Kodi angakhale mlingo wa gulu la moyo?

Moyo kunyumba lathuli ukufanizidwa ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri zolengedwa osiyana. Makhalidwe achilendo kwa iwo, ofunitsitsa ndi zifukwa - mlingo wa chitukuko zamoyo zinachita, mmene chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero. Zitatu katundu khalidwe la chilichonse organic, ndi nzeru kanthu ndi mphamvu ndi chilengedwe lonse (ichi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu wa zamoyo zonse), mu irritability (ie, luso kuyankha chikoka kunja) ndi kubalana (kubwezeretsa kwa mtundu wawo). Kuchuluka kwa gulu la moyo, zamoyo, zomwe ali wolemera kwambiri mu dziko - ndi munthu masanjidwe dongosolo bungwe biosystems. Utsogoleri wolowezana mderali n'zomwe anamanga mfundo ya kapangidwe kuchulukitsa kwa zamoyo. Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri magawo asanu ndi awiri mu chitukuko cha moyo: Katswiri wa chibadwa, kenako mlingo ma, mlingo minofu, limba, kakulidwe (mwa kulankhula kwina - organismal), anthu-mitundu, topezeka ndi padziko lonse. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuchuluka kwa gulu la moyo Padziko Lapansi

Maselo chibadwa. wosanjikiza lili ndi particles zing'onozing'ono organic, zosiyanasiyana macromolecules: zidulo mkati chakudya, mapuloteni ndi zina organic. Apa amabadwa njira zofunika kwambiri zamoyo monga kabisidwe ndi kufala kwa mudziwe cholowa, kagayidwe, chimbudzi, mphamvu za kutembenuka, ndi zina zotero.

Ma Tizilombo Organization. Selo ndi structural ndi zinchito unit wa zamoyo zonse padziko lapansili. Choncho, zomwe zikuchitika, ndi maziko a moyo zonse.

Minofu mlingo. Ndi mndandanda wa maselo, amene ali ofanana mu chiyambi, kapangidwe ndi ntchito anachita. Kwa inunso aku thunthu intercellular.

Chiwalo Tizilombo Organization. iliyonse ndi ena osiyana thupi, ndi mawonekedwe makamaka, malo dongosolo, komanso kugwira ntchito yeniyeni.

mlingo Organismal (kapena kakulidwe). The chamoyo ndi kwathunthu unicellular kapena multicellular dongosolo moyo, angathe ntchito ufulu kukhalabe njira homeostatic. Chamoyo - anatilamula akonzedwa wa kuchuluka kwa maselo, zimakhala ndi ziwalo.

Population (kapena mitundu) Tizilombo Organization. View ndi mndandanda wa anthu ofanana mu dongosolo kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo ali ndi magwero ofanana. anthu amenewa momasuka hybridize ndi mzake, kupereka zipatso ndi mbewu yotheka. Pa anthu (s) a mlingo wa ndondomeko ya speciation, lotengeka ndi njira chisinthiko.

Topezeka (kapena biogeocenotic). Biogeocoenosis wotchedwa mbiri olemera anapereka kwa zinthu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti mucheze ndi zosiyanasiyana zinthu zachirengedwe malo omwewo.

(Global biosphere) Tizilombo Organization. Biosphere - dongosolo apamwamba lolemekezeka kuphimba zochitika zonse ndi njira ya moyo mu hydrosphere, lithosphere ndi mlengalenga, komanso kusonkhanitsa m'chilengedwe chonse mu zovuta limodzi. Pa mlingo wa biosphere olumikizidwa kwa onse zamoyo za padziko lapansi.