Endogamy - ali ponseponse kupereka ukwati mkati makamaka gulu chikhalidwe kapena mtundu

Mwambo wa ukwati wakhala kusanduka pa nthawi ndi wopyoza kusintha ambiri ndi mosiyanasiyana. Kodi zingaoneke zabodza zopezeka zinali zomvetsa chinthu Nthawi zambiri molapitsa, ndi mosemphanitsa munthu ano. Ambiri zoletsa afika patsogolo pathu. Anthu amasamala za maganizo a anthu ena, makamaka a m'banja. Ambiri a ife akadali nawo anthu ena pa mtundu, chipembedzo kapena Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira mizere.

Mtima kwa bungwe la banja

Ena ukwati ndi ndondomeko wopatulika, ndi ena - zosaposa chilengedwe cha zinthu mulingo woyenera kubadwa kwa mwana. Mtima ukwati Choncho zinali zosiyana kwambiri panthawi zosiyanasiyana ndiponso kwa mafuko osiyana. Gulu lirilonse totem anali ndi ganizo lawo la kodi kukhala banja ndi momwe izo ziriri wa gulu la anthu amaloledwa kukwatira. Society pang'onopang'ono anabwera mfundo monga endogamy ndi exogamy. Anthu a zolengedwa wakale Kodi n'komwe za maudindo awa awiri, koma bwino akamanena awo. Ndipo ife tiri ndi inu monga kuphunzira tanthauzo ndi kumvetsetsa mbali ya mbali ziwiri.

Kodi endogamy ndi exogamy?

Taganizirani za munthu wakale. Siudanene kulingalira kuti ali pa banja ndi bungwe banja anali kwathunthu mlendo kwa iye. Kwambiri mwakuti anatha - kuti agwirizane ndi ntchito fuko mkati mwa anthu. mahomoni Rudovodstvuyas ndi achibadwidwe, molapitsa kubereka. Iye sankadziwa ndi amene amalowa chibwenzi chogonana, ndi zoona, iye sanali kusamala. Zilibe kanthu ngati munthu uyu ndi wachibale. Koma posakhalitsa, kuyang'ana pa ana amene anabadwa kukhudzana kugonana, monga abale ndi alongo, anthu anazindikira kuti anthu amenewa adzakhala otsika. Ochepa kochepa milandu analandira ndi mwana wathanzi ndiponso koyenera. Mu zina, anali munthu, sanathe kupirira matenda, masoka achilengedwe kapena kuukira ndi banja mdani. Iye anali ofooka ndi yonyansa. Ngakhale ndi nzeru wotsika ndithu, munthu akale ankadziwa bwino kuposa ana ndi anthu a dzinza inango, chifukwa nthawi zambiri magulu awa ang'onoang'ono ndi kumene kuli anthu, pakuti gawo ambiri, abale.

Momwe mwana wathanzi

mwayi kotero kusankha kuti zinaposa zimene ankayembekezera. Ana obadwa wathanzi, wamphamvu, wolimba, anayamba ndi savvy. Awo thupi pafupifupi munthu anachita kunja zikuchitika, ndipo thanzi n'kumamusirira. Pali anakhalabe vuto chimodzi chokha, chifukwa limene kwa nthawi yaitali sakanakhoza kukana mabanja mkati yemweyo mtundu - magazi kusanganikirana. Koma ungwiro wake kwa zaka ankaona chizindikiro cha fuko amphamvu ali ndi kulemera pakati ena ambiri. Ndimakhala ndi chibadwa wabwino, koma amadwaladwala.

Zinali chitsanzo momveka bwino endogamy. Endogamy - ndi tacit lamulo obliging munthu kulowa m'banja ndi kubereka kokha mkati mwa chikhalidwe, mtundu, chipembedzo kapena zina gulu ofanana a anthu. Exogamy chomwecho - mfundo ndi pafupifupi wosiyana endogamy. Exogamy ikuvomereza analola ndipo ngakhale kuwalandira mabanja kunja kwa mabwenzi awo. Mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana mungapeze yofanana osiyana kumasulira mfundo izi. Choncho, malinga ndi zina, endogamy zikutanthauza loletsa pa banja mwa mtundu womwewo, koma za zina kanthu anati. Komabe, yotakata mfundo endogamy zikusonyeza kuletsa kulankhulana ndi mamembala a magulu ena, magulu totemic, amitundu yonse, zipembedzo etc.

Endogamy ndi chipembedzo

Endogamy mwa chipembedzo chinachake opezeka lero. Mwachitsanzo, akuluakulu a Islam, monga ulamuliro, musalowe mu chikwati ndi osakhulupirira. Kwa iwo kuli tchimo, ngati banja sali mu Muslim. Ndipo zitsanzo zimenezi padziko lonse ndithu ambiri. Nthawi zambiri anthu safuna n'komwe chifukwa iwo saloledwa kuyamba banja okha chipembedzo chawo chomwecho. Ambiri a iwo mophweka amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale ufulu kukambirana nkhaniyi. Ndipo chinthu choncho ndi bwino kukwatira, ngati kuti kuganizira mfundo zenizeni. Kodi anthu achipembedzo anapanga makhalidwe, iwo azolowere kuchita miyambo chomwecho, kusunga mwambo.

Chifukwa kwakhala kopindulitsa kukwatiwa mwa chikhulupiriro chomwecho achipembedzo?

Kukwatira pa mfundo Sikuti "kuchepetsa" Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira achipembedzo, kuti chikhulupiriro sasiya m'maganizo ake ndi lodalirika. Achipembedzo endogamy komanso kuteteza zikamera wa makangano kusagwirizana chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo. Ndipotu, chovomerezeka kwa anthu a chipembedzo, ndi chilombo ndipo ngakhale kunyoza atolankhani a zikhulupiriro zina.

Kumbukirani osachepera kuti anthu Asilamu yomweyo salola nkhumba, ndi Chikatolika kapena Mkhristu anthu chakudya zambiri zimapanga chifukwa cha chakudya. Komanso, wachikunja aitane zinthu zachilendo kwa chipembedzo, chomwe nthawi zambiri zosavomerezeka. Ndipo anthu a chikhulupiriro chimodzi zambiri amakhala pafupi. Tikumbukenso kuti palibe cholakwika mu chipembedzo endogamy, ngati ukwati pa zabwino chifuniro cha akazi. Mu mafuko ena ndi ena achipembedzo Kugwirizana kwa anthu malinga angapo Asankha wamkulu mu banja, kapena mtsogoleri. Pambuyo endogamy ngati - ndi m'chigulugulu zochokera pa malo achipembedzo, zingabweretse malamulo yake osiyana ndi malamulo, kugwilizana ndi amene mosamalitsa malamulo ndi munthu yoyenera kapena gulu zace.

endogamous gulu

Endogamous gulu totem anaonekera Kale, BC. Munthu woyamba oimira izi endogamy anali Nodites. Andites otsatira monga mfundo zitsulo. Anthu okhala Egypt, Syria ndi Perisiya anali endogamous.

Miyambo ya mafuko sanalole kukwatirana kunja awo mpikisano. Aliyense wa anthu a limati izi wakale kutenga malonjezo ndi wachibale wake. North America amwenye anapita funso si choncho okhwima endogamy. Pakuti anthu wamba izi mafuko analoledwa kukwatirana anthu kwa mafuko. Koma kudziwa ndi chapamwamba makalasi anali kusungitsa chiyero magazi ndi thandizo la ukwati Malire a yemweyo mtundu.

Endogamy mwa maso a amuna ndi akazi

Ambiri, ziribe kanthu zomwe nthawi kapena kutenga, anthu nthawi zambiri wofunitsitsa exogamy, ndi akazi - ndi endogamy. Endogamy - njira ina pogonjetsa ndi kusunga lolamulidwa kuti ali wokonda onse akazi okongola, ndi lero, koma exogamy ankaganiza ufulu. Popularity mabanja endogamous anali pa pachimake pamene mkaziyo angathe kusankha mwamuna wa mabanja a bambo ake. Cholinga cha endogamy zikhoza kukhala kufuna kusungabe ndi zidule za malonda, luso kapena banja malonda.

The kusintha kwa exogamy

Kubwera kwa Exogamy zitsulo ndi pakutchulidwa zodabwitsa monga mitala. Ndipotu, ngati mkazi wake anakhala ndi mlongo, ndi iye wakhala patsogolo, ndipo ambiri a malamulo achipembedzo umalimbana mankhwala ofanana akazi onse. Indian mafuko a North America nawonso anayamba kuchoka endogamy. Exogamy anakhala chida kwambiri ndale. Zinali zotheka kuti akayanjanitse awiriwa chikumenyana mabanja, ngati owayimilira ndi kukwatiwa. Endogamy - limeneli ndi njira yolunjika kuteteza chiyero cha banja lake ndi mtundu.

Koma kuti umalepheretsa munthu wochezeka kuli magulu angapo chikhalidwe. Kumbali ya zamoyo, endogamy - kuopseza ana yotheka, chifukwa ndi osakaniza a genotypes osiyana ndi mitundu amapereka anthu ambiri okongola ndi wathanzi. Mfundo imeneyi imagwiranso kuti nyama ndi anthu Komabe wokhala zingamvekere.