amatumiza mauthenga zotenga pamanambala kulankhula pa maukonde kuti alenge nkhondo motani kuyan'anila za malamulo zimene zikuyenela wa mogwirizana Intaneti anafotokoza. Tikukhulupirira, tsopano inu mukumvetsa tanthauzo yothawathawa anthu. Pitani patsogolo.

Yothawathawa - lakuti amenewa anali munthu chinkhoswe mu trolling. Irina Ksenofontova (Anzathu wa Institute of Sociology Ras) amakhulupirira kuti mawu akuti wakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha phindu lake mu nthano Norse. Pali trolls, makamaka maphwando a ana a nkhani ankafotokozedwa yonyansa, zolengedwa chonyansa analenga kwa chilengedwe cha zoipa ndi mavuto. Kwambiri zokongola iwo Zithunzizi mu filimu.

Lachitatu trolling

Tidadzatulukira tanthauzo yothawathawa pa Internet. Tsopano ndikuwuzani za malo kumene izi zikhoza kutheka. Zikuphatikizapo ochezera, misonkhano, maonekedwe thematic, malo uthenga, makonde ndi zipinda macheza. Kapangidwe ka malo awa amalola wosuta kulenga pafupifupi kusintha cholinga, ndi inamangidwa pa nzeru zake. Pafupifupi dera lililonse pafupifupi ali m'munda mwapadera, pamene ophunzira kupanga deta awo ndi inscribing zikuluzikulu ndi zina (zokonda ndi zofuna) makhalidwe. Izi ndi mwayi wawukulu kuyendetsa provocations ndi anthu amene mukudziwa chimene munthu yothawathawa. Pambuyo ndondomeko imeneyi chifukwa cha zimene munthu aliyense wa danga pafupifupi akhoza kupanga fano ankafuna.

The yaikulu danga pafupifupi

Provocateur kunyengezera kukhala wosuta wabwinobwino amene kugawana mavuto ofanana ndi zofuna za dera kapena gulu. Ngati ophunzira kudziwa tanthauzo yothawathawa, iwo akuyesera kudziwa buku zolaula ndipo ngati sichitha, kukakamiza tizilomboto kusiya gulu. kudzizindikiritsa bwino kudzadalira luso lingaliro la kuzindikira, kudziwa posts mlengi cholinga. Komanso kwambiri zimatengera ku yothawathawa, kapena yeniyeni, pa mlingo wake wa Luso. provocateurs skilful akhoza yothawathawa kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri, popanda kuwulula anamuzindikira woona.

Trolls amavutitsa zogwirika kuti kulankhula: zokambirana doko, kufalitsa lingaliro zowononga kapena malangizo oipa, kuononga mphamvu ya kukhulupirira kuchokera kwa anthu ammudzi pamodzi. Mu magulu ndi mkulu mlingo wa chinyengo m'deralo, amene makamaka atengeke trolling, mafunso ambiri zilizonse zomwe zili adzakanidwe ndi suona ndi akatiputa.

Features

Mu trolling monga mawonekedwe a chiwawa chikhalidwe ndi mbali yapadera. The choyamba - ndi kuthekera linakhalapo yekha m'madera pafupifupi. Ngakhale anthu enieni, pali anthu amene mukudziwa chimene izo zikutanthauza kuti yothawathawa, ndi kuichita. The chachiwiri - kusala kumasulidwa chigumukire wa mokwiya nthawi yomweyo zimafalitsidwa kwa onse ogwiritsa wa dera pafupifupi. Ndipo wachitatu - kulephera kwa wozunzidwayo kuyamba trolling ndi zithunzi kapena thupi kukhudzana ndi Mlengi wa mkangano.

Kodi ngati inu yothawathawa?

Pankhaniyi, mungachite awiri. Kapena kwathunthu kunyalanyaza yothawathawa, kapena kukhala mmodzi, ndi kupereka atangokanidwa oyenerera. Koma kuti apambane, muyenera kuti mukhale anzeru, mwamsanga-witted ndi tcheru. Kusonyeza makhalidwe amenewa.

maganizo ayenera kuzindikira kuti si koyenera kusamutsa dongosolo lonse trolling kwenikweni. Iyi ndi kulongolola kwa anthu amene ali ndi luso kuthera nthawi yawo skirmishes pa maukonde. Ngati inu simukumvetsa, ndiye inu zimavuta chinachake kuthandiza. Ndiye apo palibe chifukwa kuwerenga.

Manjenje. Sizikusokonezani maganizo. Manjenje - amatha kuyankha yomweyo kuti kusintha kulikonse pa malo akunja ndi atengere iwo ngati n'koyenera. Ndi kudziwa kuwagwiritsa ntchito machenjerero cholakwika ndi njira kuti zikukangalika ntchito ndi anthu amene akudziwa tanthauzo yothawathawa.

Tcheru ndi kukumbukira. M'pofunika kusonkhanitsa ndi kupenda mosamalitsa zonse zimene ananena za inu mdani. Komanso samalani mawu anu. Ndithudi, aliyense wa iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi inu. A kukumbukira chabwino ndi chofunika kuti kusunga ndi mopusa amagwira kuti mdani wanu.

Chabwino, ndithudi, sikusokoneza yosindikiza mkulu-liwiro. The apamwamba a liwiro anaika mu macheza, ndi kosavuta zatrollit aliyense mawu anthu amene iye akuganiza motalika kwambiri. Ambiri, onetsetsani kuti manja anu kukhudza kalembedwe luso.

Popeza katswiri makhalidwe onse pamwamba, mumvetsa kwambiri kwambiri tanthauzo yothawathawa anthu, ndi kuzilepheretsa munthu aliyense kuyesera kumugwira inu.