Dongosolo somatic mantha ndi ntchito ka thupi

Mantha dongosolo somatic ndi mbali ya dongosolo anthu mantha, amene ali ndi udindo kwa yokonza galimoto komanso kwenikweni ntchito za chamoyo. Dzinali - "somatic" - analandira kuchokera ku mawu "soma" omwe anamasuliridwa njira Russian "thupi". Chachiwiri dongosolo dzina - nyama, monga ali komanso nyama.

Mantha dongosolo zotumphukira ali m'magulu awiri. dongosolo la dongosolo somatic ndi autonomic. Chachikulu kusiyana mu ntchito kwa kachitidwe kwagona kuti dongosolo somatic nthawi zonse m'manja mwa malingaliro a munthu, pamene dongosolo amachititsa reflex autonomic ndi zochita atakomoka.

The somatic mantha dongosolo la munthu ndi multifunctional. ntchito amafotokoza ndi deta ku dziko lakunja ndi kupereka mfundo. Ndiyamika ntchito yake m'njira yake munthu sagwirizana zinthu zina thupi yekha. Mafupa ndi minofu ya mafupa yomweyo "manyazi" kuchokera kumuopseza kunja, kudzipereka uthenga chogwirizana kudzera dipatimenti somatic. akatumba onse a thupi, minofu, tendons anayamba ntchito osati amangosankha, koma motsogozedwa ndi ya ubongo.

Monga limagwirira ndi zoti mofulumira ndikubweretserani nkhani bwino kukonzedwa? Mu nkhani kwambiri m'thupi wayamba ntchito somatic reflex Arc. Reflex ndi zochita za thupi la munthu kuti zinthu zakunja somatic mantha dongosolo 'amakoka' zinthu zina pa zotsatira za maganizo. More ndendende, mphamvu kuzindikira kuopsa chizindikiro imafalikira. manyuroni kwenikweni ndi molekezera mitsempha kuona limba transmits chizindikiro cha manyuroni kwenikweni ankakhala mu ganglia wa chingwe msana. Ndiye zimachitika imafalikira kuti manyuroni, amene akutetezera pakati pa tcheru kapena afferent ndi galimoto, kapena efferent, maselo mitsempha ndi kukupatsani lamulo lolingana minyewa poyendetsa kayendedwe ka minofu chogwirizana. Choncho, bongo onse galimoto ndi malamulo m'njira imene tafotokoza pamwambapa. Somatic Arc - akonzedwa zonama za molekezera mitsempha ndi maselo, ndi mavuto ndi mbali zake zambiri kuyambitsa mavuto ndi Kuyankha a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa monga lonse.

Kuvutika mu gawo zotumphukira wa mantha dongosolo somatic chidawoneka chopinga mosiyanasiyana kuchedwa kuti zinthu kunja dziko. Zizindikiro Somatic amapezeka mu peresenti makumi kwa anthu ofuna chithandizo cha mankhwala kudandaula za "maganizo." Iwo amaona zonse kutopa, kugona, ambiri kufooka ndi kutopa. Kumvetsera maganizo anthu nthawi zambiri kulalikira pali chopinga ambiri. A chikhalidwe Zotsutsana za maganizo, mantha amachita. Ngati inu mochedwa, iwo inapita patsogolo pamene mantha maganizo anachita chamoyo. Zizindikiro Common thupi la mantha ndi nkhawa kwambiri - izo chizungulire, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kudzikayikira "psinjika" m'dera pachifuwa.

chodabwitsa cha mankhwala choganiza adzamasulidwa ku kuwerenga kwa maganizo ndi psychoneurology. Psychosomatics munthu alinga liwiro zochita zake kuti zinthu ndi zochitika za dziko kunja, kusintha pafupipafupi maganizo ndi mphamvu kapena kulephera msanga kusinthana ndi ntchito ina. Psychosomatics munthu aliyense payekha, kuti ndiyo makhalidwe. Choncho, mlingo zimene choleric ndi apamwamba kuposa mlingo pafupifupi zotani, kotero choleric msanga kusinthana chidwi chinthu wina ndi mzake, iwo ali ndi chiwawa ndiponso osadziletsa. kachitidwe kawo wachifundo mantha yodziwika ndi kuchuluka excitability. Phlegmatic ndi melancholic M'malo mwake, tikamaona predominance wa chopinga pa njira malemeredwe. Makhalidwe, mosiyana ndi chirengedwe, kusintha kuli kovuta, chifukwa imalongosola maphunziro kwambiri monga anayakira ndi kubadwa kwa mantha dongosolo somatic.