Galimoto otentha shopu kapena mu Restaurant chodyera: mndandanda wa zida, kufufuza

Chimodzi mwa zipinda zofunika kwambiri lililonse bungwe Catering ndi otentha shopu. Malo amene ambiri njira zamakono kofunika kukonzekera maphunziro waukulu, ali yofanana zingapo zipangizo zake, zomwe zimadalira kukula kwa ogwira ntchito a.

Choncho, otentha shopu zida odyera ndi kusintha kwambiri ndi limakupatsani kuphika nthawi yomweyo osiyanasiyana mbale. Chakudya kakang'ono (kapena wagawo ndi), ndalama zochokera zofuna za wina kasitomala. Koma chachikulu khitchini chodyera anthu adzatenge mosadodometsedwa issuance wa zovuta zakudya angapo mitundu ndi m'mavoliyumu zikuluzikulu, zimene, mwachibadwa, akupanga chikhalidwe enieni zipangizo zake.

makhalidwe General

Kukhitchini imagwiridwa kukonza bouillon, sauces, saladi kudula ndi kusakaniza, ndi intermediates kutentha processing, ndipo lakhala Frying wa nyama ndi masamba. Kufufuza otentha shopu bungwe lalikulu ayenera amathanso kuphika chakudya, masikono ndi mankhwala Confectionery, akamayamba chakumwa chotentha ndi issuance wa amasangalatsa ena gastronomic. Komanso, ambiri anachita zosakaniza processing anafuna pogulitsira zakudya kapena mchere.

Galimoto shopu otentha ndi malo ake mu nyumba wachibale malo ena mu malo oyamba zimadalira buku la chakudya chopangidwa. Restaurant zipinda zodyeramo ndi angapo zingaphatikizepo m'makhitchini angapo ndipo zokulirapo, yomwe ili pansi mofanana holo, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mipando. Pankhaniyi, shopu otentha ayenera momasuka ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu, Wood shopu, galimoto wosambitsa ndipo, ndithudi, mwangwiro zikugwirizana dongosolo kugawa.

Kitchen chipangizo zikuphatikizapo hardware msonkhano kutentha mankhwala, komanso kugwirizana zipangizo zamagetsi ndi makina, mamba a pakompyuta, zimagwirira ntchito bolodi kwa kuphika mbale zovuta ndi zosakaniza ambiri.

pa malo zofunika zida

Chiwembu otentha shopu zimadalira malo ake abwino. Kuwonjezera pamwambapa ozungulira mzindawo yomweyo ayenera kukhala lalikulu ndi omasuka chakudya cha kutsuka limalephera kukonza ziwiya dinnerware. Refrigerating kutentha sing'anga n'chabwino pankhondo - patsogolo pa zenera mu mankhwala khitchini kudya.

Kutalika pa limene lili ndi denga la chipinda ayenera upambana mamita 3. Pakuti kuphimba makoma ndipo pamalo ena nthawi zambiri analimbikitsa utoto kuwala malankhulidwe. Komanso, gulu kawirikawiri anaika ndi akalowa ceramic pa mlingo wa ku 1.7 mamita kuchokera pansi. Zipangizo ntchito kutsirizitsa otentha shopu ayenera kukhala zokwanira madzi kukana, N'zosavuta kwa anthu oyera ndi analembedwa kuti amateteza amalowetsa.

Kukonza workspace wanu, kuphika shopu otentha ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida anaika zigawo, amene amalola kwambiri kupulumutsa padziko ntchito ndi kuphatikiza njira kuphika.

Workspace Organization

Malinga ndi ubongo wa mabungwe ndi kukula khitchini, otentha zida shopu akhoza m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Kumadera ndi malo ochepa ili khoma, okonzeka ndi amphamvu makina mpweya wabwino. Mu yomweyi, nthawi zambiri zoyenera Line: zosapanga dzimbiri tebulo, komanso kwa anayendera pamalo, butchering, processing ndi kukonza chakudya. M'madera ambiri malo, monga ulamuliro, si koma mndandanda wa ntchito kwa ophika alipo. Zikatero, ndi magawidwe a danga kumachitika malinga ntchito yeniyeni. Wina wophika otentha shopu ndi chinkhoswe mu yokonza soups. The zina - mbale chachiwiri, etc.

Mu zone ya yokonza chakudya madzi amakonda adzaikidwa digester, miphika ya ubongo osiyana, ataikamo, kusamba ndi okonzeka ndi tebulo wapadera zipangizo zina ndi zipangizo zina kuchokera kumaliseche a mechanization.

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa liwiro odyera opereka okonzeka mbale portioned. Zida m'khitchini zipinda zodyeramo zambiri pano nduna m'firiji sing'anga kutentha yozizira mankhwala. Komanso matabwa kwa butchering, condiment, miphika ndi shelving.

Zipangizo shopu otentha

Lamulo chachikulu zida ogwirira ntchito yokonza chakudya chotentha ndi dzuwa la malo antchito ndi chilengedwe cha bwino asonyeza, kwathunthu ikukwaniritsa zosowa za m'makhitchini akatswiri malingana limatchula ake. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu malo amenewa ntchito:

• Kudula magome;
• firiji;
• pakompyuta mamba;
• Kukatentha kuphikira;
• beaters, etc.

The ntchito ogwira asonyeza kuthandiza konza padziko kuphika grills zipangizo kuti kuphatikiza chithandizo ndi nthunzi ndiponso kutentha, mauvuni, makabati kwa workpieces zochokera mtanda, etc. Nthawi zambiri, otentha shopu chiwembu umaphatikiza onse a zinthu zimene zimadalira:

• kutayipa;
• dera;
• pafupipafupi ndi mphamvu ya maulendo.

Monga wokometsedwa kwa m'nyumba kuphika akhale nsembe monga gulu malire ndi lalikulu pansi - kuti oyimba. Osati kale litali, waukulu matenthedwe zida Kukhitchini mpweya kapena mbaula magetsi. Pakali pano, anthu ochuluka otchuka mu boilers nthunzi akatswiri maziko yokonza mitundu yonse ya zakudya, magetsi Frying pamwamba, uvuni wapadera kwa kanyenya, ndi zina zotero.

otentha shopu Safety

Monga mwayi ntchito ku khitchini ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo mkulu-kutentha, chidwi, kuwonjezera pa malamulo mwambo wa ukhondo kuperekedwa kwa chitetezo. Ambiri a malamulo ake ali motere:

• dismantle, woyera ndi mafuta zida amaloledwa mosamalitsa zotsatirazi kutali wake ndi sakukhudzidwa ndi magetsi;
• chidebe ndi mafuta otentha (mwachitsanzo digester) akuvutika zakudya okha youma, tsamba Motero ikuchitika yekha mu njira kutsogolo (kwa "omva");
• chidebe cha otentha misa madzi kuposa makilogalamu 15, Ndi bwino kuchotsa mbale yekha awiri munthu.

Chidziwitso cha malamulo amenewa adzakhala phunziro kwa anayendera zonse, komanso shopu chiwembu, komanso mogwirizana ndi mfundo za chitetezo moto. Yotsirizira ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ntchito mu shopu otentha. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, aliyense amene amabwera mu khitchini ndi unachitikira maphunziro apadera. Unscheduled anayendera moto malamulo chitetezo kudziwa ikuchitika pa nkhani iliyonse pali kusintha luso yopanga ndi kugula zida zatsopano.

Mpweya wabwino mu shopu otentha

mpweya dongosolo kwa odyera khitchini kapena chipinda chodyera ndi osiyana kwambiri chipangizo chimodzimodzi mafakitale kapena zogona malo. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo mpweya masitolo otentha Catering lililonse bungwe alinso ndi makhalidwe ake, amene amadalira mwachindunji pa mbiri yake. Mwachitsanzo, mu yaing'ono cafeteria kapena chipinda chodyera ndi yaing'ono-mphamvu, kumene onse a yaikulu mndandanda wa zida akatswiri kuli anthu kudula tebulo ndi mamba pansi, palibe kufunika kwa makope zambiri mpweya si zoona mabungwe pa angapo anthu.

Tiyenera chithandizo gulu lapadera la dongosolo mpweya wabwino m'khitchini odyera, imene pali zipinda kusuta shisha, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito fodya konse. Mwachitsanzo, mu pizzeria otentha shopu ndi kumupatsa mpweya kudzera mwa mpweya akuchitira machenjerero a awatulutsira ndi manja, mu bungwe lalikulu ndi lalikulu popanda zida kobvuta wapadera sangachite. The mkulu wa ndende mpweya otentha, kutentha mankhwala chakudya processing ndi kuwotchedwa - zonsezi amafuna osati elemental makope mpweya ndi mpweya wamphamvu pamene dongosolo lalikulu zomangamanga.

Kulengedwa otentha shopu

Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira asonyeza mu kamangidwe ka khitchini ayenera kupatsidwa chidwi chifukwa mbali mndandanda wonse. Popeza ntchito yaikulu ndi kuonetsetsa kugwilizana ndi mfundo zonse sayansi ndi kulenga chitonthozo pazipita kwa ogwira ntchito, ntchitoyo ayenera monga mawonekedwe zida zonse.

khitchini nthawi zambiri pabwino kuti mawindo ake ili kumpoto. Zipangizo Pankhaniyi chiperekedwe zonse kuti kupereka womasuka kwambiri ndi kothandiza dera kudzera umene awapatsa akuyendera njira zonse zimafunika luso. zofunika kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa kugwilizana ndi mwaukhondo ndi luso malamulo ntchito malo amenewa, komanso akwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri processing ndondomeko kupanga. Chiwembu otentha shopu zikuphatikizapo madzi ozizira ndi yotentha, ndipo manja mpweya, zotulutsira ndi awatulutsira.

Kuonetsetsa chitetezo pa ntchito

zofunikira zipangizo zenizeni aliyense ochokera munazipereka ku chipangizo. zipangizo mkulu-kutentha, kupereka zoopsa, akhoza opareshoni pambuyo malangizo oyenera. Near zida amenewa ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe ndi chida moto, amene amalembedwa pa tchati. Komanso, moto ya zipangizo adzaikidwe aliyense chipinda cha shopu otentha. Komanso, pamaso pa bokosi chofunika ndi mchenga zokwanira.

Zipangizo zimene zimagwiritsa ntchito ndi kutentha (mwachitsanzo digester) ntchito mwakhama lililonse shopu otentha. Odyerako lalikulu, ntchito zawo amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito utsi wosiyana khala kuti gasi ndi kumaliza kwa magetsi. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kutsatira malamulo okhudzidwa kamangidwe ka chipinda ndi malo zida izi mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse moto.

M'lifupi makonde maulendo ataliatali ndipo chiwerengero cha lotulukira ku malo, woimira mu misewu akaphatikiza kuthawa mu nkhani ya moto, ayenera kutsatira kwenikweni amaika mfundo. Galimoto Njira zambiri ili mu malo apamwamba mu shopu yotentha, ndipo iwo ali nawo mu dongosolo naye.

njira kuyambirira

Pambuyo kusaina pangano la malo, amene adzakhala ili Catering kukhazikitsidwa ayenera ankalola lessor ndi zilipo zolembedwa zonse zamanja. Mu kapangidwe kake ayenera akuphatikizapo dongosolo BTI, potengera zomwe, ndi kufunika kuyamba kukonzekera ndi charting otentha shopu.

Choyamba, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri oyenerera, amene adzachita miyezo zonse zofunikira. M'pamene angathe muyamba kukonzekera luso, amene ntchito shopu. Popeza ndatsiliza zojambula, muyenera kusankha yomanga olimba ndi ogulitsa zipangizo apadera. Pafupifupi Makampani nawo malonda a zida zimenezi pamodzi ndi utumiki wosamalira kukhala ntchito poganizira zolinga zenizeni anapereka makasitomala pamene akukonzekera ntchito zawo.

Ambiri analakwitsa oyamba restaurateurs - ndi kumanga malo opanda wokonzeka luso ntchito. Pankhaniyi, antchito anayamba kukonza Kulumikizana ndi madzi okwanira dongosolo mosatengera mtundu uliwonse wa dongosolo chinali kumapeto, ndithudi, kumabweretsa kulephera kupereka ogwira chokwanira ntchito ntchitoyo.

zolakwika zina zodziwikiratu

Chofunika ofunika pokonza mapulani shopu otentha ndi gulu woyenera kuphedwa zolembedwa yomanga. Motero, aliyense buku la zojambula ayenera kukhala angapo, zikusonyeza kuti pamene anali wobvomerezeka, ndi siginecha ya woyambitsa wa. Chotero njira kuti kenako kuteteza kasitomala ku mitundu yonse ya vuto. Mwachitsanzo, monga kukonzanso ntchito pa irrelevance dongosolo, amene anali m'manja mwa omanga pa maganizo ndi.

Ambiri kulakwitsa ndi kuyang'ana njira zamakono za ulimi pa Intaneti. Akuyesera kuti apeze chiwembu yabwino shopu otentha the web tizidalira kufanana kwa malo a ntchito, eneyi chakuti tsogolo restaurateur malamulo izo kwa munthu sankadziwa ndi malipira ndalama zambiri. Nkhani chifukwa (ziribe kanthu momwe izo zikhoza kutanthauza kuti) Pankhaniyi kotheratu inapplicable. Chifukwa chachikulu ichi ndi choona kuti zonse malonda zakudya (ngakhale iwo amene ali ofanana mtundu) Khalidwe: opanga osiyana ndi zida khalidwe.

ntchito njira zamakono

Zopangapanga ntchito - izi ndi imodzi mwa njira zikuluzikulu kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe ang'onoang'ono a kukula kulikonse. ntchito zake zikuphatikiza mayankho a mafunso okhudza malo shopu otentha, mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse alipo, mawonekedwe a malo phunziro kwa tiganizira za mayiko ndi chuma. Zopangapanga ntchito kupewa ankawoloka utuluke a zipangizo kumalizira mankhwala zimapangitsa shopu otentha kwambiri zaphindu.

Yopanga maofesi zatenga oposa 40% ya ntchito iliyonse yaikulu. Woyenera kuwerengera zina zabwino zonse zofunikira kumathandiza kupewa ndalama zosafunika kugwirizana ndi kupeza zipangizo pa-zipatso ndi mphamvu kwambiri, imene palibe, ndipo adzachotsa kotheratu imfa ya makasitomala.

A mlengi woyenera angathe kuthetsa dongosolo zomveka zida kuti aliyense centimeter malo ntchito monga efficiently ngati nkotheka. Kawirikawiri kwa inate- akatswiri amenewa kudziwa peculiarities wa kuphika komanso odziwa osiyanasiyana lalikulu zida.