Kodi kusankha thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha osati zoona?

Kuwapatsa zida anthu kanyumba kapena dziko nyumba, kumene kulibe centralized zimbudzi dongosolo, onetsetsani kuti kuukitsa funso mmene kusankha thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha. Ena ndalama ndi kumanga cesspool. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi sakhalitsa ndipo unhygienic. Zinyalala dzenje wakhala wotchuka chifukwa fungo lake zosasangalatsa Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala.

Posankha thanki septic nyumba, muyenera kulingalira za kuchuluka kwa zinyalala ndi kukula kwa malo catchment, komanso digiri ya chiyeretso, ndi zinthu zina zofunika.

Mitundu ya kachitidwe m'dera chithandizo

Kutengera pa mlingo makonzedwe a ndalama kwa unsembe ndi makhalidwe ofunikira unsembe, muyenera kusankha mwanzeru kwa thanki septic kunyumba. Kodi kusankha mtundu ambiri abwino, yankhani mfundo za dongosolo yoyenda yokha.

zitsanzo zonse zilipo zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo.

• Accumulative mtundu wa dongosolo. Izi ndi Baibulo losavuta wa mankhwala zinyalala ndi yotsika mtengo. madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito zonse awasungira mu chidebe airtight. Chotero eg akhoza anasonkhana payekhapayekha chidebe aliyense zinyalala. dongosolo ndi oyenera anthu amene alibe zambiri anapita dacha kapena kanyumba. Apo ayi, kutulutsa kunja zimbudzi zinyalala kuchokera thanki septic m'nyumba adzakhala ndi zambiri.
• Mlendo ndi kuyeretsedwa zina za nthaka. ogula akuitanidwa Infiltrator capacitance, amene amapanga nsanja popanda aeration pansi amakona anayi mawonekedwe. Mutha kupanga minda anu kuyeretsa.
• Nato kuyeretsa madzi zinyalala. Mfundo ntchito ndi kuthetsa zinyalala olimba ndiponso pokonza wa zinthu bioactive kuti umabala septic. Kodi kusankha voliyumu ndi zokolola za unsembe adzaona chiwerengero cha anthu pano mu gawolo. Mtundu wa chithandizo zimathandiza processing zinyalala mpaka 95%. The downside a dongosolo lino kukwera mtengo.

kachitidwe zakuthupi

Yeretsani kufufuza yankho lanu ku funso, mmene kusankha thanki septic kwa munda, izo ndi kofunika kudziwa mtundu wanji wa zinthu palokha madzi kuda bwino yoti zinthu malo.

Mungapereke mmalo analimbitsa simenti. Nkhanizi ndi cholimba, madzi zosagwira ndi cholimba. Ogwiritsa ntchito yomanga sizitenga nthawi yaitali. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti konkire zosakwana zipangizo zina anakhudzidwa ndi kusintha ozizira ndi kutentha.

Posankha thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha, inu musamachite izo kuchokera analimbitsa simenti, ngati chomera mu nkhani iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri.

tchuthi ambiri asankhe kukhala kachitidwe kumbali-yekha njerwa kuchimbudzi, amene mwachilungamo zovuta kukhazikitsa. khalidwe lawo ndi pafupifupi osati wochepa ndi nyumba analimbitsa simenti.

Ambiri ndi yotsika mtengo mawonekedwe akasinja septic - pulasitiki. Komabe, njirayi alinso sakhalitsa kwambiri, chifukwa mkosabvuta kuwononga makina. Large nthaka kuthamanga, chuma chimenechi kuyima.

Anatsimikizira bioseptiki ogwira kuti akonzanso zinyalala mabakiteriya wapadera.

Voliyumu ya akasinja septic

Magwiridwe dongosolo yoyenda yokha kuyeretsedwa kuchita masamu zochokera chiwerengero cha anthu amene adzakhala malo anapatsidwa, komanso chinthu pafupipafupi kupezeka.

Malinga SNP 2.04.03-85, kumwa madzi kwa munthu masana ndi malita 200. mtengo Izi zikuphatikizapo mtengo wa madzi yamvumbi ndi malo osambira, zimbudzi sludge ndi ntchito khitchini. Pamene mtengo okwana madzi oposa 5 kiyubiki mamita patsiku, mawerengedwe a imagwiridwa ndi kuchulukitsa mlingo kumwa 2.5.

Septic kusankha chiwembu kupereka ali mawonekedwe:

chiwerengero cha anthu X 200 × 3/1000 = kiyubiki mamita

Mu kachitidwe, zofunika kuchuluka kwa nthawi ntchito kukonza. Autonomous dongosolo kuchimbudzi recycles zinyalala ku zisadzachitikenso m'masiku 3. chotsatirachi imatengedwa zofunika kusamutsidwa unsembe wa thanki septic m'nyumba.

Mtengo masamu Akuti ndi kudalira zinthu zambiri zina. Posankha kusankha thanki septic, m'pofunika kuganizira zimene anthu a anthu okhala kanyumba, pafupipafupi maulendo kwawo. Nkofunika, ngati pali chiwembu munda.

Unsembe wa thanki septic m'nyumba, kumene anthu amabwera kawirikawiri, osati pakampani ina yaikulu kwambiri yokhudza unsembe wa aang'ono, stokoochistitelnoy dongosolo. Ngati pa kanyumba mu chilimwe chikuyembekezeka moyo mpaka kalekale kutseka kuteteza munda wake, kusamutsidwa yoyenda yokha kuchimbudzi ayenera ziwonjezeke.

Chiwerengero cha makamera

Pambuyo stokoochistitelya buku inaŵerengeredwa ndi chilinganizo anapatsidwa mbali zonse munthu wa madzi pa malo anatsimikiza mtima ndi chiwerengero cha magawo amene adzayenera kanyumba septic. Kodi kusankha mtundu wa dongosolo ntchito yomweyo kusamutsidwa ena a kuda batire.

Pamene madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito otaya mlingo wa 1 mita kiyubiki patsiku, chipinda wosakwatiwa ayenera kuikidwa kuchimbudzi zotsukira.

Ngati nthawi ya mtengo adzakhala mu uthunthu wa kiyubiki mamita 1 mpaka 10, awiri-chidutswa kwa kanyumba septic thanki adzakhala kusankha bwino.

Ngati mowa tsiku oposa 10 kiyubiki mamita wa madzi, m'pomveka phiri atatu chipinda Autonomous kuchimbudzi zotsukira. Chigawo choyamba kudzikundikira ndi sedimentation zinyalala olimba. Madzimadzi alowa wachiwiri ndi wachitatu zipinda, kumene ayenera kutsukidwa ndi ntchito ngalande akatulutsidwa dongosolo.

Kodi kusankha thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha komwe eni ndi zofunika wapadera kasamalidwe zinyalala, akatswiri mwamsanga ndi mlingo wokwana wa Choyenereza ndi zinachitikira akatswiri.

phukusi nthaka

Chikhalidwe cha nthaka ndi permeability wa therethrough madzi, amene chidzamasulidwa stokoochistitel n'kofunika kusankha olondola a thanki septic.

Nthaka kuwala mchenga lidzayenere dongosolo lililonse yoyenda yokha ya sewerage. Pamene nthaka n'kwakukulu, ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kupanga kwachilengedwenso mankhwala mfundo kapena ndi sitolo, kudutsa mu zinyalala si kugwa mu nthaka.

Ngati malowo amakhala ndi mkulu magalimoto madzi pansi, septic thanki ndi kuyeretsedwa zina za nthaka si abwino. Mukhonza kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe losindikizidwa.

Location thanki septic

Kuganizira mfundo zonsezi, muyenera kuganizira wina, anakopa thanki septic anaika. Zimbudzi m'nyumba ayenera woyenera malo chidebe.

Ngati malo nthaka madzi kudza pafupi ndi pamwamba, ayenera ankakonda kwa yopingasa dongosolo stokoochistitelya chidebe. Septic thanki adzakhala amafanana mu thanki mawonekedwe.

Pa malo ndi pansi kwambiri pofuna kupulumutsa danga, pansi ndi yoyenda yokha magazi kuda, capacitance akhoza pabwino vertically. Pankhaniyi, m'dzenje kwakuya mokwanira.

Komanso, chonde onani kuti malinga ndi malamulo a ukhondo septic thanki ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe osachepera 50 mamita kwa zakudya madzi ndi 5-20 mamita kwa nyumba.

Choncho, kuthetsa vutoli, mmene kusankha thanki septic, m'pofunika kukonzekera bwino malo gawo ndi makhalidwe a dothi, kenako kudziwa capacitance mtundu malo dongosolo.

stokoochistitel pulasitiki

Today wotchuka kwambiri ndi zeze pulasitiki. Ponseponse mawonekedwe sewerage yoyenda yokha analandira chifukwa cha mtengo otsika. Pulasitiki akuti ndi zochepa kugonjetsedwa ndi zikhalidwe chowawa zithunzi. Komabe, mitundu panopa kachitidwe kuda kumachitidwa mogwirizana ndi umisiri atsopano ndi kusinthidwa osati zinthu za m'dera wakunja kwatawuni, komanso chuma yeniyeni.

Septic thanki ndi njira yabwino kwa kanyumba kapena nyumba adzakhala stokoochistitel pulasitiki. Nkhanizi lakonzedwa kupirira kusintha ndithu kutentha ndiponso zochita za mankhwala.

polyethylene muli kupanga umisiri kosatayana muli multilayered zomwe zikhoza kupangidwa mu kasinthidwe iliyonse. The kachulukidwe kuchuluka kwa mpanda amathandiza kutalikitsa moyo wa chotengeracho.

polypropylene zotsukira

mtundu wina wa pulasitiki machitidwe kumbali-yekha kuchimbudzi ndi polypropylene septic thanki. Nkhani imene chakudya muli, kusiyana ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kukana kuti kumva kuwawa, ndi iwo Olimbikitsidwa effluent kutentha ukufika madigiri 140. Polypropylene septic akasinja ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kutsindika dzimbiri akulimbana. Izi ndi cholimba kwambiri njira.

fiberglass zotsukira

njira ina yaikulu ku funso mmene kusankha thanki septic kwa nyumba kwapadera, chotero iye anatumikira eni kwa nthawi yaitali, adzakhala kusankha fiberglass stokoochistitelya.

Nkhani m'munsi mtundu wa muli zopangidwa resins. Mu njira ya sayansi processing, pofuna kulimbitsa mpanda wa chidebe, iwo analimbitsa ndi fiberglass. Nkhanizi ndi pafupifupi kosamugonjera dzimbiri ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito yoyeretsa ya zinyalala mankhwala.

yokonza akasinja septic

Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa kuyeretsedwa batire zimbudzi n'kofunika mogwirizana ndi mawu a dongosolo kuyeretsa.

Aliyense thanki septic, mosaganizira za mtundu wake, amafuna chithandizo choyenera. Yachokera pafupipafupi chinthu chithandizo kupitirirabe ndi mipata yopezeka khamu, dongosolo loyenera amusankha.

Ngati mungakonde kuyeretsa panyumba, kusankha anaima pa septic thanki bioremediation. maphunziro apadera kuulimbitsa sikutanthauza. Koma mtundu yosungiramo yoyenda yokha zimbudzi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera assenizatorskaya galimoto.

Atalingaliranso zinthu zonse ndi muyezo kuti aone mmene kusankha thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha, n'zotheka phiri zoterezi njira Autonomous zimbudzi kuyeretsedwa dongosolo kuti adzakomana zonse umoyo ndi chitetezo mfundo ndipo adzakhala cholimba, chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kugwira ntchito kwa dziko nyumba.