Kodi popita ku Mars? Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - chake?

Mars kufufuza inayamba mu 1971, pamene Soviet asayansi anatumiza kafukufuku woyamba wagawo kwa dziko wofiira. pofuna analephera chifukwa kafukufuku sanathe kumtunda padziko. The imalankhula izi zathandiza kwambiri, ndipo mu 1987 "Viking" gawo bwinobwino inatera ndipo kenako opatsirana Padziko Lapansi oposa 50,000 zithunzi wapatali. Mfundo angatchedwe poyambira anayesera njira zambiri kufufuza Mars.

nthawi yochuluka bwanji popita ku Mars?

Funso ali anthu ambiri asayansi ndi anthu wamba. Mu 2001, mutu wa NASA Danieli Goldin, ankanena kuti ntchito adzakhala zaka zitatu, ndipo nthawi imeneyi masiku 10, chombo adzayenera amathera padziko lathuli. Pankhaniyi ndi chidaliro ndithu ananena kuti anthu oyamba kukhala kupita Mars zaka 10, nthawi wasonyeza ndege chimenechi mwa madongosolo.

Kodi popita ku Mars, malinga Olemba yopeka?

Mosiyana ndi asayansi weniweni, olemba suthera mphamvu luso, koma ndi maganizo anu, kotero ngati ena olemba ndege kotereku zaka (ngakhale yaitali kuposa masamu ndi akatswiri), ena atagwidwa khalidwe lawo ochokera kudziko lina ndi lina mu nkhani Mphindi pa mfundo za sitima yapamtunda. Ndani mwa iwo adzakhala pafupi choonadi, ndidzakuwonetsa zochitika zina.

Ndipo mmene popita ku Mars kutithandiza?

Osati kale litali, ndege kafukufuku kafukufuku anali miyezi yoposa 8. Panopa, ulendo angatenge masiku 150 mpaka 300. Chotero kusintha lalikulu mu nthawi chifukwa chakuti ndege umasokonezeka ndi zinthu zambiri: liwiro koyamba, udindo wa mapulaneti poyerekezera ndi mzake, chifukwa njira yodutsamo ndi buku la mafuta.

Kodi popita ku Mars pa chombo za m'tsogolo?

Mu dziko lathu, ife kafukufukuyu ichitikire ndi European Space Agency kulenga chitsanzo cha kuthawira dziko wofiira. Patangotha masiku 520, odzipereka asanu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana tikukhala mu chipinda kuti simulates chombo weniweni, wosanyengereredwa kutuluka kumene. Choncho ofufuza mwatsatanetsatane mmene kusintha maganizo, ntchito mphamvu ndi thanzi la anthu ogwira ntchito Titakhala yaitali m'chingalawa. Kotero kuti chombo m'tsogolo popita ku dziko wofiira za 240-250 masiku.

Kodi popita ku Mars, malinga ndi anthu wamba

Maukonde pafupipafupi Kafukufuku zimenezi, zomwe aliyense akufuna kulankhula. Ambiri tinganene zotsatirazi: ngati okonda udzu nthabwala, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuthawira (njira imodzi) adzatenga osachepera chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.

Tsopano kubwerera ku funso lakuti: "Kodi anthu amafuna pitani padziko kudziko lina" Yankho ndi losavuta: si anthu adzatha kumvetsa bwino mapangidwe ozungulira dzuŵa lathu, n'zotheka kupeza madzi kapena moyo komanso maziko kwa kulamulira wotsatira, ngakhale kumathandizanso. Ndipotu, anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ogwirizana ndi cholinga chimodzi pa nthawi angaiwale za nkhondo pakati pawo.