Kodi kuchotsa bedi udzu m'munda wa mankhwala wowerengeka ndi thandizo zimapangidwira?

cottager iliyonse kapena munda amadziwa zinachitikira mmene ntchito muli yopeza ngakhale mu malo aang'ono kukula wapatali "mavitamini m'munda" - masamba ndi zipatso. Mosiyana ndi mbewu masamba, udzu popanda chisamaliro aliyense ndi nkhawa kwambiri amaona, kukokera kunja kwa madzi nthaka ndi mchere zinthu anafuna zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Mmodzi mwalowa chotero ziwembu masamba kapena siinaululidwe udzu - mphasa. Ichi ndi osatha udzu banja udzu losiyana umoyo zosaneneka. Choyamba ndi khalidwe pano mu udzu chifukwa kapangidwe ka muzu. Long gnarled mizu akhoza kupita mwakuya mu mita ndi kufalikira, zinamera chidutswa ka muzu, limene lidagwa pansi. Komanso, "spikes" wa wheatgrass mbewu zokolola kukhala yotheka kwa zaka 10-12. Mwachidule, kuchotsa mbewu, "kukhazikika" m'munda kapena udzu, ndi amazipanga kovuta.

Ngati udzu wheatgrass akhoza kungoyankha nthawi Ndimatchetcha udzu ndi zina zonse, momwe kuti tichotse bedi udzu m'munda - funso losavuta. Iyi ndi nthawi yambiri kwambiri ntchito.

Onse njira zilipo zinthu ndi zomera akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: herbicide njira, mwachitsanzo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera, ndipo zambiri wochezeka "bezhimicheskie" njira, otchedwa mankhwala wowerengeka.

Pamaso kuwaika utsi herbicides, ayenera kuyesetsa kuphunzira mmene kuchotsa bedi udzu m'munda wa mankhwala wowerengeka, vuto lililonse kwa anthu, ndi kukhululukirana kwambiri kwa nthaka.

kusankha mizu

Ndi ambiri a namsongole wamaluwa ntchito kulimbana chophweka kukumba. Koma ndi kama udzu si zomveka, koma zotsatira zosiyana: kudula pomwepo kenaka ndi fosholo ndi kusiya zidutswa mu nthaka, inu amatha udzu kukula kwambiri ndipo mofulumira. Kodi kuchotsa kama udzu m'munda? Ambiri ogwira njira - ndi kutola mosamala mizu yonse ya udzu zokwawa kuchokera mu nthaka. Kuteteza zikamera wa zatsalira muzu tirigu udzu, m'pofunika kuthetsa a apezeka zonse dothi. wamaluwa odziwa analimbikitsa kukumba ndi kukhudza pansi, ntchito pitchforks, mafosholo m'malo.

m'dima

Kodi kuchotsa bedi udzu m'munda popanda "zasayansi"? njira ina national - mdima. Ndi loyenereradi m'madera ambiri munda, inamera udzu umene zokwawa. Photophilous pyreyu chabe kuphimba lonse chilimwe mwayi kwa dzuwa, dera lino filimu mdima ndi chabe Kuwaza pamwamba, monga udzu.

MwaukadauloZida njira kumathima - yomanga mabedi a pamwamba pa bedi udzu. Udzu chidafundidwa makatoni wosanjikiza udzathiridwa kuzibweretsa makatoni wosanjikiza wa kuphimbira (udzu clippings ndi namsongole, nthambi wosweka, etc.), ndi pambuyo - wosanjikiza ka nthaka yachonde. "Mabedi" chifukwa kudalirika kwa m'mbali akhoza zoika njerwa kapena miyala, kenako kubzala mbewu iliyonse.

Akupera tirigu udzu mizu

Kodi kuchotsa bedi udzu m'munda njira zina? Izi Mosakayikira njira yabwino kwambiri kwathunthu "chosiyana" kukumba. njira zachokera basi panyumba ya rhizomes wa mphasa udzu Zidamera zomera achinyamata mizu akanadulidwa.

Kugwiritsa wolima, ndipo pomwepo kenaka kwa bedi udzu wasweka, ndi ku zanthete zimatuluka "Knobs" amene zosavuta kuti kuchotsa padziko lapansi. Chokha: muyenera kuchita m'nthawi yake. Ngakhale mizu ya zomera zatsopano silinachite ndi kukhwima.

paring

Cropping kukula achinyamata wheatgrass unachitikira masika. udzu kudula kuti analanda pomwepo kenaka pang'ono - masentimita asanu udzakhala wokwanira. Pa nthawi yomweyo otsala m'nthaka kuyamba kumera mizu ya udzu watsopano wa "matalala" impso wheatgrass. Pambuyo kumera zomera latsopano achinyamata m'njira yomweyo Kadulidwa.

Ulendo uliwonse germinating udzu mizu tikatha mphamvu koposa, chifukwa imfa ya wheatgrass. Kulimbikitsa mtima kwa njira n'zotheka, ngati pambuyo cropping angapo kubzala mbewu dziko, bwino chonde - wobiriwira manyowa kapena mbewu zina masamba, wokhoza kuononga kama.

Yofesa nakulitsa zomera gawo

njira kuthana ndi kama udzu - kubzala "analanda" iwo zomera dziko, pafupi ndi zomwe udzu wa akuphedwa. Ngati simukudziwa mmene kuchotsa bedi udzu m'munda ndi phindu zina njira - kwa inu. Mukhonza kuwapeza zokolola mbewu ndi, kuwonjezera, ngati chomera manyowa obiriwira, nthaka m'dera lino adzakhala ogwira ndi zinthu zofunikira.

Ndi yosavuta: malo umazifukulamo kapena analima za 20 cm, ndiye seeded ndi mbewu, kapena osakaniza a mbewu Mmera wonse, umene "si abwenzi" wa wheatgrass.

mbewu galimoto zikuphatikizapo buckwheat, nyemba ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana - krestotsvety.

Kugonjetsedwa zokwawa akhoza udzu ndi Mapila. Kuti tichite zimenezi, oat mbewu yofesedwa pa anakumba (khasu) ndi ndiwo zamasamba nthaka, ndiyeno Ndimatchetcha Mapila pamaso iwo zipse mbewu. Pa chifukwa misa wobiriwira, zigawo Imatithandiza pansi gawo kachiwiri seeded ndi Mapila. Kenako, Mapila wamkulu Ndimatchetcha kachiwiri anakumba ndi zofesedwa. njira imeneyi kumathandiza kuti akatidzadza nthaka ndi asafe.

mulching

Kodi kuchotsa bedi udzu m'munda popanda ambiri kukumba? kwambiri ndi njira wofatsa -. kukumba kukakonzera bedi ndi akugona pa padziko kuphimbira wosanjikiza makulidwe a 30-35 masentimita mulching udzu clippings angwiro kapena udzu. Choncho, ndi bwino kupereka nthaka kuti "mpumulo" pansi wosanjikiza kuphimbira kwa chaka.

The mizu ndi quack udzu kutali padziko kuphimbira wosanjikiza adzatengera "amalowa kunja" padziko, umene mizu Sichoncho mu nthaka, mu udzu kapena udzu. Chifukwa cha ichi, Agropyron, wophuka kupyolera wosanjikiza kuphimbira, iwo mosavuta anachotsa ndi kukoka ndi muzu wake.

phindu lina la mulching - chinyezi nthaka amasonkhana, yomwe ndi malo abwino kuti, nyongolotsi.

viniga

Ngati malowo ndi kachilombo zokwawa namsongole, waung'ono, ndiye pali njira ina mwamsanga. Amene sindikudziwa momwe kuchotsa bedi udzu m'munda, izo akhoza kungoyankha kuthira madzi kapena vinyo wosasa otentha. Chomera adzafa.

"Tinkering" ndi udzu kuti: herbicidal njira

Ngati zonse njira sanali mankhwala kuchotsa bedi udzu ngati zovuta kuzimvetsa, yaitali kapena osamveka, ndi ngati inu mukufuna kuti abweretse udzu tirigu posachedwapa, mukhoza amachita kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. The mwayi waukulu njira imeneyi - zotsatira, mwachitsanzo imfa ya udzu zokwawa zimachitika awiri, pazipita masabata atatu.

The zimawononga kwambiri udzu tirigu ndi glyphosate herbicides. Nthawi zambiri, kugulitsa angapezeke mu kukonzekera zotsatirazi ngati zimenezi: "Glifos" ndi "Glyphosate" (izi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana), "Uragan forte", "Glisol" ndi ena.

utsi chabe herbicide anagula zokwanira, pali zina. Pano pali malamulo okhudza mmene kuchotsa bedi udzu m'munda mothandizidwa zimapangidwira m'njira kuti udzu sizimawoneka kachiwiri:

• Chifukwa cha ake udzu umoyo tirigu - chomera atengeke mankhwala zoipa. Choncho udzu mupewe okha njira kulimbikira. Kutsiliza: mogwirizana ndi mlingo pa dilution wa herbicide zofunika. njira ofooka kwambiri sapereka zotsatira kuilakalaka, ndipo nayenso ankaganiza - Sichanzeru nthaka ndi thanzi la munthu.
• Wheatgrass ndi pachiopsezo m'nthawi ya kukula yogwira, ndiye kuyambira mapangidwe a "chitsamba" pamaso "makutu." Izi ndi nthawi utsi ndi mankhwala yabwino kwambiri.
• The herbicidal nyimbo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi kokha zaka zitatu!

funso n'lakuti, ngati herbicides ndi yoopsa, kodi n'zotheka kuti ntchito nthaka pambuyo chithandizo. Akatswiri a zaulimi amati yogwira zosakaniza mankhwala, kupeza mwachindunji mu nthaka ndi zopanda ndi kuphwanya m'zigawo zabwinobwino.