Dracaena mitundu. The houseplants otchuka

Dracaena - wotchuka yokongola Mmera wonse, umene kukometsera ofesi ndi malo zogona.

Kufotokozera Dracaena

Monga mtengo wa kanjedza, chikhalidwe ali ndi masamba zochepa okhwima ndi yopapatiza, mfuti malekezero, ndi mitsempha kuoneka bwino kufanana. Thunthu mzere zomera, mizu ya yosalala mdima chikasu kapena lalanje. Maluwa Dracaena - chodabwitsa osowa. maluwa White ang'ono, Kamaoneka, pamodzi panicles lotayirira, ndi fungo m'malo zosasangalatsa. Kupatulapo ndi Dracaena fragrans.

Mu zomera zakutchire opezeka mu mawonekedwe a mitengo kapena zitsamba m'madera zotentha za Australia, Africa, Asia ndi Canary Islands. Ndi m'madera a Dracaena utomoni amapangidwa wotchedwa "magazi chinjoka ndi". Leaf ulusi kukhala ndi katundu wa tsitsi lanu liimirire ndi horsehair ndi maziko kwa kupanga maburashi banja.

mitundu Dracaena

Dracaena - imodzi mwa mbewu akukondedwa horticulture m'nyumba, ali oposa zana mitundu yosiyanasiyana. M'munsimu muli anthu otchuka.

• Dracaena "Nyimbo ya India". Ndi maluwa chodabwitsa, yodziwika chitsanzo wotumbululuka pa masamba ambiri. Mphukira izi "zosavuta" zomera akhoza zapiringizana, kuluka mu mangongo, mbiri malingana ndi ndege wapamwamba, kupanga zikuchokera kulenga. Mtundu wa Dracaena bwino analekerera kudulira ndipo amafuna yokonza osachepera.
• Laimu Dracaena. Iwo amakhala ndi kukongoletsa masamba obiriwira ndi wokongola laimu wobiriwira kokha. Mtundu amasangalala chinyezi Kumwambamwamba, amene akhoza kuonetsetsa kupopera zonse. chomera imafunanso kuunikira bwino.
• Dracaena Canary. Vysokodekorativny Mwachitsanzo (mu chilengedwe limakula ndi mamita makumi awiri mu msinkhu) ndi korona lonse kufalikira. Kutalika kwa Pet m'nyumba - 1.5 mamita. Masamba imvi wobiriwira, kuwala akukhala bulauni hue. Nthambi mphukira kukula kwa tsinde chachikulu, thicken ndi nthawi.
• Dracaena Deremskaya. Pang'onopang'ono wamtali mbewu. M'mikhalidwe achilengedwe, ndi amene angakhale ndi kutalika 5-mita ndi floriculture kunyumba ndi kuisamalira - mamita mpaka 1.5. Lanceolate masamba, glossy, za 0.5 mamita yaitali ndi m'lifupi masentimita 5, pamodzi kubwereketsa lapansi. Dracaena Deremskaya limakula anabala tsinde, zake ndi nthawi. Anthu ankafuna kwambiri variegated mitundu zomera zosapezekapezeka kwambiri ndi oyera masamba obiriwira.
• Dracaena Godsefa. Chitsamba chilichonse cha kukula yaing'ono (60 masentimita kutalika) mbadwa ya Congo. Yodziwika choyambirira mawonekedwe anapanga kuli nthambi, mphukira woonda. Masamba kukula mu zidutswa pang'ono, pafupifupi 10 cm yaitali, ananena pa mapeto, ndi m'mbali wavy. Top yokutidwa ndi wachikasu, woyera, pinki kapena beige chikanga. Ndi kuisamalira pa mbewu kunyumba akhoza kusangalatsa maluwa. Maluwa lachikasu wobiriwira, mu panicles, ndi fungo lokoma.
• Dracaena Golden. Home otere deciduous yokongola zomera ndi Nigeria. Yodziwika ndi thunthu woonda kufupikitsidwa, glossy, wotumbululuka wobiriwira masamba (20 cm). Zitsulo mbale TACHIMATA ndi n'kupanga yopingasa wa mdima mtundu wobiriwira. Mtundu isiyana ndi zina dongosolo zachilendo masamba pa mapesi yaitali. Mtundu angapo chisamaliro capricious amasangalala chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha osati poyerekeza 22 ^Inu C.
• Dracena anapanduka. Yodziwika ndi thunthu ofooka ndi mphukira wochepa. Mu malo m'nyumba ukufika mita kutalika, mwachibadwa akula mamita 5. Chotero zomera bwino kuthandiza. Masamba yaitali, lanceolate, maolivi mtundu, ndi kuchepetsa khalidwe ku malekezero a. Pang'onopang'ono mawonekedwe ndi ambiri hybrids.
• Dracaena Surkuloza. Izo zikuwoneka ngati chitsamba ndi kumera molunjika kuchokera mu nthaka ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana. Masamba yaitali, ananena kwenikweni, yomwe ili pa mapesi. Chomera kutalika mamita 3 4.
• Dracaena Hooker. Akubwera kuchokera gawo South African amakhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi wakuda phesi. Mdima masamba obiriwira ali osiyana m'mbali wavy ndi kokha woyera. kutalika ndi 70 cm, iwo ali pamodzi kubwereketsa ndipo anakonza pa pamwamba pa tsinde la.
• Dracaena Sander. Kusamalira mtundu wa yosavuta, ndi yake madzi ndi kudya. The zomera zimakhalanso yaying'ono, ndi masamba imvi wobiriwira, angapo anapotoza kufika kutalika kwa pafupifupi 25 masentimita kutalika m'nyumba Mwachitsanzo -. About 1 mita.

Izi marginata lapamtima

Dracaena marginata (mphonje) - undemanding mu mawonekedwe kulima, amene amakhala ndi elongated mdima wobiriwira masamba, anamaliza pa nsonga brownish Border. Mapulaniwo nthambi pang'ono, zake. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, mtengo akhoza kukula kwa mamita 5 kutalika. Dracaena mu nyumba ndi chithandizo apamwamba angathe amakula mamita 2.

Chonunkhira mafuta onunkhira

fragrans Dracaena Kuyerekezera ndi kawambidwe kena ya nthandala maluwa woyera ndi kununkhira Wosangalatsa gladdening limamasula awo masabata 2: m'mawa ndi ukufalikira, usiku - kutseka. Ukufalikira maluwa kupanga chinthu lokoma limene amakopa tizilombo ambiri. Dracaena masamba - yowala wobiriwira, pakati ndi silvery-imvi lamizeremizere. M'nyengo yozizira, Dracaena fragrans anatha kupirira mpaka -10 ^C. Mu kulembera chisamaliro.

zinthu kukula

Kuthi dratsenu nthawi yomweyo anaika mwa zomera zina m'nyumba, muyenera kupereka masiku 2-3 kusintha kenako mosamala onani masamba ndi zimayambira. Ngati mbewu zikuwoneka bwino, zikhoza otsimikiziridwa pa malo okhazikika. Pafupifupi onse zosiyanasiyana Dracaena ngati wambiri kuwala, akhoza kukula mu mthunzi, musati kulekerera dzuwa (makamaka Dracaena m'mphepete). Kupanda kuwala mu dzinja Ndi bwino kukwaniritsa doosvescheniem yokumba.

kutentha

Kutentha akadakwanitsira limene duwa chipinda angamasuke - 20-25 ^inu C kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, chithunzi ichi chiyenera kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 12-15. Dracaena, amene mayina awo ali odabwitsa komanso memorability, maganizo ofooketsa kusintha kutentha ndi drafts kuti angathe kudziwa imfa ya mbewu.

kuthirira Dracaena

Kuthirira dratsenu muyenera zambiri, moti nthaka nthawi zonse anali lonyowa. Madzi ulimi wothirira chofunika zofewa, kuteteza, ndi firiji. Iye sakufuna zonse yonyowa boma Dracaena marginata Choncho, lembani ngati chomera Sikuti. M'nyengo yozizira, mwa kundipatsako kwa chinyezi chofunika kudula, kuteteza kuyanika zadothi chikomokere.

mitundu yonse ya Dracaena amafuna zonse ofunda akusamba (1 pasabata) kuchotsa fumbi amasonkhana pa masamba. Kuti opaleshoni tikulimbikitsidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ngati dratsenu osati kuthirira, padzakhala shrinkage wa nsonga masamba. Komanso, kupopera ndi muyeso zopewera umalimbana kuteteza zikamera wa nsabwe, whitefly, napusaki, akangaude, akhoza amavutitsa kwambiri.

Komanso kuti kusunga chinyezi mphamvu mbewu akhoza adzaikidwa pa mphasa ndi miyala yonyowa. Kuchokera February kwa October (pa masabata 2) chofunika kudyetsa chomera zovuta fetereza.

Kubereka ndi kupatsidwa zina Dracaena

Kupatsidwa zina Dracaena wapangidwa: kasupe aliyense - kwa toyesa wamng'ono, pamene zonse mphika mizu - akuluakulu mitundu (pafupifupi zaka 2-3). Sipangakhalenso anatsimikiza ndi kukula mwa ngalande mabowo spines. Zimafalitsidwa Dracaena apical cuttings kapena zidutswa za tsinde amene chofunika likhazikike pansi filimu pa kutentha 25 ^C. The cuttings apical opangidwa ndi kudula kuchokera kumtunda kwa zomera akale ndi rooting ake. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mbewu tsinde intervals 5-7-centimeter. Akadakwanitsira Nthaka zikuchokera Dracaena - chisakanizo cha masamba ndi sod a dziko lapansi, mchenga ndi manyowa linakwiriridwa. Chomera imafunanso ngalande wabwino.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Ngati Dracaena chikasu m'munsi masamba - musati mantha. Zachilengedwe chomera chuma. masamba obiriwira imakonzedwa yekha mu kumtunda kwa tsinde la.
• Ngati panali bulauni mawanga - mbewu si chinyezi chokwanira.
• Ngati masamba chowala ndi youma mawanga - chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa dzuwa. chomera ayenera kuwayalanso pa malo osachepera linawala.
• Ngati pali wokhotakhota masamba zofewa ndi zofiirira konsekonse - amasonyeza kukhudzana ndi otsika kutentha mlengalenga.
• Ngati nsonga masamba munali zofiirira konsekonse, chifukwa mwina drafts, mpweya youma ndi kusowa kwa madzi.

Wa mitundu yonse ya tizirombo Dracaena zikhoza kukhala kuukira kangaude mite, chimanga mealybug, tizilombo lonse. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa duwa majeremusi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito "Fitoverm" mankhwala "aktellik" tizirombo ena.