Khumi - masiku khumi kapena zaka khumi? Tanthauzo ano mawu

Lingaliro la khumi mu dziko masiku ano ndi zachilendo, koma m'pofunika kudziwa kuti kuyenda momasuka nthawi ndi kukhala nalo lingaliro nthawi ya zochitika chikhalidwe zofunika. Khumi - ndi nthawi kuti kumatenga masiku khumi kapena zaka khumi. mukhoza kuphunzira za ulendo khumi chitukuko cha zilankhulo za zizindikiro ndi malonda pa kugundana kwa lipoti pa ikuchitika masiku khumi za kuwerenga maganizo, ndipo mu sukulu bwino kusanthula zaka za sayansi ndi masamu.

Khumi - lingaliro kuyambira Kale

Mawu "khumi" anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kalelo, kenako amatanthauza "makumi". Mfundo imeneyi pano mu chikhalidwe wakale. Kenaka ku Latin ndi Greek unasamutsidwa m'zinenero zamakono European. Choncho, tanthauzo la mawu akuti "dazeni" apulumuka, osati mwamwayi kuti mawu akuti "khumi" chinenero Russian mu nyimbo "khumi", mawu-sankakhala a Chigiriki.

zinenero European nawonso osati zosiyana. Ngakhale kusiyana mu kalembedwe ndi ena osiyana phokoso, wamba m'mayiko a European mizu, anapanga mawu "khumi" tingaone mu zinenero zambiri zamakono European. German 'khumi' - ndi zehn, mu English khumi, ku French - dix.

Chiyambi cha khumi ndi ntchito lero akuti

The Pythagoreans wosasamala nambala 10 zamatsenga nampatsa kusiyana kwakukulu. Komanso, anthu nthawi zonse anamvetsa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kuganizira, kutenga monga maziko dongosolo decimal.

Lero, mwezi akhoza kugawidwa mu masabata, ndi maziko a mugawo ili ndi nambala 7. khumi zomwezo - ndi mwezi wachitatu, ndiko kuti, kumaphatikizapo nthawi ya masiku khumi. Pa French kuukira boma anaganiza kulowa kalendala, ntchito khumi unit. Izi facilitates kwambiri ndipo zimatithandiza kuzindikira za nthawi, chifukwa mkosabvuta kuti athyole mwezi mayunitsi khumi kuposa zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Koma khumi - ndi mochuluka bwanji masiku khumi kapena zaka khumi? Mu zaka za ma chinenero chamakono Russian nthawi zambiri ntchito m'lingaliro loyamba. Pamene mawu inali khumi, izo kawirikawiri amatanthauza munthu wa zaka makumi atatu mwezi winawake (mwachitsanzo, khumi zoyambirira za March, khumi lachiwiri la September, etc.) koma mfundo n'zothekanso kudziwa chinthu monga khumi pa chaka. Kuwerengetsa, muyenera kugawa chiwerengero cha masiku chaka (365 kapena 366) ndi 10 kuti chiwerengero cha zaka (36.5 kapena 36.6) mfundo chidwi mu chaka.

Choncho, ngakhale kuti n'chosoŵa mayunitsi a nthawi, kukutanthauza chitonthozo kwa anthu amene tikugwira masamu, sayansi ya zamagetsi, zachuma, ziwerengero ukugwira ntchito ndi zina deta M'ndandanda. Chidziwitso cha mawu n'kofunika munthu aliyense kwa lathu zabwino mu zenizeni Masiku ano.