Hollywood ndi chiyani? Wotchuka Hollywood nyenyezi: zisudzo ndi actresses

Masiku ano palibe munthu wotereyu pansi, mwinamwake, amene sindikanadziwa Hollywood. Aliyense adzakuuzani onse mwatsatanetsatane za m'patali filimu situdiyo, kumene ndi kutapa pa nthawi ino chiwerengero chapamwamba mafilimu mu dziko. Koma n'zokayikitsa pali anthu, ngakhale okhala kumeneko, amene akudziwa zomwe Hollywood mu zonse.

nkhani

Malo komwe kumakhala nyenyezi yowala mu Hollywood, kumene pa msewu mukhoza kukumana Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt ndi Kevin Costner, akhala kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyambira agonjetsi woyamba - ku Spain, amene amakuzunzani mbadwa. Pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa madera a awiri munda Indian ili apa, greenhouses ndi minda ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana wakula, ngakhale chinanazi ndi nthochi, komanso tirigu ndi chimanga. Hollywood za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi chiyani? Izi ulimi akumidzi.

Mu 1886, onse munda anagula ambuye ndi alipo lero dzinalo. Pa munda olowa nyumba anaonekera pamene nyumba vnaom kusiya kapena kugulitsidwa, misewu pang'onopang'ono anapanga ndi njira. Mumsewu waukulu, kumene nyumba zambiri zapamwamba, mkulu komanso lalikulu. eni munda anali ogula zaluso, kukhazikitsa ndi kukhalabe laibulale, masukulu, matchalitchi. Hollywood inapambana ndi chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri.

mzaka zana makumi awiri

drawback mmodzi wa mzinda - chosowa madzi akumwa, koma chifukwa cha zimenezi, osati zoyembekezeka kukhala popanda Los Angeles Hollywood ankadalira kwambiri. Woyamba Western - za Cowboys filimu - izo anajambula apa mu 1911, kuyambira alendo akale m'misewu kwabasi mumzinda anali mzimu wa Wild West akale. Ndi pamene dziko atamva zimene Hollywood. Nyengo ndi zina bohemia m'mlengalenga ambiri timakhala pakati pa anthu okhala kwambiri chinathandiza kubadwa kwa mafilimu a kanema ndi likulu.

Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa filimu yoyamba osachepera khumi, ngati mzinda linadzaza kwa Mlomo ndi odyera, mabanki, zibonga ndi malo. mafilimu anayamba chitukuko mofulumira. Nyumba msanga unagawika ndi olemekezeka, kumene Hollywood nyenyezi moyo (Zoyenda-wosewera a), ndi zofunikira - antchito wosafunika. Chigawo chapakati cha mzinda wamangidwa ndi okonzeka mwatsopano, m'dera unasiya kukhala zogona. Kumanga anabwera pansi pa aegis wa malonda cinematic.

mlendo otchuka

Choncho, malinga ndi Charlie Chaplin, amene sakhoza zikugwirizana ngakhale odziwika bwino kwambiri zisudzo mu Hollywood, amuna la matalente yowala ndi maonekedwe kwambiri yekha fakitale izi zimawapangitsa filimu pokhapokha momwe ndalama. Anthu padziko lonse ndalota osachepera kuyenda pa mlathowu, amene analowa mafano awo, ndipo aliyense mtsikana pa mtima anali wotsimikiza kuti ndithu kukhala nyenyezi. Hollywood Ammayi malinga mafashoni dziko, osati mmene mumavalira komanso mmene angapezere, akuusa, kusewera maso - izo analidi Kaso hule, malinga ndi Ilya Ilf, yemwe anapita Hollywood.

Wotchuka Soviet wolemba anapepesa chifukwa cha mawu "hule," koma pa kupepesa ananenanso mawu khumi chimene ndinali kupepesa. Hollywood zisudzo za actresses sanali kwanthawi kumbuyo mu lamulo mafashoni, anyamata onse akufuna kukhala wolemera ndi olimba mtima, ndipo ofotokozedwa atavala ndi nthawi kuwononga. Kuwunika kinogoroda zili zogwirizana ndi m'mbuyomu ndipo Bertolt Brecht, ponena kuti amapezera moyo ochita malonda mu Hollywood bodza.

mzinda bohemia

Gold kuthamangira chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi pa, ndalama pafupifupi adzauma, ndi California lonse mwachibale kwa malo mafakitale pafupifupi m'derali. Cinematography kachiwiri anaukitsa ndodo kumwamba, mwina. Hollywood mafilimu mosavuta anachotsa ndi opindulitsa chifukwa iwo alibe kupita kutali - ngakhale pa nkhani zimene amafunika, chifukwa chilengedwe California ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri mawu a chirengedwe. Chirichonse chiri pafupi: nyanja, mapiri, maphompho okongola, nkhalango zowirira, kutentha zipululu.

Apa, mu chigamba ka gawo mukhoza kuwombera mitunda paliponse a dziko lapansi, ngakhale khadi ziwalo kumeneko - wotani mtunda ikulongosola bwino ngodya makamaka dzikoli. Komanso, filimu film, luso kuunikira ndi khalidwe mu zaka zoyambirira za mafilimu a kanema ndi osauka. Anajambula kokha dzuwa. Dzuwa palibe mavuto konse mu California, osati mu malo awa chiwerengero cha masiku dzuwa ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri mu dziko. Ndalama zimapita ku mzinda, ndipo anabwera nambala yaikulu akazi ndi amuna mu Hollywood (kumbuyo malipiro awo). Mwamsanga alimbane malo apamwamba kwa nyenyezi, ndi mzinda anakwera ulemerero wake.

Kufufuza pepala, mpweya pepala, Chinsinsi, osindikizira

moviegoers Kulingalira kalekale kuti kwa zaka zambiri mu mzere pa zoipa Hollywood filimu yomweyo, ngati bowa pambuyo mvula ofunda, awonekere zowonetsera a makumi, ndi mazana a mafilimu oyeserera pa mutu womwewo, zotsatira wapadera. Kuwonjezera kulimbikitsa malamulo ndi kutsatira atsogoleri onse US, ngakhale ambiri otchuka.

1. phindu. Cinema kuchotsedwa mwangwiro chifukwa cha izo, osati chifukwa choti akufuna luso ndi njira molemekeza kwa izo.

2. Anthu monga izo. Nthawi zina filimu - mosapitirira mavuto ambiri, ngakhale kuti palibe nkhani osiyana, koma mwawo - zambiri mabomba, magazi, kugonana, nthabwala, ndi zina zotero. Pakuti khalidwe anthu ndi zina zambiri akufunsa.

za nthabwala

Kwambiri wachisoni mafilimu - pa fani, limene pali ambiri (onani ndime yoyamba). Association akulimbikira pamaso pa nthabwala film, ngakhale ali m'munsi ndi kutuluka m'malo: theka-ola nthawi iliyonse wotsogolera chithunzi anayenera kumanga zidutswa osachepera pang'ono, ndipo amayipidwa izo mseri.

Ndipo musati kupereka kwa filmmaker nthabwala - adagulung'undisa amlandira. Kum'patsa Choncho zosavuta kudziwa mtundu wanyimbo amayanjana: Pa cithunzithunzi kugwa kupusa, wagwa mathalauza kapena mpweya mokweza anamasulidwa - zikutanthauza kuti ndi sewero lanthabwala. Ngati zonse izi si - choncho sewero.

Prequels ndi sequels

Kupitiriza kwa filimu - Hollywood tsoka filimu. Ngati inu mwadzidzidzi anatha kupanga ndalama tsopano, inu anganeneretu zana pa zana choona, kutsatira. kawirikawiri, wachiwiri ndi wotsatira mbali ya kanema yemweyo (ndi buku) akhoza kuwapeza pa khalidwe la yapita ziwalo. Iyi ndi mfundo yoyamba kachiwiri - kudzaza matumba awo pa chidwi wowerenga lapansi.

Pali kuchotserapo: ". The Godfather" ndi sequels "Bwererani ku Tsogolo" Pano pali chitsanzo cha kulephera: "Home Nokha." Ndipo ambiri. Pali mafilimu kuti sizikugwirizana pa chiwembu mu mndandanda, kotero chuma ogaŵikana angapo. Pali ntchito angapo kwambiri, "Harry Muumbi", "Ambuye wa mphete" - kumene angapo wotsatira angakhale wabwino kuposa poyamba. Prequel - ndi prehistory. M'zaka zaposachedwapa iwo zatchuka kwambiri ngati kopindulitsa. Pali zochitika pamene atsogoleri abwino kuwombera chithunzi chomwecho pa yotsatira woyamba, ndipo patapita kanthawi ndi prequel, monga izo zinachitika ndi wotchuka "Star Nkhondo".

The anatengera film, remakes ndi sapota-offs

Yotsirizira akuti anam'patsa nthambi. Mwachitsanzo, kunsonga ya zilembo sekondale waukulu filimu sapota-kutali ndi waukulu. yopindulitsa kwambiri polemba chinenero, choncho otchuka. Remake - A Baibulo latsopano chithunzi akale. Nthawi zambiri ntchito, koma omvera zambiri ngati njira yoyamba. Nkhani akale ndi atsopano (ndipo kawirikawiri bwino) asangalatsi amakhala zosasangalatsa, ngati dzana usavutike ndi chakudya.

Pojambula mu Hollywood mungathe chilichonse - kuchokera okhala ku phonebook lapansi. Ochiritsira luso mabuku a Hollywood atsogoleri, zikuoneka, sakonda kuwerenga. Werengani olemba. Ndipo si choona. Chinthu chachikulu - kachiwiri Mfundo yoyamba kuti mukufuna monga chiyenera kusangalatsa chandamale omvera. Anachotsa "owonjezera" storylines, nthabwala anaikapo. Yemweyo "Harry Muumbi" - chitsanzo chachikulu. Buku - nthano, mu Hollywood - lililonse yonthunthumilitsa nthabwala. Apa mu mtundu wanyimbo mantha, pali zitsanzo zabwino: Stephen King zimasintha amakhala olondola.

Yendani Omveka

Mu Hollywood, kuti kukondwerera nyenyezi yatsopano, pali Yendani Omveka. Mu 1958, nyenyezi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha yatsopano anawaika pa nthawi yofanana ndi munthu popanda mwambo. Mu 1960, Alley anatenga Inde nzeru, ndi pamodzi ndi nyenyezi Ronald Colman, Olive Borden, Preston oterewa, Luis Fazenda, Edvarda Sedzhvika, Berta Lankastera, Ernest Torrence anaonekera ena. Choyamba, linagwirizana Stenli Kramera ndi Joan maina Vudvart.

Nyenyezi kuyenda ndi gulu lawo. nyenyezi zonse zisanu ali anakwanitsa kupeza zosiyanasiyana Dzhin Otri. M'magulu anayi anatchula anthu anayi. nyenyezi atatu ndi akazi - Geyl Mphepo, Dina gombe, Marie Wilson, Dzheyn Froman ndi Jo Salima, otsala twente-faifi - wamwamuna zisudzo. Charlie Chaplin - inde okha Alley Ulemerero si Koma panopa ali Kawiri konse asankha kuti: ndinachoka phiko zikhulupiriro ndi maganizo chikominisi mwachidule. Komanso ali ndi nyenyezi awo pano awiri US pulezidenti - Ronald Reagan ndi Donald Lipenga.

Hollywood akazi

Hollywood Ammayi makamaka kuwala maonekedwe modabwitsa ukazi yowala, ndipo ena chinsinsi chobisika chilichonse. The Ammayi, ndi zomwe Hollywood wayamba - Elizabeth Taylor, mfumukazi woyamba wa mafilimu a kanema a. Pangani kalembedwe chipangizo cha nyengo makedzana wosatha; Greta Garbo, Katrin Denov, Odri Hepborn, Viven Li - sanali ofanana akalambula ake, ndipo palibe mmodzi wa otsatira sadzakhoza kupikisana nawo.

Ndipo tsopano, kuwunika mafilimu ndi Ammayi Nicole Kidman oonera ambiri akudabwa momwe shawa yaikulu ndi talente mouthwatering m'mapiri a zodabwitsa chidole chipolopolo. Chabwino, mtundu uliwonse wa chizindikiro cha ukazi ndi dziko lonse - Marilyn Monroe, chodabwitsa kuti nthawi zonse chidwi ndi kudabwitsa. Ndipo komabe - Demi Mur, Kim Bessindzher, Dzhuliya Roberts ... Ine sindikuganiza atchule mayina onse ndi mafano limene ngakhale zaka kupemphera atsikana kukula.