Internet GPON: ndemanga, mitengo, mogwirizana

Ambiri owerenga Russian mafunde Internet, masuku pamutu mmodzi wa zatsopano umisiri aya - GPON. Zomangamanga anamanga pamaziko a muyezo umenewu mwachangu ntchito ndi kutsogolera makampani Russian ndi mayiko kutumiza mauthenga. ndi maonekedwe a njira imeneyi ndi chiyani? ndi ubwino wake pa kupikisana njira chiyani?

mfundo yofunika kwambiri yokhudza sayansi

Kodi pa GPON luso kugwirizana amene akukhala ambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu yambiri ya Russia? Izi njira kulankhulana ndi chabe mtundu kuwala maukonde ankatha kupereka Intaneti pa lalitali kwambiri liwiro - alipo megabits / gawo. Ndiponso, njira imeneyi akulola athandizi kuti asamalire ambiri wolembetsa zokhudza ntchito - IP-telephony, digito TV, etc. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mu mawonekedwe a mwayi kwa GPON Internet - luso kwambiri zingamuthandize.

Chakuti, mosiyana ndi ena ambiri umisiri digito deta kulankhulana ntchito luso GPON si kudzera waya zitsulo, ndipo mwa njira kuwala. Nthawi zambiri tosaoneka nusu ya yachiwiri mofulumira. Koma pa sikelo ya mzinda kapena dera wina, kusiyana mlingo deta akhoza kwambiri kulitchula. Komanso kufala kwa zimachitika kuwala, ambiri amafuna zochepa mphamvu kuposa kulanda chizindikiro mwa waya zitsulo. Malinga ndi kunena kwa akatswiri ambiri, chifukwa zinthu zingapo kudziŵa Mwachangu chuma luso GPON.

Kutalika pazipita CHIKWANGWANI chamawonedwe chingwe, mu sipangakhalenso kuwapereka kwa mbendera okhazikika, - 20 Km, anayamba technology tikhonza kulola kuonjezera chithunzi ichi 60 Km. Kufala padziko lonse GPON-luso anayamba mu 90s m'ma 'anapereka kuyesetsa Consolidated wa makampani akuluakulu kutsogolera kutumiza mauthenga.

tariffing

Kodi anapereka wosamalira ano Russian, chimathandiza GPON, ndi tariffs? Onse, ndithudi, izo zimatengera pa dera la Russia ndi mzindawo. Monga ulamuliro, mu gawo European la Russia Intaneti mtengo kwambiri, kaya luso ntchito ndi kuyankhulana kuposa ku Far East. Koma ngati ife zolipiritsa ndi Chigawo chapakati Mzere, mukhoza kuyenda mozungulira mfundo izi.

megabits yotchipa

Pakuti Intaneti ndi athandizi liwiro za 10-12 Mbit / s ndikufunsani za 300-400 rubles mwezi. Ngati wosuta akusowa zinthu zambiri, mwachitsanzo, 20-25 megabits, ndalama za 500-700 rubles. Zonse mu tanthauzo la "chilinganizo" tariff ofanana zotsatirazi - mtengo kwambiri zingati pamwezi, m'munsi mtengo mtengo umodzi "megabit".

wosamalira ambiri kupereka olembetsa awo momasuka ndi zida zina zofunika. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zofunika za ntchito mwayi ndi wokonzeka kutumiza kunyumba kasitomala kwa sintha zipangizo mwini, amene sakanakhoza kutenga chilichonse. Ie malipiro likanatha - izo ziri kwenikweni ndalama zonse adzanyamula wolembetsa lapansi. Osachepera mtundu limapereka utumiki pamaziko a MGTS GPON (ndemanga muli azilandira ambiri mosapita m'mbali zabwino ziyenera za njirayi) - mmodzi wa yaikulu komanso mofulumira kwambiri osauka mbali ya chitukuko cha umisiri watsopano Russian wosamalira.

Kuyerekezera ndi ADSL

Pamaso kupereka mwayi kwa Internet GPON-luso wakhala ofalitsidwa, ambiri kulankhulana muyezo wotanganidwa ndi wosamalira Russian, anali ADSL-mwayi. Mfundo tsopano mu mizinda yambiri amaona zofunika. Ngakhale likulu Russian, azilandira ambiri ogwirizana mu izo. Kuweta ADSL ubwino pa GPON imakhala chakuti Intaneti akhoza bungwe pamaziko a mzera telefoni alipo.

No zina unsembe ntchito, monga ulamuliro, ndi safunikira kupereka. Nayenso ADSL, monga ulamuliro, zambiri luso latsopano sakukhulupiriranso liwiro. Ngati Intaneti pa megabits 20-25 pa wachiwiri kwa GPON, m'malo ponseponse pa nkhani ya ntchito ADSL - nthawi zambiri zosiyana.

Ekonomvariant

Komabe, poyerekeza ndi zizindikiro za mitengo GPON Internet kudzera ADSL, kawirikawiri pansipa. Ndipo ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri owerenga ambiri chifukwa yokwanira kuchita zambiri za ntchito zake anthu imathamanga zimene zilipo pamene ntchito luso akulu, ndicho - 3-5 megabits pa mphindi. chiwerengerochi, makamaka, kuvumbitsira omasuka kutsegula tsamba lililonse ukonde, mavidiyo, nyimbo, kucheza pa Skype. Configuring GPON-mankhwala pa dzanja limodzi, izo mwina kwambiri kuposa zochita chogwirizana ntchito ADSL-njira. Izi zikuphatikizapo onse mapulogalamu ndi hardware. Komabe, monga tanena kale, nthawi zambiri, ndi athandizi amapereka olembetsa ake ndi ntchito zogwirizana kwaulere.

kuipa GPON

ndi kuipa kwa njira imeneyi kwa akatswiri chiyani? Akatswiri ena Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuti mlingo chimenecho wa megabits 300 kapena zambiri pa wachiwiri kwa anthu kuti apindule nthawi zambiri sizingatheke. Basi chifukwa chochuluka modems zimene ndinazolowera ntchito Optics CHIKWANGWANI panyumba (ndipo pafupifupi onse - anthu amene anaperekedwa ndi ISP ufulu wanu), luso woyera angathe kupatsira deta pa Wi-Fi imathamanga pamwamba 70-80 megabits. Ngakhale owerenga ambiri Moscow ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ndi mtundu opanda zingwe. Ngakhale mawu ena mwa oimira MGTS GPON-mwayi olembetsa chifukwa likulu adzakhala operekedwa kudzera masiku Wi-Fi-modems, makamaka amene ntchito pa pafupipafupi 5 GHz. Ngakhale ambiri ntchito pano pa 2.4 GHz.

chinthu zachuma

Mwa akatswiri kuona zolakwa za chikhalidwe zachuma amene ali chibadidwe Intaneti zochokera GPON (ndemanga ambiri ofufuza chuma kutsimikizira izo), ngakhale kufala otsika mphamvu chizindikiro, muyenera kukonza zonse kunachitika zida zomangamanga ndi mtengo ndi kulipira ngongole pang'onopang'ono ndithu. Choncho, ngati akatswiri ndikukhulupira, m'pofunika kuti atchule umisiri amenewa pamene WOPEREKA ndithu kuti GPON amangotenga kulumikiza ambiri makasitomala. Komabe, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha angapo ofufuza, utumiki wosamalira, panthawi yake aganyali mu wamakono wa zomangamanga aya, makamaka mu mtima wa kusintha kwa GPON, mwina patapita kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito tikhale ndi maukonde magwiridwe, kangapo.

njira mpikisano

Kodi pangakhale njira kugwiritsa ntchito MGTS GPON-luso? Mwa akatswiri omwe amati DOCSIS muyezo, ndi kukhala wochitachita ena Moscow athandizi - "Acad". Njira imeneyi ikukhudza "hybrid" ntchito CHIKWANGWANI Channel - mu mawu a kuyankhulana pakati pa WOPEREKA ndi wolembetsa maseva nyumba ndi zingwe kanema anaika mu nyumba zambiri matauni - onse zigawo wosuta chiwembu ziwalo kupereka Intaneti. The mwayi waukulu njira imeneyi kwa GPON (ndemanga ambiri owerenga "Acad" kuganizira mfundo iyi) - kulibe unsembe phokoso ntchito mu yaing'ono.

Chitsanzo liwiro mwayi, choperekedwa kwa olembetsa likulu lero, dongosolo la megabits 110, koma mwaukadaulo chithunzi ichi akhoza ziwonjezeke 400 Akatswiri amanena kuti ngati ambiri.

Chingwe kapena CHIKWANGWANI

Ubwino wina wa DOCSIS kuti GPON (ndemanga za IT madokotala akutitsimikizira izi) - TV chingwe ndi bwino kutetezedwa kuvulaza. Nthawi zambiri pali kuti eni nyumba mosadziwa mwatsatane pa CHIKWANGWANI, anaika mipando, waya ku mwamsanga zimafunika. si kawirikawiri "chitsimikizo mlandu" - mwini athandizi, ndithudi, adzabwera, koma nthawi ino si ufulu. Komanso, coaxial TV chingwe akhoza mwachilungamo zovuta sintha paokha, zochokera mayiko malo ake mu yaing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inakhalapo awiri gawo kulumikiza iwo wina ndi mzake kungakhale zowalamulira yosavuta. Ndi CHIKWANGWANI kuwala Mwanjira imeneyi, monga ulamuliro, ndi zovuta.

Latsopano Musataye Zimphona

njira ina akhoza kukhala mpikisano wa MGTS GPON (ndemanga ndi akatswiri ambiri, osachepera, muli kuwunika zabwino za tsogolo lake) - izo FTTB luso. Iwo amagwiritsa "VimpelCom" - dongosolo, amene ali ndi mtundu "Beeline".

Mwa njira, tingathe kuona mfundo zosangalatsa: MGTS - ndi wocheperapo kwa wina Russian woyendetsa mafoni MTS. GPON, kupikisana ndi FTTB, kumlingo, ndi kukumana kwa MTS ndi "Beeline" pa misika ya makolo okha. The mwayi liwiro ntchito luso mu dongosolo la 100 megabits. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga taonera ndi akatswiri ena, mwaukatswiri n'zotheka mlingo wa 1 gigabit.

Tionenso kuti MGTS si yekha Russian katundu ntchito mauthenga, ntchito m'tsogolo luso CHIKWANGWANI-chamawonedwe. Mwakhama zikugwirizana ogula Intaneti zochokera GPON "Rostelecom", ambiri dera ISPs.

GPON ndi aya Russian msika

Taonani zimene malonda mbali ya kukhazikitsa GPON mu Russia. Monga mmene taonera pamwambapa, munthu wa wosamalira kutsogolera la Russia, kupereka Intaneti tinganene kuti ndi Moscow mzinda telefoni Intaneti. MGTS GPON (ndemanga pa msonkhano uno ambiri amapezeka pa thematic makonde) - utumiki umene Muscovites akhoza kufika pa Intaneti imathamanga 300-500 Mbit / s. Kuthekera luso kulumikiza kwa maukonde ntchito luso latsopano ali olembetsa oposa 3 miliyoni likulu Russian. Pa yomweyo kufunika kwa utumiki imayendetsedwa ndi osati kufunika liwiro mkulu monga, monga taonera ndi akatswiri ena, monga chakuti owerenga ndi anazolowera ku Russia kuti ntchito intaneti, zipangizo zingapo - PC, piritsi, foni. Kufunika mkulu komanso intaneti TV. Choncho pamodzi Moscow ogwiritsa wamakhalidwe liwiro muyenera kupeza chuma njira iliyonse zipangizo akusowa ntchito.

madongosolo ndi wofuna

MGTS, MTS dongosolo wocheperapo, GPON-network ku mbali ya pazipita Hrs kukhalapo ku likulu la dziko ndi za atumiza ndi 2017. Pali umboni kuti nthawi zogwirizana akhoza kusintha - kampani wamaliza ntchito mofulumira mu 2015. Monga masamu mu MGTS, ndawala kugwirizana ndi kulanda zomangamanga pa Intaneti mu GPON-luso ndithu tidzalipira yokha mu zaka 7.

GPON luso (ndemanga zambiri akatswiri ndi zabwino kwambiri m'nkhaniyi) kungakhale chimango ogwira kwa kutumizgika mfundo zosiyanasiyana kulankhulana. Monga Mwachitsanzo, 4G-LTE Internet muyezo. Mungapezeko udindo monga mbali sayansi ndi zachuma. Pali umboni kuti GPON zomangamanga ku MGTS (ndemanga za akatswiri ambiri msika titsimikizire kuti) adzagwiritsa ntchito MTS mwachangu atchule 4G-mfundo. Mawu a anthu a mtundu, ikutchedwa ndi ena media, pali mfundo yakuti MTS adzakhala woyendetsa yekha likulu, amene adzamange 4G-network zachokera kwathunthu pa CHIKWANGWANI Channel.

GPON akulonjeza?

Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, makampani kuti ntchito GPON luso - "Rostelecom", MGTS ndi amalonda ena - ndi akanagwiritsa ntchito amtengo kuti ali chilili angathe wamkulu chitukuko kuposa ndi miyezo kwambiri kupikisana kulankhulana. Izi kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti mlingo wa mpikisano mu GPON-gawo akadali pang'ono poyerekeza Mwachitsanzo, mwa wosamalira, ntchito FTTB-lingaliro.

GPON pa dziko msika

Monga sayansi ya Internet mwayi GPON (ndemanga la akatswiri ambiri akutitsimikizira izi) mu Russia penapake zochepa kutchulidwa ambiri kuposa Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko a Azungu. Ngakhale zisakuyenda wosamalira ntchito mwa la Russia, monga akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira, mbacita zinthu zofunika patsogolo, kugonjetsa kusiyana tingathere ndi anzake zakunja chitukuko cha luso latsopano. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mtundu wa mfundo DSL adakali pakati pa actuated kwambiri mwachangu dziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo kukula lonse GPON-kugwirizana mu zaka zingapo zapitazi, pafupifupi 20% pachaka.

Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale mu mayiko ambiri sayansi otukuka, palibe kugwirizana pa omwe luso burodibandi ndi zothandiza kwambiri. M'mayiko ambiri mu Asia ndi luso Middle East GPON lichitidwa akuyendera wokangalika - m'mayiko ena amatenga oposa theka la msika mu ziwalo mzere gawo. Ku Ulaya, mmodzi wa atsogoleri mbali ya kukhazikitsa GPON-anazindikira kutsatira Sweden. Pa nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi akatswiri ena, msika Russian ndithu angathe kukwaniritsa zizindikiro ofanana zimene zimasonyeza mlingo wa kukhazikitsa luso latsopano.