Kudziwa m'mene kumanga makwerero nsanja yachiwiri ndi manja awo

Masitepe a nyumba yosanjikizana si chinthu structural, komanso mbali ya kapangidwe kulembetsa kwa malo wonse. Wokongola masitepe, anamanga pa ntchito wapachiyambi, akhoza azikongoletsa nyumba ndi kulenga zofunika kutentha ndi chitonthozo. Posankha mtundu wake m'pofunika kuti tione zinthu zina: pansi danga, kutalika denga, ndi katundu kuyembekezera.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masitepe: mwauzimu, pa kosour, pa chingwe, kuti aziyenda molunjika ndi L woboola pakati. Kwambiri angakwanitse njira - masitepe ndi flights molunjika ndi landings pakati. Iwo Nthawi zambiri matabwa olimba (mumamera kapena thundu). Nkhuni ayenera bwino zouma, alibe mfundo ndi ming'alu. Yomanga masitepe zotsatirazi zida: kubowola nyundo, dzanja macheka, tepi muyeso ndi malo. The chipangizo masitepe nsanja yachiwiri ndi manja awo ndi zovuta: kuchokera mipiringidzo 100x100 mamilimita anamanga malo osewerera, amene anaphatikiza mpanda wa malo tsogolo la kuguba, komanso ngati khoma pakati pawo. malo chatsekedwa ndi matabwa ndi chingwe kuliika pa kumalekezero pansi, ndi zina - pa ankafika pa.

Kenako, pomanga masitepe nsanja yachiwiri ndi manja ake anapitiriza siteji chipangizo. Pa chingwe anayikidwa kumene zili ndipo anathamangitsidwa mipiringidzo 50x50 mm. Ichi chidzakhala malo unsembe wawo. Kukula njira sayenera upambana masentimita 30 m'lifupi ndi masentimita 20 kutalika. Iwo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa mipiringidzo amene kukhomedwa ndi misomali mipata atsekedwa matabwa choimirira. Pambuyo kulumikiza bowstrings ndi masitepe pansi ndi makwerero amene anaika mipiringidzo kuthandiza dongosolo lonse. Mipiringidzo akhoza sewn derevoplitoy kapena plywood, kukhazikitsa chitseko ndi kupeza yabwino chipinda zofunikira. Mapeto a ntchito yomanga masitepe nsanja yachiwiri ndi manja ake - unsembe wa mpanda handrail. Apanso, palibe mavuto - losavuta zotheka zokhala ake, koma inu mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa pa zamitundu achikhalire. Masitepe nsanja yachiwiri ya nyumba ndi pang'ono, imangokhala yokha mpaka pa mapeto.

zabwino kwambiri ndi zamakono tione mwauzimu masitepe. The ndondomeko ya msonkhano kumafuna kupanga Chinsinsi njira yopanga ndi chimango zitsulo kwa iwo. Pa malo unsembe thandizo ndime waikidwa kwa chubu zitsulo. Adzakhululukidwa wotetezedwa aponda, mitembo amene kuziluka thandizo positi ndi wotetezedwa thereto ndi akapichi kapena kuwotcherera. The kuyenda mtheradi chili pansi onyenga. Gawo kukhala ndi kuliika kwa aponda mafelemu. Itha chipangizo khazikitsa miyendo handrails ndi kutsirizitsa komaliza, chomwe mu kupukuta pamwamba ndi sandpaper ndi varnish ❖ kuyanika ndi zigawo zitatu za lacquer.

Wokwera masitepe pansi chachiwiri, kagwere kapena nyumba ina iliyonse, koposa zonse, ayenera kukumana amafuna chitetezo wa amoyo onse m'nyumbamo. Makamaka, ndi bwino kuganizira za anthu akale ndi ana. Choncho, ntchito yomanga masitepe nsanja yachiwiri ndi manja ake Ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo zonse ndi kuchita kuti ankaphunzira mabuku amene alipo ndi makanema pa chipangizo masitepe.