Wothandizira kwambiri pa kusungunula: mwachidule, zofunikira ndi opanga

Kutsekemera kwa kutentha sikungokhala njira yowonjezereka yopezeka chitonthozo m'nyumba ndi njira yopulumutsira ziwalo za munthu, koma lamulo loyenera. Choncho, njira yopita ku bungwe la kutenthedwa ayenera kukhala ndi udindo komanso kudziwa zamtunduwu. Pali zipangizo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zowonjezera kutentha kwa mafuta, koma zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zomangiriza. Njira yina ndiyo kukonza pa fasteners, koma izi ndizosiyana ndi lamulo. Pachifukwa ichi, gululi lokha loti liwothenso limaperekedwa mwachinthu chachikulu, chomwe chingasokoneze chisankho pamaso pa woyambawo.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gulu la mafuta otentha

Mapangidwe oterewa ali ndi zinthu zosiyana ndi zakuthupi, ngakhale kumbuyo kwa zomangamanga. Muzinthu zambiri izi zimachokera kukuti ntchito ya chida ichi imagwirizanitsa ndi ntchito zomwe chimagwirira ntchitoyo. Makamaka, gululi liyenera kupereka osachepera mtengo, koma kutentha komweko, kutentha kwa mpweya, kutetezedwa ku chinyezi komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo. Ponena za ntchito yatsopano yosungirako zinthu zakuthupi, kulumikizidwa komwe kumapangidwa ndi othandizira apadera ndi udindo wawo.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, gulula lopangira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi loyera. Popeza kuti zida zowonongeka ndi zipangizo zamakono zimayikidwa mwachindunji kumalo okhala, chofunikira ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika. Kusiyanitsa ndipokhapokha ngati tchalitchichi chimatanthauza, koma mu gawo ili, opanga akuyesera kuchepetsa zomwe zili ndi zigawo zowononga, ngakhale kuti zofunikira zonse za mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito kunja ndi zapamwamba kwambiri.

Njira zogwirira ntchito ndi pulasitiki yonyowa

Pansi pa dzina la pulasitiki lamoto, gulu lonse la zipangizo zimabisika, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso polystyrene ndi extruded polystyrene. Chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito mapepala oterewa ndizofunikira kupereka mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri. Maonekedwe omwe amatha kusungira matayala ndi ovuta pochita ntchito yothandizira, kotero kupambana kwakukulu pakusankha kumachitika pa malowa. Kukhoza kwa guluu kumamatira kumatira kungayambitsenso chifukwa cha pamwamba pake - makamaka chitsulo. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kusiya mapangidwe omwe amaphatikizapo mafuta, acetone ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zachigawozi sizongowonjezera kukakamiza, koma zingasokoneze mkhalidwe wa chithovuchokha.

Ndipo kodi mungagwirizane ndi zotentha zotani? Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu yothandizira kwambiri, kukhalapo kwa makhalidwe monga kusungunuka kwa thupi, kukhalitsa mapangidwe, kusakanikirana ndi chinyezi ndi kusakhala ndi poizoni ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Zimatanthauza ubweya wa thonje wamchere

Minvata imatembenuzidwanso mu matembenuzidwe ena, koma mawonekedwe amtunduwu amachulukitsanso kumbali, mosiyana ndi chithovu. Komabe, tiyenera kudalira khalidwe la guluu, lomwe lidzatitsimikizira kuti lidzakhala lamphamvu komanso lodalirika. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mapangidwewo agwirizane ndi katundu wambiri, omwe ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa mabotolo a basalt. Choncho, makina osasunthika komanso ovuta kumangiriza chowotcha amasankhidwa.

Ubweya wa mchere sungakhale wokwanira kupanga mawonekedwe odalirika, choncho, kuyimika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, komanso kulimbikitsa kusanjikiza - mwachitsanzo, ngati mawonekedwe a pulasitiki, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyala. Kulumikizana kwapadera kumapangidwa ndi mgwirizano wa zitatu, umene umapindulitsa mphamvu zamphamvu. Komanso ubweya wa amchere, kusiyana kwa kutentha komanso makamaka chinyezi ndizoopsa. Choncho, ziwalozi ziyenera kukhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndi kukhala ndi mpweya wothamanga kwambiri.

Njira zothandizira kutsekemera

Kuika moto kumalo osungunuka ndi ntchito yofunikira kwambiri, monga momwe zinthu ziyenera kukhalira kupirira zoopsa zonse zomwe sizipezeka mu chipinda. Choyamba, sankhani njira zoterezi zimachokera ku mndandanda wosasinthika. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, chiwerengerocho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kuyambira 30 mpaka 100 ° C. Koma chizindikirocho chiyeneranso kutchula khalidwe losiyana la chisanu, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti mphamvu ya glue ikulimbana ndi chimfine mumaseŵera ambiri ozizira popanda kuchepetsa ntchitoyi. Ngati mukukonzekera kuyika pa konkire kapena pa njerwa, sankhani chogwiritsira ntchito poyikirapo pang'onopang'ono, kumangiriza ndi kuumitsa katundu. Ndikofunika kuti mapangidwewa amadziwidwanso ndi kukonzanso bwino kwa chinyezi - kalasi yopanda D4.

Opanga makina opangira kutentha

Mmodzi mwa atsogoleri mu gawoli ndi mtundu wa Ceresit, womwe umaphatikizapo kusakaniza gululi kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kampaniyi, makamaka, imapanga zosinthidwa za mapangidwe omwe amawathandiza kuti aziwombera, zomwe zingakhale zowonjezera zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera polystyrene.

Posachedwapa, wopanga Tytan wakhala wotchuka. Ogwiritsira ntchito amawona ubwino wa mzere wa Styro, chifukwa chakuti n'zotheka kumanga njerwa, konkire yowonongeka, nkhuni ndi malo ena omwe poyamba amachepetsa zotsatira zowonjezera.

Soudal yolimba imapereka mtundu wabwino komanso wotsika mtengo wa polyurethane wothandizira, omwe mtengo wake uli pafupifupi 300-350 rubles. Kuti mukhale ndi 750 ml. Mwa njira, zofanana zofanana ndi opanga opanga oposa angapange ndalama zamakono 500-600. Mwachitsanzo, izi, zikugwirizana ndi mankhwala a IVSIL. Zoona, kampaniyi imapereka khalidwe lapamwamba kwambiri, lomwe limachokera ku zowonjezera zowonjezera polima ndi mchenga wochepa.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mulingo woyenera?

Ganizirani za makhalidwe a 1-2 sizothandiza. Njirayi iyenera kukhala yowonjezereka, chifukwa ubwino, womwe ulibe phindu panthawiyi, ukhoza kuwonekera mtsogolomu. Njira yabwino yosankha ndiyo kuyesa zinthu zomwe zingateteze kuopsa kwa chidziwitso chokha, monga kukonzanso kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda malipiro sizowona mtengo wokwanira monga kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa kusanjikiza. Choncho, ndi glue uti womangira chowotcha?

Zogwiritsira ntchito banja zimakhala zosangalatsa kusankha zosakaniza zowonongeka zomwe zimakhala ndi malo otsekemera, zomwe zidzakhudze momwe zimaonekera pa microclimate. Musaiwale komanso kusamveka bwino - zomatira zamakono zimapanga ntchitoyi. Kuwonjezera apo, kutetezedwa ku chinyezi, chisanu ndi makina otsutsa ayenera kufika patsogolo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito phalala

Mtundu wa malonda ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Inde, ndi bwino kusungira zinthuzo ndi katundu, koma zowerengera zoyambirira zidzakuthandizani kudziwa molondola chiwerengero cha zitini kapena matumba. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, omwe opanga amasonyeza, ndi pafupifupi 4-5 makilogalamu / m ² .

Ngati akukonzekera kukhazikitsa chingwe chotetezera, phinduli likhoza kuwonjezeka ndi makilogalamu 1. Izi zimaperekedwanso kuti makulidwe a zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 3 mm. Ziwerengerozi zimatanthawuza zowakaniza zowuma, zomwe zimatsitsidwa ndi madzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, phukusi lapafupi ndilo thumba la makilogalamu 25. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, thumba limodzi likhale lokwanira kwa mamita asanu ndi ^awiri .

Ngati buluniyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, glue omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asungidwe ndi awa: 125 ml / m ² . Momwemonso, mlingo wa 750ml wamakinawa umakhala pamwamba pa 6 mamita ^awiri .

Ntchito yosungira

Dothi lokonzekera limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wa gululo, ndipo lonse ndilo masentimita 4-5. Ndikofunika kupanga zitsulo kuchokera pamphepete mwa masentimita atatu.Ukhoza kugwira ntchito ndi spatula kapena scraper, pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono. Pofuna kuonjezera kumatira, mungagwiritsenso ntchito katchulidwe kake - kamene kadzakupatseni kugawa kwa misala, zomwe zidzamangiriza kumangiriza pamwamba.

Ngati chotsatiracho chikonzekera kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi mafinya, makulidwe ake adzafunika kuwonjezeka. Komabe, makulidwe akuluakulu sayenera kupitirira 10 mm. Kenaka mbaleyo yokonzeka kubzala imakhala pamwamba pa dera lomwe mukuliganizira. Kuti mukhazikitse mwamphamvu, nkhaniyo iyenera kugwiritsidwa mopepuka ndi dzanja la spatula. Pakati pa makina opangira mazenera nthawi zonse amatha kumapeto, ndipo mbali zowonjezera zidzakhalanso zopanda pake, komanso zothandizidwa ndi guluu, kuti pasakhale madokolo ozizira.

Njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala

Monga njira yothetsera, mungathe kupereka zipangizo monga PVA, misomali "yamadzi" ndi chithovu chokwanira. Njira yoyamba ingakhale m'malo mwa zipangizo zamakono, ngati ndizofunika kugwiritsira ntchito mapuloteni ofunika kwambiri ku chipinda chosalala ndi chotsatira. Chithovu chokwera chidzaonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yothandizira ikhale yopambana. Ngati kudalirika kumayikidwa patsogolo, ndiye kuti kuli koyenera kusankha njirayi. Koma ziyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kupuma kotupa kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri ngati mukufunikira kuchotsa insulator. "Zamadzimadzi" misomali imalunjikanso pakupanga mgwirizano wamphamvu, koma izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa malo okhala. Izi zimachokera ku zomwe zili ndi ziwalo zoopsa.

Kutsiliza

Konzekerani kumasonyeza kuti zobvala zoyenerera zapamwamba zimapangidwa pansi pazimene zigawo zonse za kapangidwe kawo zimakhala zofanana ndi zomangamanga komanso zomangamanga. Potsatira mfundo imeneyi, tingathe kumaliza kuti polyurethane yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi zowonjezera polymeric ndi yabwino kwambiri kuwonjezera polystyrene.

Momwemo, mukuyenera kutero, kodi pamakhala chowotcha chakumbudzi chochokera ku ubweya wa mchere? Ndi zofunika kuti nkhaniyi ikhale yosakaniza zouma zouma zomwe zokhudzana ndi zinthu zimachepetsedwa. Ndipo apa ndikofunika kugawira njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yotupa kumapindulitsa kwambiri pamapangidwe a chipanichi, chifukwa sizowoneka bwino pa chilengedwe. Ndipo m'malo mwake, ubweya wa mchere ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa malo okongoletsera malo mosasamala kanthu za ntchito yawo.