Dysplasia - kuphwanya mapangidwe zimakhala ndi ziwalo. Koopsa ndi kudwala izi?

Dysplasia - matenda amene amakhala ndi phokoso la mapangidwe chiwalo kapena minofu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda. Mwachitsanzo: dysplasia connective minofu, mbali olimba a dzino, ndi metaepiphyseal fibrous dysplasia, ndi khomo lachiberekero ndi ntchafu mafupa. Tiyenera kuganizira otsiriza awiri, ndiwo ambiri.

ncafu dysplasia

Zinthu zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda, ambiri. Ambiri a iwo zokhudzana ndi mimba. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mafupa a mwana wosabadwayo anayamba kupanga pafupifupi chiyambi cha adanyamula mwana mpaka kubadwa. Ngati mayi woyembekezera kuipa kudya, ndiye mwana simungapeze mchere koyenera ndi zakudya kuti ali ndi udindo kulimbitsa osteoarticular zida.
• Kusagwiritsa pamalo mwana pamimba (breech ulaliki), wosaperewera madzi, pamaso pa fibroids uterine - zonse kumathandiza chakuti maziko a chichereŵechereŵe olowa bwino anayamba ndi mapangidwe padziko ndi cholakwika.
• Dysplasia - matenda yomwe ingathe makhalidwe oipa pakati, n'zothandiza nthenda mapangidwe fupa.
• Akumane malo zachilengedwe kapena zoipa mayi ntchito.
• Otengera zinthu.
• Mochedwa mimba.

Dysplasia: digiri

• Mlingo woyamba (predvyvih) - pamene m'chiuno olowa sanathe kupangidwa mpaka mapeto, ndi kusamutsidwa kwa femoral mutu wachibale acetabulum ndi sichinachitikepo.
• Mlingo wachiwiri wa dysplasia (subluxation) - kobadwa nako hypoplasia wa olowa ndi kusamutsidwa yaing'ono ya femur lapansi.
• Mlingo wachitatu wa dysplasia (dislocation) - zisanathe kupangidwa limodzi ndi imfa wathunthu wa M'mimbamo glenoid mutu femoral.

zizindikiro matenda

Dysplasia - matenda amene akhoza amaganiziridwa mayi yekha, monga ambiri zizindikiro zake amaoneka kuti apoyera. Mwachitsanzo:

• Pamaso pa asymmetric makutu m'dera matako.
• Maonekedwe a makutu zina mu ntchafu, onse mbali mkati ndi kunja.
• Ndikosatheka kuswana miyendo mwana.
• Kupezeka kwa kuwonekera pa dilution wa miyendo, ndichotse pa ntchafu ndi mawondo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro odziwika a dysplasia, zimene zikusonyeza kuchepetsa wa subluxation.
• Nthawi zambiri zotsogola pangakhale zowononga wa mwendo umodzi. Ndi bwino kuganizira zimene kuyeza mtengo motere: mwanayo atagona pa nsana wake ndi miyendo yake wopindidwa pa mawondo, ndi mapazi ake mpumulo pansi. M'pofunika amanena kutalika udindo wa bondo wachibale wina ndi mzake. The mwendo akhudzidwa ndi pansipa.
• Mu m'badwo pamene mwana amayamba kuyenda, dysplasia kale noticeable pozungulira - ali otchedwa bakha kuyenda. Pali Angagwiritsidwenso kuyenda pa mwendo wake wovulala.

chithandizo

Kuwulula pamaso pa matenda n'kofunika posachedwapa. Dysplasia - ndi kudwala, amene kumaonekera pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa, choncho kudziwika oyambirira a zonse ana ayenera tizipima zamafupa m'nthawi yake.

Chithandizo cha matendawa chiyenera kukhala njira, umene adzithandiza m'chiuno ndi udindo flexion ndi atigwira zimfundo m'chiuno. Ntchito yapadera imeneyi asamathere chipangizo, monga stirrups Pavlik (miyezi 1 6-8) kapena pogogoda tayala splint (miyezi 6-8). Zonsezi ndithu kusankha dokotala-zamafupa.

khomo lachiberekero Dysplasia

The matenda, amene amakhala ndi kusintha mu epithelium minofu khomo lachiberekero. kudwala izi zimapezeka mu akazi 2 1000.

Chifukwa chachikulu akuti ndi kukhalapo kwa dysplasia mu thupi la zilonda anthu mtundu papillomavirus (№16 ndi №18). Pafupifupi chaka itapita tizilombo izi mu maselo zaminyewa, iwo anayamba kusintha zikuchokera awo.

Zinthu kuchititsa chitukuko matenda

• Kusuta.
• Angapo kubadwa.
• Phwando nthawi ya kulera m'thupi.
• matenda ndi bwenzi wa khansa glans mbolo.
• Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
• STDs kuti chifukwa chitetezo chokwanira otsika.
• Non-ikupanga ndi malamulo a ukhondo.

dysplasia chithandizo

Kudziwa njira zingapo za ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda:

1. Kuyangana matenda. Amanena pa siteji koyamba za matendawa. Anthu oposa theka la milandu matenda ndi kudzikonda.
2. Kutentha laser, cryotherapy, kapena opaleshoni kuti achotse gawo kuonongeka kwa chiberekero.
3. Complete kuchotsa chiberekero.