Kalanchoe: malo a zomera ndi zikuchokera chofunika kwa nthaka

Nthawi zambiri pa windowsills mwa zosiyanasiyana zomera m'nyumba angapezeke Kalanchoe. Dziko la mbewu - Madagascar ndi South Africa. Kalanchoe osati ali ndi wokongola, komanso zodabwitsa machiritso katundu.

History dzina la

Imodzi mwa nthano zakale anafotokoza maonekedwe a Kalanchoe lonse. Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina amatchulidwa chipika zolemba sitimayo anapanga m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. amalonda Russian ankagulitsa Africa akukumana ndi mankhwala chodabwitsa chimodzi wa a panyanjawa. Iye kudwala oopsa komanso yosowa kwambiri matenda - malungo matendawa, choncho anaganiza kuti imbuluke pachilumba South African kuti awapulumutse iwo ku imfa otsala anthu am'gululo.

Tikabwerera pang'ono m'mbuyo patatha mwezi umodzi, sitimayo inaima ku chilumbachi ndi amalinyero anadabwa kupeza bwenzi lake mu umoyo wabwino. Kunapezeka kuti anthu am'deralo anatha amuchiritse matenda oopsa mothandizidwa ndi masamba a chomera, yomwe ankati Kalanchoe (a zaumoyo). Lero, amayi ambiri mwakula pa kalanchoe kunyumba, amene m'dziko - ndi South Africa.

maonekedwe

Izi osatha herbaceous a m'banja Crassulaceae, yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira. Kusirira masamba zokoma, minofu, zambiri wobiriwira, nthawi zina pamakhala chikasu kapena grayish buluu kulocha. M'munsi ndi dzira woboola pakati, ndi chapamwamba - cirrus. maluwa ndi pamodzi inflorescences paniculate, mtundu wawo lalanje, pinki, oyera, kapena utoto.

chisamaliro Features

Kukula kwathu ngati maluwa okongola, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malo Kalanchoe (zomera, kunja kwa ife kuchokera kumadera otentha) - ndi zinthu chosiyana nyengo. Choncho, chifukwa omasuka ake bwino pamafunika chisamaliro yoyenera. Komabe, zomera azolowera nyengo alipo, ndipo amatanthauza gulu la wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Monga ambiri a zomera kum'mwera, kalanchoe mwakachetechete kulekerera kupanda chinyezi, koma ayenera chikondi ndi chiwalitsiro chokwanira.

The mulingo woyenera zikuchokera nthaka kuti Kalanchoe

Today kwambiri osiyana nthaka Kusakaniza kwa houseplants zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo. Kuphatikiza anaikira cacti ndi succulents, ndi yabwino ndithu kuti Kalanchoe, mbadwa mpaka kotentha. Basi mowirikiza chimodzi-chimodzi wa kompositi anawola. N'zotheka ntchito chifukwa chodzala Ntaka mosalekeza, kuwasakaniza pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa chabwino kukodzedwa dongo.

kusakaniza dothi zakonzedwa paokha, ichi palibe lalikulu zambiri ngati n'koyenera. Tiyenera kuchotsa kuwaika ndi pepala pansi (mu chiŵerengero cha 4: 2) ndi mmodzi mbali mchenga ndi peat. Iwo kuwonjezera manyowa pang'ono kapena manyowa youma.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Monga malo Kalanchoe (zomera, anakakhala pa windowsills wathu) - ndi South Africa ndi nyengo yake otentha, mbewu si mantha dzuwa. Kuti kuti mfundo, muyenera kuyatsa wabwino. Ngati yaing'ono kalanchoe shading kuwonongeka sangakhale chosowa kuwala chingandithandize chilema ndi imfa ya makhalidwe kukongoletsa.

Mlengalenga kutentha ayenera anakhalabe mokwanira mkulu - 22 ⁰S. Desiccation ndi abscission wa masamba ndi chizindikiro kuti chipinda ndi kotentha. Koma m'nyengo yozizira mbewu akumverera bwino pa 15 ⁰S. Ngati thermometer ⁰S 10 ndi pansi - duwa tingafe.

kuthirira

Kalanchoe (zomera kunyumba losiyana nyengo youma) amatha kudziunjikira madzi, kotero chilala amasuntha mwakachetechete zokwanira. Ziipe kwa mbewu chinyezi kwambiri, tingayambe muzu zowola ndi masamba kugonjetsedwa.

Kalanchoe madzi monga nthaka kupukuta, kawirikawiri kawiri pa sabata m'chilimwe ndi kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira. Kupopera masamba ikuchitika pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera, pamene muyenera kuyeretsa iwo ku fumbi.

mitundu ya Kalanchoe

Pali oposa 200 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kalanchoe. Onsewo ali lero wamkulu m'mayiko otentha. Ena a iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mzake kuti n'zovuta kukhulupirira mu ubwenzi wawo. Chinthu chokha chimene chimagwirizanitsa zomera zonse Kalanchoe - adzabadwira.

Anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Central Madagascar Kalanchoe TOMENTOSA (Kalanchoe kapena batt) ali anamaliza m'munsi masamba, amene pamwamba aphimbidwa ndi kufwanyulira wandiweyani. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zikuoneka silvery chekeni iwo.

A mtundu sizachilendo imatengedwa Kalanchoe Degremon. Zomera ndi masamba zokoma, m'mbali mwa amene wokutidwa mkati pang'ono, amatanthauza viviparous. Latsopano mwake anapanga mwachindunji denticles masamba yomweyo Kuyambitsa mizu awo, pang'onopang'ono kubwera kutali ndi zinyalala. mtundu amadziwika chodabwitsa ake machiritso katundu.

Kukongoletsa maonekedwe Kalanchoe BLOSSFELDIANA zosiyanasiyana zolowa leathery masamba, imene dzuwa amatenga pa pabuka hue. mafamu ambiri malonda mwakula chaka chonse maluwa toyesa ya Kalanchoe izi. Dziko maluwa - m'chigawo chapakati cha Madagascar.

Pamavuto ndi yowutsa mudyo tsinde ndi Kalanchoe TUBIFLORA (Kalanchoe trubkotsvetnoe). A minofu imvi wobiriwira masamba gulu anapanga kubwereketsa wocheperapo.

Kalanchoe MANGANII ali chilili zimayambira woonda, pang'ono yokhota kumapeto kwa mapeto. Iwo anakonza masamba kutalika 2.5 cm. Maluwa nthawi ya zotsatira za chinyezi mpweya Komabe, zomera Pamafunika kupopera.

Kodi malo Kalanchoe, m'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, mbewu akhoza kukula kwa mamita asanu mkulu. Komabe, nthawi yayitali bwinobwino wamkulu m'nyumba ndipo kwambiri kukhala nawo makhalidwe ake yokongola ndi mankhwala.