Greenhouses Moscow. Kutentha lovuta Tsaritsyno. Botanical Garden wa Moscow State University "Apothecary Garden"

Moscow - mzinda wolemera mu mbiri, chikhalidwe cholowa. Apa anatsegula ambiri zakale, zisudzo ndi expositions kwathunthu nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Greenhouses Moscow - malo mungasangalale zosiyanasiyana zomera padziko lonse. Ngakhale pa masiku yozizira pali akulamulira paradaiso otentha kuti ndithu kuzindikira ana ndi akulu omwe. Mu likulu momaliziratu pali greenhouses angapo. Onse Moscow inali zinamangidwa, mungathe kuzikwaniritsa pa munthu komanso mabasi ndi magalimoto.

yobiriwira Moscow

Botanical Garden wa Moscow ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Kumeneko, nthawi zonse, pali expositions angapo zomera: Arboretum, chikhalidwe, zosowa ndi yokongola zomera.

M'chigawo chapakati cha mzindawo ndi orangery wakale likulu - "mankhwala Garden". Ulaliki chipwirikiti cha zomera akhoza kukhala mu mpanda wa Moscow Zoo, kumene kutentha ka zomera mu ntchito kuyambira 2014. Orangery wina adzasangalala alendo a ku Central Park ya Culture ndi zina chikutchedwa A. M. Gorkogo. The kutentha anali ankamangidwanso ndi kuuweruza mu 2012.

Pa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Moscow , "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Reserve kuyambira 2007. Izi yaikulu yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba, womwenso zipilala kamangidwe ka zaka za m'ma 18, paki ndi mayiwe ndi kasupe wa kuwala ndi nyimbo, komanso greenhouses atatu nyumba. A malo apadera kukaona ndi kutentha ndi agulugufe Moscow. Komanso pamalowa mungathe timudziwe bwino dziko zodabwitsa za agulugufe, yomwe ndi ufulu kusamukira ku atatu Corps kutentha.

Main Botanical Garden mwa likulu

Adiresi kumene Botanical Gardens - Moscow, Russia. Botanical, 4. chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala pa 330. Kapangidwe zikuphatikizapo nkhalango zachilengedwe wa Moscow: Leonovsky nkhalango ndi Erdenevskaya Grove.

m'munda unakhazikitsidwa pambuyo nkhondo Moscow mu 1945. Kuyambira mu 1991, iye unatchedwa Academician N. V. Tsitsina amene ankachita nawo kamangidwe ka munda ndi kutsegula ndipo kenako anawatsogolera zoposa makumi asanu ndi zaka. Main Botanical Garden ya Russian Academy of Sciences ndi zimayesetsa ntchito sayansi. Ndi cholinga chake kuphunzira acclimatization, mwakusakaniza zomera, kuwateteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Komanso, ntchito pa maphunziro a horticulture, malo ndi zomangamanga wa greenhouses. Stock kutentha imakhala nyumba ziwiri. Kutalika kwa katundu nyumba kutentha ndi mamita 33. Lero ndi atali nyumba greenhouses mu Europe.

Ndinakumana Main Botanical Garden

Kuposa 18000 mayina a zomera anapanga botanical mwa makoma ake. Moscow mu kumpoto poyamba anali kulamulidwa ndi Ostankino pamthunzi paki. Gawo la mitengo ya, ndicho Erdenevskaya yakhalapo, tsopano gawo la arboretum lapansi. Arboretum ali mahekitala 75. Bwino lapakati Russia thundu, birch, paini ndi spruce chikopa ku nyengo ndi zomera zosowa.

wotchuka kwambiri pakati alendowo anasangalala Japanese Garden. Iye zinalengedwa ndi Japanese wamanga Nakajima ndipo mozizwitsa Chili zomera kum'maŵa ndi zinthu mapulani. Si onse Moscow inali angalonjeze alendo ake kuyenda pansi maluwa chitumbuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chionetsero chatsekedwa.

Mu expositions kutentha Stock la zomera. Komanso, mu botanical, mungaphunzire mwatsatanetsatane padzuwa mbewu, kuti ndizolowere mbiri yawo ndi chiphunzitso cha zipatso kukula. Pa m'gawo la m'munda limakula mitundu yoposa 200 zitsamba ndi mitundu yoposa 250 mankhwala a zitsamba. Kufotokoza kwa zomera yokongola ali theka mahekitala. Ndipo lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha maluwa zomera padziko lonse. Awiri ndi theka mahekitala minda akutenga kolona.

Mbiri ya "Apothecary Garden"

"Apothecary Garden" - mmodzi wa greenhouses woyamba Moscow. Idamangidwa ndi Peter Wamkulu mu 1706 kuti kulima mankhwala kumeneko. Mwini MSU anabwera yekha mu 1805. Botanical Garden anali lowonongeka pa moto mu 1812, nadzabwezeretsa kunali kokha mwa m'ma atumwi.

Malo kalembedwe, otchuka mu ulamuliro wa Peter Wamkulu, mwina anasunga m'munda. Kunapezeka kuti apulumutse ena mitengo, amene m'badwo zaka zoposa zana. Mkubwela kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, munda sanali kumusamalira, ndi pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo mu "Apothecary Garden" bungwe m'misasa mpweya kunkhondo.

Garden kukhazikitsanso linayamba kutha kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri. Kuwonjezera reconstructing nyumba ya kutentha kwa zomera anayamba kubwezeretsanso zosonkhanitsira.

The zosiyanasiyana zomera "Apothecary Garden"

Arboretum "Apothecary Garden" ali mahekitala anayi, limapangidwa zisudzo angapo lotseguka zomera pansi. mtundu wa banja Olive, hydrangeaceae, mapulo, Mumapezekanso, mphesa ndi zambiri.

Alendowo anaperekanso kanjedza, zokoma, subtropical greenhouses. Palm kutentha, bungwe mu 1891, ndi lotseguka kwa alendo mu chaka. Pali gulu lapadera la mitengo ya kanjedza ndi zomera zina otentha. Ambiri a iwo ali zatsala pang'ono kutha. Chaka chilichonse mu Palm House chionetsero "Otentha Zima" maluwa.

Succulents ili pansi yachiwiri ya nyumba pamwamba pa kutentha kanjedza. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo yaikulu ya succulents mu Russia. Otentha kutentha akadali tikukonza. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa collectible kutentha. Iwo ali nyumba zinayi: otentha, bromeliads maluwa kutentha.

Botanical Garden wa Moscow State University

Munda ali m'madera ambiri a mahekitala 30. Mbali yaikulu ya chopereka wake - ndi zomera kukula poyera. Arboretum lili malo mahekitala pafupifupi 9. Pali zoposa zikwi mayina a zomera zake.

Dipatimenti ya zomera herbaceous zikuphatikizapo exposures angapo. Pa malo munda wa Karelian lubwe midadada ku Ulaya yaikulu thanthwe munda. Pakatikati pa chionetsero ndi nyanja ndi maluwa madzi. Dipatimenti nazale amathandiza zomera atengere kugwa mu chilengedwe akumane. Komanso, dipatimenti anapereka malo zothandiza zomera ndi zomera m'dziko systematization.

Ambiri a kutentha wa Moscow ndi lotseguka kwa maulendo ufulu. The malangizo yaikulu ya University of ntchito m'munda ndi ntchito sayansi kuyenda ufulu m'deralo akuletsedwa. Alendo kwa munda imachitika kafukufuku ndi maulendo thematic.

Museum-Reserve Tsaritsyno

Tsaritsyno yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba anatsegula zitseko zake alendo pa September 2, 2007 pa Tsiku la Moscow. Mwamuna woyamba Manor anali akalonga a Cantemir. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anali atavala dzina dissonant wa wakuda matope. Ndi pamene greenhouses woyamba ndi minda inakhazikitsidwa.

Kenako anapeza umwini wa Mfumukazi Catherine II. Iye anapereka mudzi dzina latsopano - Tsarina, analamula kuti bungwe nyumba yachifumu pano ndi zokulitsa kutentha. Pambuyo Mfumukazi Nyumbayi anasintha eni angapo, kutentha lovuta Tsarina anali anausiya kwa nthawi yaitali. Pakutha zaka mazana makumi awiri, zovuta sanali kumusamalira. Kumanganso linayamba mu 2005.

Tsaritsyno kutentha

Pa malo a mahekitala 400 umene uli paki lalikulu ndi mayiwe, nyumba osambiramo ndi greenhouses. Mu greenhouses kumene anatsegula linakhalanso mndandanda wa zomera monga akaundula a mlandu, zomwe zinali pansi Catherine Wamkulu. chomera deta nthawi zonse kusinthidwa ndi zamoyo zina.

Today kukaona zisudzo atatu lotseguka. Tsaritsyno wokongola kukaona lathu ake mosalekeza. Ndithudi, m'nyumbayi pabwalo mukhoza osati kufufuza zosiyanasiyana umaimiridwa ndi zomera, komanso miyendo mu malo okongola ndi timudziwe bwino kamangidwe zipilala nyengo Catherine.