Echinops kumveka: mitundu, mankhwala ntchito, contraindications ndi ndemanga

Bzalani dzina amachokera maonekedwe a atsogoleri globular ndi singano. Izo zikumveka wokongola kwambiri - Echinops. Mitundu, katundu, ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka, chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe kuzindikira wamaluwa ndi ochiritsa padziko lonse. Mu Russia, kamodzi chomera ankatchedwa mordvinnik, nthula ndi perestrel. Lero, iwo anataya tanthauzo lake. Iwo sichinasinthe okha mbiri ya chidwi chachibadwidwe "mchiritsi." Kotero kuti aliyense sakufuna kuphunzira zambiri za katundu thanzi la chomera pansi pa dzina la Echinops wamba. Kufotokozera, maphikidwe kwa mankhwala, malamulo a chopereka ndi kusunga zomera - ichi onse mungaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

mitundu chomera

Echinops wa nthawi yaitali, ndi zochepa wamba ngati chomera pachaka herbaceous. The mtundu uli pafupi 190 mitunduyi wamba ku Ulaya, Asia ndi Africa. Mu kukula kwa Russia amalima makamaka mabacteria ndi steppe, angathe kupezeka mu kum'mwera kwa dziko ndi Siberia. Mitundu yofala Echinops:

• Banat;
• belostebelny;
• Russian;
• karatavsky;
• chapamwamba;
• broadleaf.

Mu mawonekedwe zakutchire ndi wamba wamba Echinops. anthu anamupatsa chidwi mutu: Adamu ozizira mutu, mpira wa buluu ndi ena.

Kuchokera wamba Echinops chosiyana Echinops Sphaerocephalus. ofunikira okha zizindikiro zonse ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Peduncles sharogolovogo Echinops nthawizina kufika kutalika kwa 2 m. Inflorescence mitu awiri pafupifupi 6 cm, kukongoletsa kwambiri, bluish-siliva.

Kukula kwa mbewu Echinops

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa mmene zomera akhoza kukhala wamkulu. Popeza kuti therere izi osatha, ndikofunikira kusankha ikamatera malo kotero kuti zaka wotsatira mabedi ndi Echinops saletsa ndi kakwamba ena. Zomera ndi chaka chachiwiri kukula kwa mamita atatu kapena kuposa msinkhu.

Imodzi mwa njira zimene imabereka ndi Echinops wamba - kukula kwa mbewu. Pamaso kufesa, iwo stratify ndi yophukira zofesedwa mabokosi okonzeka ndi dothi. Kumanzere pansi chisanu kwa dzinja lonse. Pa kufika kwa masika, kutenga mbewu kuchokera mabokosi, kubzala iwo mmunda. Kuchita ntchito yabwino pa nthawi pamene ifesedwa kaloti.

Anafesa mu mizere amene padera pa mtunda wa masentimita 30 kuya 2 cm. Mbewu sakuona filimu kumera bwino. Pa zinamera kukhalabe chinyezi nthaka. Pachimake Echinops wamba mungathe m'mikhalidwe yabwino, m'chaka chachiwiri. Kutalika kwa maluwa - 45 masiku. Koma kupeza wokongola yokongola chomera ndi mbewu sikuti ntchito. Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira kafalitsidwe.

Echinops chimaonekera?

Echinops ndi chomera kutalika kwa masentimita 30 ndi 2 m. Izi tchire wandiweyani wa zimayambira, amene TACHIMATA ndi spiked masamba imvi wobiriwira mtundu. Tsinde la tsinde nthawizina pubescent, minofu.

Maluwa a mbewu - ndi ozungulira capitate inflorescences 3-5 masentimita awiri Ali corolla woyera, mdima buluu Maluwa .. Wrapper masamba kuwala buluu. Chifukwa cha Echinops uyu anapatsidwa dzina lakuti anthu ambiri "nthula woyera", "feverweed".

chomera zipatso - achenes, amene muli ndi chikho woboola pakati Crest ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical. Utali wa achenes - 6 mm. Mbewu Echinops chuma chambiri mafuta mafuta. Fungo la iwo anamva si wochenjera zosangalatsa fungo. Mafuta ndi chimodzi mwa mafuta abwino masamba, chifukwa iwo alibe alimbitse madigiri ngakhale pa 20 pansi pa ziro.

Echinops: ntchito

Famu Echinops alibe ntchito. Timathawa udzu, iye si. Ku midzi ya Orenburg Region Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti ngati inu popachika pamwamba pa chitseko maluwa Echinops, ndiye palibe mzimu woipa sadzalowa nyumba.

Mbali pamwamba-pansi kwa mbewu Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito monga fetereza wopanda feteleza, chifukwa udzu ali zambiri kufufuza zinthu. Echinops wamba wofiirira florists kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulemba bouquets yozizira. Zomera ankachita masewera wamaluwa mbewu m'minda monga yokongola chifukwa cha inflorescence wake wokongola mu mawonekedwe a mpira.

Mbewu Echinops ankagwiritsa ntchito luso. Awa, mafuta analandira, sipangakhalenso kuchepetsedwa ndi mafuta ndi madzi viscous. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa mikangano mwa mfundo luso.

Echinops wamba - uchi udzu

Ichi ndi osatha kwambiri wamtali mbewu wapatsidwa zokolola chidwi wa timadzi tokoma. Mabuku pa kuweta njuchi pa nyengo ya Soviet analemba kuti sostavlet makilogalamu 1100-1200 pa mahekitala. chiwerengerochi wakhala khola chaka chilichonse, koma pa nyengo ya zomera ndi kuzizira.

The fungo la maluwa amakopeka njuchi kwambiri kununkhira kwake. Timadzi tokoma chionekera ngakhale chilimwe chowawa. Ntchito uchi Echinops - pafupifupi 300 makilogalamu pa mahekitala.

Echinops wamba ndi mankhwala

mankhwala wakhala ntchito Echinops zolinga mankhwala. Izo ntchito monga zimandilimbikitsa ndi zobwezeretsa mankhwala. Anthu pampanipani ndi otsika magazi ndi matenda oopsa, pamene mukumwa mankhwala a zomera kumawonjezera dzuwa ndi bwino thanzi. Echinops ntchito pofuna kuchiza dermatitis m'mapapo matenda.

chomera mizu komanso ndi mankhwala. Iwo ntchito monga diuretic ndi diaphoretic. Kukonzekera kwa mizu Echinops mogwira mankhwala a chiwindi infective ndi malungo likukulira. Pamene pleurisy, matenda kupuma ndi zomera mutu inflorescence ntchito nthawi zambiri. Iwo ndi zotsatira zabwino mu mankhwala a khunyu, malungo ndi matenda okhudza ubongo, komanso gastroenteritis.

mankhwala Chinese akutamandidwa kwa wamba ake Echinops hemostatic ndi katundu odana ndi yotupa. ubwino wamanjenje dongosolo anali atatsimikizira pa mayesero galenic mbewu. Pa phwando tinctures amapezeka vasodilation, kumaonjezera matalikidwe a contractions mtima.

Pali umboni kuti mbewu imeneyi yasonyeza zotsatira zabwino mankhwalawa ofoola ziwalo ndi ziwalo za mitsempha nkhope. Komanso, amathandiza mwamsanga kuthetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka cheza.

Collection ndi kusunga

Wamba Echinops makhalidwe ake onse mankhwala anasonkhana mizu ndi zipatso. Kukonzekera achenes, August ndi September tadulidwa inflorescence (mutu ndi zipatso), amene anaika kuti ziume mu malo bwino mpweya wokwanira. zopangira akhoza kufalitsa mu zigawo ziwiri.

Mbeu amaonedwa kukhala wokonzeka ntchito pamene madengu adzakhala apasuke. Kuti mupeze woyeretsedwa achenes nkhondoyo mutu. Nkhani yomalizidwa yaiwisi ayenera mbali zotsatirazi:

• Fungo akufanana ndi kukoma chibadidwe mbewu mpendadzuwa.
• Zipatso ayenera kukhala imvi chikasu mtundu.
• Zipatso (achenes) flattened, fusiform.
• The tsitsi la chipatso mwamphamvu mbamuikha.

Chofukula ndi kuyeretsa kuchokera ku mizu nthaka ya Echinops zouma panja. Angagwiritsidwenso anaikidwa choumitsira lapansi. Pamene ntchito ndi zipatso za manja anu ayenera kuvala magolovesi kuteteza nkhope ndi gauze bandeji. Tsitsi kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri ndi moto. Mankhwala katundu wa muzu awasungira kwa zaka ziwiri, chipatso - chaka chimodzi.

Maphikidwe wa mankhwala

Nawa maphikidwe angapo kuti atsatire, mukhoza kukonza mankhwala zawo popanda kukonzekera mwapadera, ndipo popanda zinthu zapadera:

1. Madzi Echinops tincture wa mbewu. Kumayambiriro kwa yokonza mbewu ayenera wosweka. Ndiye supuni ya tiyi ya shuga zosaphika ndi 300 ml ya madzi ndi kuvala moto wochepa. Mphindi 15 pambuyo otentha, kuchotsa kuchokera kutentha ndi kusiya kwa kuziziritsa kwa maola awiri. Ndiye unasi. Fungo ndi wosasangalala, koma ndi zotsatira kwambiri achire ndi zabwino kwambiri. Landirani, kaya chakudya, nthawi 3-4 pa tsiku kwa supuni 2. supuni. Ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa chithandizo cha kufooka kugonana ndi ziwalo, ndi neuritis.

2. tincture mowa. Kukonzekera 100 ml ya ethyl mowa ayenera zidzawonjezedwa supuni ya tiyi ya Echinops mbewu ndi kumva izo mu mdima kwa masabata awiri. Lililonse tincture masiku 3-4 anagwedezeka. Latha mankhwala mankhwala kutenga 15 madontho nthawi 2 tsiku, nthawi zonse mukatha kudya. Nthawi chithandizo ndi tincture - pafupi mwezi. Ngati ndi kotheka, kubwereza pambuyo yopuma kwa mwezi umodzi.

3. alcoholate Special zochizira psoriasis. Kupanga zosowa zake 400 ml ya kapena 250 ml ya mowa wamphamvu mowa, zimene ziyenera kuyikidwa mu supuni akanadulidwa Echinops zipatso. Patapita masabata 2 kulowetsedwa a mipira thonje ndi njira wokonzeka kunyowetsa khungu anakhudzidwa ndi psoriasis. Zotsatira za mankhwala adzakhala noticeable pambuyo miyezi 2-3, ndi kusintha kumachitika mu sabata loyamba.

4. ikulongosola za mankhwala a matenda a hypotension. Mu 100 ml mowa mtheradi anawonjezera 50 g wa nthaka youma muzu wa mbewu. Anaphatikizanso kwa masiku 14. Itatha nthawi iyi, ntchito tsiku lililonse, 0,5 tsp 3 nthawi tsiku kwa theka la ola pamaso chakudya.

contraindications

Ngakhale ubwino wake onse, wamba Echinops kumakhudza poizoni. Kutenga kukonzekera ofotokoza ayenera kukhala chilolezo dokotala. Pamene matenda oopsa kuchuluka Mlingo wa mbewu zingachititse munthu omangana ndi minofu kudwala.

Overdosing wa mankhwala zoyambitsa matenda kupuma chifukwa cha spasms. Kwambiri wamba Echinops contraindicated kwa amayi apakati ndi amayi okalamba, ana, anthu ndi tsankho munthu ndi kuvutika mphumu.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni: chizungulire, kupweteka kwa mutu, nseru, malungo, ndi zopweteka minofu. Ngati aliyense ayenera itanani ambulansi yomweyo.

Reviews chomera

Mogwirizana ndi maganizo ochiritsa, madokotala ndi anthu amene anachiritsidwa mwa mphamvu ya Echinops, akhoza kutsutsa kuti therere wozizwitsawu. Chinthu chachikulu - ufulu ntchito thanzi. Za Echinops ntchito kunena kuti kukhazikika bwino pa matenda obwera chifukwa cha sitiroko, atherosclerosis, ndi popha ululu. Anthu ena kuyang'ana pa iye ndi mantha, mantha kukwata kuopsa. Chiopsezo ndi safuna: dokotala kufunsira angakuthandizeni kupeza ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mu nkhani iyi, chithandizo Echinops. Munthu amene akuvutika ndi matenda ake, ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira, onetsetsani kuti atuluke wopambana kulimbana yovuta.