F22 ndi Su37. poyerekeza awo

Zofunika za ndege lachisanu m'badwo zinthu zambiri ndithu. Waukulu wa iwo tingasonyezere matanthauzo awiri - chozemba ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana.

America ndi ziyembekezo kwambiri ndege F-22. Ife zida ofunika Mipikisano cholinga Lamulungu 37. Akatswiri ambiri ankhondo nkhani. Kodi kupambana ndi F22 Su37?

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha ndegeyo F 22

Zolinga US akhala chilengedwe cha ndege amenewa, amene adzakhala mwapadera mu makhalidwe ake ndege la ndegeyo, omwe analipo mu utumiki.

The Air Force wasankha ndi zofunikira kwa womenya oyembekezera.

makina kuyenera:

• avionics latsopano;
• injini kuthamanga makompyuta;
• Iwo ayenera kukhala wosaoneka kuti zikhudze kudziwika njira.

Mpikisanowo unayambitsidwa mu m'ma 1986. Ntchito pa magulu atsopano makina awiri CB ankagwira. Terms of mpikisano zochepa munthawi: kamangidwe anapatsidwa miyezi 50.

Pankhaniyi, silinafike chinanena kufanana mwayi: F22 ndi Su37.

Ndi chiyambi cha 1990, onse makina ndi kalembedwe ndi "Mankhwala YF 22" ndi "Mankhwala YF 23" anali wokonzeka.

Mu ndondomeko kapangidwe takhala anakhala ndalama zambiri. Chifukwa, makasitomala yomweyo anataya radars mtengo kuti kuchita ntchito Omnidirection chotengera. Komanso anali kupereka zina kuwala ndi zoteteza kachitidwe. anthu oterowo chifukwa cha mfundo yakuti ntchito anapita kutsidya ndalama za F 22 ntchito.

M'chaka cha 1991 ankamukonda galimoto, mu chilengedwe chimene panafika makampani monga Lockheed, Boeing ndi Mphamvu.

Mtengo chidole?

Mwina aliyense amakumbukira mawu akuti "thupi golidi"? Tsopano, Mawu awa kwambiri wosakanikirana ndi American ndege F22. Su37 ndi (mtengo wake, timaphunzira kenako) yekha mtengo koyamba "American" anali wapamwamba ndi nthawi 4.5. Ndipo ngati ife kuganizira ndalama mozungulira, mtengo okwana "zida wapamwamba" anayenda mpaka chilemba cha $ 350 miliyoni zokha!

Choncho, mtengo wa tonnes 19,7 wa golide (komanso samangoona kanthu F-22) mu 2006 inali yofanana $ 350 miliyoni zokha!

Mmene Lamulungu 37

Chigamulo pa kulengedwa kwa Lamulungu 37 anapangidwa kumbuyo mu 1986 pamene asilikali mafakitale zovuta za Bungwe la nduna USSR.

Woyamba zinachitika experimental analengedwa kutenga nkhani zenizeni za Cold nkhondo - Russia "Terminator" chifukwa "Raptor" (USA).

The ndege analengedwa ndi thandizo la P. Sukhoi mamangidwe amasinthira ndi A. Lyulka (OKB "Saturn"). Palinso ntchito mabungwe ena ndi mabungwe zaloŵerera. Pakati kutukula panali French olimba "Sextant Avionics"

Mayeso ndege, amene anayesedwa wamphamvu injini latsopano AL-37FU kunachitika mu 90s oyambirira. Zipangizo zinalengedwa kuchuluka samatha ndi makina nozzles.

The zotsatira zinali bwino kwambiri moti anathandiza kunathandiza chilengedwe cha ndege yatsopano.

Ndiyeno mu August 1991, ndipo Pambuyo zingapo - kugwa kwa Soviet Union, kuwonongedwa kwa Minaviaproma ndi chifukwa, inaima ntchito ndalama. Zonsezi zinachititsa chakuti pulogalamu ndi kukhazikitsa ndege yaitali ali amachepa wakhala bwinobwino kuiwalika.

Choncho adani a US pa nthawi imeneyo akanangokhoza kukondwera chakuti mu nkhondo pafupifupi "Raptor" otsutsana ndi Lamulungu 37 "iwo ataya Woyesana yaikulu.

Kapangidwe wa F 22 Raptor

Pamene onyamula America F 22, kuti achepetse aone pa makina ounikira za mdani, tinaganiza kuika zida zonse mkati ndegeyo.

Seatings pa mapiko a ndege pansi pa kulumikizidwa kuwayika zida ndege kumeneko, koma kuti chinthu iwo ntchito.

Ntchito zipangizo gulu pa nkhani ya ndege ya makina (zomwe ndi 40% wa ❖ kuyanika) kunapangitsa kuti kuchepetsa kulemera okwana kukonza. kuchepetsa Komanso kulemera, kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira amalola kapangidwe kuonjezera kukana kuti kutenthedwa.

Komanso, thupi ndege chidafundidwa ndi zinthu zimene zimatenga mphepo bwinobwino. Ndi cholinga chomwecho (kusintha otsika mbiri) nyali cockpit makontena ndi pansi galimotoyo anapangidwa mu mawonekedwe sawtooth. mawonekedwe amenewa amalola bwino dissipate potengera mu atomu yoweyula kwa mdani Rada.

Magawo a chozemba, ndithudi, Umapeza F22 (ndi Su37). Izi zimathandizanso mawonekedwe rhomboid wa mapiko a.

Magetsi Raptor amene amakhala osakaniza a mitundu iwiri ya injini P & W F119-PW 100, amene ali ndi khalidwe ichi ndege lathyathyathya ndege nozzle. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ceramic yomanga awo akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa aone galimoto mu sipekitiramu IR.

Pamene injini mphamvu 11,000 kgf ndege mosavuta kugonjetsa chotchinga cha mathamangidwe phokoso. Ndipo chizindikiro ichi akhoza kudzitama za owerengeka nkhondowo ndege, kuphatikizapo F-22 ndi Lamulungu 37.

NKHANI SU 37

Russian odana F-22 ndi okonzeka ndi dongosolo yaotomatiki kulamulira. Izi zimathandiza gulu la mwamtheradi onse matupi kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ndi malamulo injini nozzle kasinthasintha ndi makina a.

Dongosolo pakompyuta basi amateteza womenya malingana osati kulemera komanso osankhidwa ndege mode. Komanso, ndege ndi zida yaotomatiki achire dongosolo mode "corkscrew".

Iwo wapita kusintha kwakukulu, ndi cockpit. Chapakati ulamuliro kogwirira kozungulira wakhala m'malo ndi mbali. A galimoto ulamuliro levers m'malo mwa mavuto amene mwachindunji bwino ndi kasamalidwe injini knyupeley.

Kunapatsa? Bwino yolondola piloting, bwino kulamulira ndege pamene pansi accelerations lalikulu woyendetsa. Ndege aziwapatsa yofunika dongosolo waya ulamuliro umene basi samasintha dongosolo adaponya vekitala zosagwiritsa. njira ololedwa kupereka ndege maneuverability pa-ziro pafupi ndege imathamanga otsika komanso, kuli ndi ubwino poyerekeza ndi F22 Su37.

Atasinthidwa munda mudziwe lakutsogolo. Pamaso woyendetsa tsopano anayi multifunctional LCD polojekiti anayamba ndi French kampani "Sextant Avionics". Oyang'anira Amawapatsa chitetezo cha kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi woyendetsa mukhoza kuona tsopano magawo zofunika zazikulu m'mikhalidwe aliyense nyengo.

An chizindikiro zina anatipatsa ndi maziko a zenera lakutsogolo, amene amasonyeza zofunika.

Kuchuluka zashuga chitonthozo chawonjezeka kulolerana kuti zimamuchulukira kwa woyendetsa, ndipo nawonso, limachititsa ntchito mokwanira zonse maluso a nkhondowo wa nkhondowo galimoto za Lamulungu 37 vs F 22 oyendetsa ngakhale msilikali.

Kodi ndindalama Lamulungu 37

Malinga ndi zotsatira za kuwunika lonse msika, wochitidwa ndi kutukula, izo wapezeka kuti ogula angathe kuchita ndi Lamulungu 37 limasonyeza sipekitiramu wa maiko 24. chiwerengero cha madongosolo oyambirira ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kale liri 1 000 zidutswa!

chidwi chachikulu ichi ndi chifukwa osati makhalidwe apadera, komanso mtengo wokongola la ndegeyo mu msika lonse, ndiwo makamaka poyerekeza (F22 ndi Su37), alibe upambana $ 30 miliyoni.

Zida "Raptor"

The nkhondowo mphamvu ya F 22 Raptor wapangidwa ndi 20 mamilimita Cannon kalasi M61A2 Vulcan, masamu pa 480 Kasupe. makina akhoza kugwira pa pylons wa mapiko maroketi isanu "mpweya mpweya" Cholinga-120C AMRAAM mivi ndi mitundu iwiri ya cholinga-9M Sidewinder.

ndegeyo amanyamula ndi bomba katundu, chomwe mabomba mpweya ndi kuwatsogolera JDAM mtundu GBU 39 mtundu mabomba. Pankhaniyi, supersonic liwiro sikusokoneza ndegeyo kuti nkhondo.

Nkhondowo zida Lamulungu 37

Yerekezerani F-22 ndi Lamulungu 37 n'kofunika kuyamba ndi mikono ang'ono ndi Cannon wa womenya Russian. Amakhala mofulumira-osakwatiwa-mbiya 30 mamilimita mfuti GSH-301, omwe ali pabwino mu phiko bwino ndipo ali ndi zida makatiriji 150.

Likugwirizana ognevooruzhennost zida ndi yoponya mabomba zida. Izo aikidwa pa zopalira mtanda m'malo 12:

• 6 - ndi mapanelo mapiko;
• 2- ndi nsonga za mapiko;
• 2 - mota;
• 2- tsetranoplanom pansi.

ndegeyo ndi cholinga chowapatsa:

• 8 motsogozedwa mivi "mpweya ndi mpweya";
• 10 mivi sing'anga-osiyanasiyana ndi homing yogwira;
• 6 mabomba pafupifupi mpweya nkhondowo F 73;
• 6 mpweya mabomba KAB-500Kr dongosolo malangizo.

Kutsatira KH-29L, 25LD ndi C-X-59M muli womenya okonzeka chida kulamulira.

Onse kusalankhula aviavooruzhenie mtundu "mpweya dziko" amatenga kulemera okwana matani 8. Iwo akhoza umaimiridwa ndi:

• 16 mabomba Fab-500M54;
• 14 mabomba Fab-500M62 Fab-500M62;
• 14 incendiary thanki cha ku Switzerland-500;
• 48 mabomba OFAB-100-120;
• 8 KMGU muli;
• 120 unguided mivi C-8 (B-6 midadada 8M1);
• 30 maroketi C-13 (6 midadada UB-13);
• 6 mivi C-25 (PU 25 O).

oyambirira chenjezo zovuta ukufanizidwa ndi zimachitika-Doppler Rada ndi kuliika-lomenyera Rada ndi adakwera kwa view kumbuyo.

Lamulungu-pati dongosolo zikuphatikizapo imager 37, lomwe limagwirizana ndi laser rangefinder-designator. Nthawi imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuona ndi mipherezero zingapo panthawi imodzi.

"Jumping" Lamulungu 37

Kukonda dziko lako "kuuma" amamuonera makhalidwe amenewa mkulu nkhondo, ndani wa iwo ayankhidwa payokha.

ndegeyo akhoza kusintha otsetsereka pa makona a 180 °, kukhala kwa utali wonse pamene roketi yowotcha imagwiridwa. Anamenyana galimoto palibe zoletsa mu ngodya kuukira. Ndipo chifukwa kuwonjezeka kukweza mwayi kuchita amapinimbiritsa watsopano:

1. Zitasintha mu ndege 360 °.
2. Kukakamizidwa moto kufala.
3. Kutembenukira ku choimirira.
4. Kukhazikitsa "mamba" pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino 150 ° - 180 °.
5. The kulanda boma mu ntchito ziphiphiritso za "Bell".
6. The kulanda boma, imfa ya kutalika pa 300-400m.

Ndi mwayi ngati machenjerero zikuwoneka zaphindu kwambiri Lamulungu 37 "Terminator" (motsutsa F 22 "Raptor"), zomwe umaonetsera ukulu mu mlengalenga nkhondo.

osiyanasiyana dongosolo kudziwika kwa F 22

Adakwera zida tichipeza makompyuta awiri anaika CIP, aliyense okonzeka ndi zigawo 66. Iwo zigwirizana wa 32-bit purosesa i960 kalasi.

Pa bolodi ndege US ndi mtundu Rada AN / APG 77. Unsembe okonzeka ndi phased lomenyera mlongoti, chomwe ndi zinthu 2,000, mmene kulola kulandira emitting chizindikiro.

Kudzera kudziwika Rada chandamale amachitidwa pa osiyanasiyana 225 Km. Pamene adakwera Rada detects mipherezero pa mtunda wa makilomita 525.

En dongosolo chitetezo chindiletsa kudutsana cha mdani Rada chizindikiro. m'njira imeneyi ndi F-22 (Lamulungu 37 ndi) amathandiza kuti azindikire chandamale, chotero kuti mdani si zindikirani ichi mothandizidwa ndi zida.

Akatswiri kukayikira?

Panopa US akatswiri asilikali akukayikira kwambiri mpweya ukulu wake.

Ndipo palibe mwangozi. Kuyamba m'bwalomo wa kumenyana ku Syria ndege yatsopano Russian anasonyeza dziko mphamvu ya manja m'banja!