Kodi kuphulika chiphala? Kodi akutuluka chamoto pa phirilo linaphulika?

masoka achilengedwe angakhale osiyana, koma owopsa salakwa anazindikira monga zotupa moti chiphala. Tsiku lililonse dzikoli abwera kwa khumi mpweya koteroko, anthu ambiri amene anthu sumachizindikira.

Kodi ndi phiri?

Volcano otchedwa miyala mapangidwe, yomwe ili pa dziko lapansili. The malo a zimaphala kunja kupitirira chiphalaphala ndi chiphalaphala maonekedwe ndi mpweya namtsata ndi makombo thanthwe.

Dzina la mwala chimphona analandira kwa mulungu wachiroma wa moto, amene anatenga dzina la phiri otchuka.

Gawo

mapiri amenewa akhoza wachinsinsi pa malo angapo. Mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe a nyumba izi anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Panelboard.
2. Stratovolcanoes.
3. Slag.
4. Phirilo.
5. Dome.

Komanso, mapiri akhoza kuzindikiridwa malingana malo awo:

1. Ground.
2. M'madzi.
3. Subglacial.

Komanso mwa anthu alipo wina, yosavuta gulu, potsata mlingo wa ntchito chiphala:

1. Sewero. mapangidwe Izi amakhala ku chimene chinayamba posachedwapa.
2. A kuphulika matalala. Ndi tanthauzo imeneyi inaperekedwa phiri, yomwe panopa wofooka, koma kuphulika tsogolo angagwe.
3. Phiri lomwe zinatha - ndi mapangidwe tectonic, salinso ndi mwayi gush.

N'chifukwa chiyani mapiri zimatha kuyambitsa?

Tisanafotokoze kuthana ndi mankhwala kuti utuluke mwa phiri pa phirilo liphulike, m'pofunika kudziwa zodabwitsazi choopsa, ndi chimene chimachititsa izo.

Pansi kuphulika zimatanthauza surfacing utuluke chiphalaphala, umene limodzi ndi umuna mpweya ndi phulusa. Mapiri zimatha kuyambitsa kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimene anapeza mu chiphalaphala lapansi.

Kodi akutuluka chamoto pa phirilo linaphulika?

Chiphalaphala zonse pansi kuthamanga kwambiri, choncho mpweya wa nthawi zonse mu izo kusungunuka mu madzi. Thanthwe osungunula, amene volatiles alimbane pang'onopang'ono anakankhira pamwamba umadutsa mng'alu ndi mu zigawo yovuta nsalu. Apa chiphalaphala mofulumira ukuonekera.

Zingatanthauze kuti pazikhala mafunso kenanso za zooneka mu kuphulika kwa phiri, monga chiphalaphala kwasanduka chiphalaphala ndipo anatsanulira n'kufika pamwamba. Koma kwenikweni, nthawi ya zotupa, kuwonjezera zigawo izi, awulule nokha kwa dziko kungakhale kwambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

chiphalaphala

Chikondi - ndi mankhwala wotchuka kwambiri, tochoka pa zochitika paphirilo. Kuti nthawi zambiri kuwalozera anthu, kuyankha funso: "Kodi ukatuluka mwa phiri pa phirilo linaphulika". Photo zakuthupi otentha Tingaone nkhaniyi.

Chiphalaphala misa ndi mankhwala a pakachitsulo, zotayidwa ndi zitsulo zina. Komanso pali chidwi mfundo kokhudzana ndi: amadziwika kuti lapansili basi mungapeze zinthu zonse zopezeka mu tebulo nthawi.

Chiphalaphala - wofiira otentha chiphalaphala, amene anachokera ku Chigwa phiri ndipo adatsitsa otsetsereka ake. Pa chikweza, zikuchokera mobisa alendo nthawi zonse likufa kusintha chifukwa nyengo. Komanso, wambirimbiri mafuta, amene pamodzi ndi kuwuka chiphalaphala pamwamba, kupanga izo kuwira.

Chiphalaphala pafupifupi kutentha ndi madigiri 1000, choncho n'zosavuta kuti awononge zopinga zonse mwa njira yake.

pangoziyi

No zochepa zosangalatsa kuona zimene zikuchokera pa kuphulika kwa phiri koma chiphalaphala. Pakati pa ndondomeko pamwamba ndi ejected zinyalala zikuluzikulu zimene asayansi otchedwa "tephra."

Ya kulemera okwana makombo anachira yaikulu kwambiri, kum'patsa dzina lakuti "mabomba chiphala". zidutswa Awa ndi mankhwala madzi kuti amasule pa amaundana m'ma mpweya. Kukula kwa miyala iyi siyana: zazing'ono iwo kuti aziwoneka ngati mtola, ndipo yaikulu upambana kukula kwa mtedza.

phulusa

Komanso, kuyankha funso "Kodi ukatuluka mwa phiri?" Tisaiwale za phulusa. Kuti nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto adzaoneni, monga chionekera ngakhale ndi kuphulika pang'ono, zomwe sangativulaze anthu.

The zabwino particles phulusa amafalitsidwa kudzera mpweya pa liwilo - mpaka makilomita 100 pa ola limodzi. Ndithudi, kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kuti alowe mu mmero munthu pa kupuma, kotero kuphulika ayenera kuphimba nkhope yake ndi mpango kapena makina wapadera. Mbali A la phulusa ndi kuti akhoza akudutsa ataliatali ngakhale anyalanyaza madzi ndi zitunda. Izi yaing'ono particles ali red-hot kuti nthawi zonse anayatsa usiku.

gasi

Musaiwale za zotuluka phiri pa kuphulika kwa Mwa zina, wambirimbiri mafuta. The zikuchokera osakaniza kosakhazikika kupanga hayidirojeni, kaboni ndi sulfure. Ndalama zazing'ono munali boron, asidi bromine, Mercury ndi zitsulo.

mpweya onse amene anamasulidwa chiphala chamoto chochokera mphiri pa phirilo liphulike, mwayera. Ndipo ngati mpweya ndi wosanganiza tephra, ndodo kukhala wakuda mthunzi. Nthawi zambiri ndi utsi wakuda akubwera kuchokera Chigwa chiphala, anthu kudziwa zimene zidzachitike posachedwapa, ndipo mpweya ayenera anasamutsidwa.

Muyeneranso kudziwa chimene chikutuluka chamoto pa phirilo liphulike, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zakumwamba. Ndi fungo amphamvu sulfide wa hydrogen. Mwachitsanzo, pa zisumbu zina, mzimu chiphala chimafikira kwa mazana makilomita.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, pang'ono mafuta akupitiriza kuoneka kwa chiphala chamoto chochokera mphiri kwa zaka zingapo kuyambira tsiku lomwe phirilo linaphulika. Komanso, mpweya awa kwambiri poizoni, ndi kugwera m'madzi ndi mvula, iwo poizoni ndi kupanga undrinkable.