Dervish - membala wa Sufi Order

Kumasulira kwa Persian dervish - ndi "wopemphapempha", "osauka". Dervishes anatcha otsatira a Turkey nzeru zapamwamba Dzhallaladina Rumi, amene anayambitsa Sufi dongosolo. Pa Ottoman Sufi mpatuko ankakhala nyumba ya chokhala mchitidwe umenewu Mkhristu. Order ankapita ndi Sheikh, amene anali ndi Mlangizi achipembedzo. Anthu amene analowa Dervish Order, wotchedwa murids nusandulika dervishes zonse.

mamembala kuti anali kukhalapo mu umphawi ndi wopembedza, kupewa chuma kuti azikhala zachifundo. Ziwiri zofunika Sufi kuti ndipo tsopano ali otchuka: Bektashi ndi Mevlevi.

Mevlevi kuzungulira Dervishes

Mevlevi Order akuimira gulu womwenso otsatira ndakatulo kwambiri Mevlâna. Chaka chilichonse anthu yozizira wa Mevlevi Order analemekeza chikumbukiro cha anayambitsa chikondwerero. Pa mwambo wachipembedzo dervishes kubwera mu loyenda madiresi woyera ndi zipewa wa mawonekedwe conical. Iwo sangathenso kwa phokoso la nyimbo lachinsinsi ndi kusonyeza imfa ndi chomaliza mgwirizano wa Mevlana ndi Allah.

dervishes Bektashi

Bektashi dervish - wotsatira wa lachinsinsi Haci Bektas Veli. gululi unakhala wotchuka kwambiri pambuyo Ali analengeza wolowa Muhammad. Pakuti Bektashi Sufi dongosolo la nyimbo n'chofunikira zofunika kwambiri. mamembala Bektashi Order chiyani amasonyeza yachipembedzo, iwo sadziwa kuwerenga mokweza mapemphero sindimapita ku mzikiti ndi sasala kudya. Kupatula masiku atatu kusala kudya pokumbukira masautso a Hussein.

Mwambo gule wa dervishes ndi

Kuvina dervish - ndi chimake cha wapadera kulambira mwambo wa Allah. Kayendedwe ka kuvina pansi phokoso zamatsenga za bango chitoliro, dervishes imagwedeza kuvala. Izi ndi kuzindikira wapadera wa dziko la munthu pa dziko lapansi ndi m'chilengedwe chonse. The kuvina dervishes komaliza osapatsidwa zobvala limaimira yomenyera lapansi amatisamalira komanso katundu, komanso limasonyeza kuti pamaso pa Mulungu anthu onse ndi ofanana.

Ngakhale kuti dervish - membala wa dongosolo akale amene anakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo, kuvina wake mwambo mu tsiku lathu pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Dervishes pang'onopang'ono kupita ndi kufalitsa makalipeti woyera ndi nkhosa wofiira. Kenako anachotsa capes ndi kugwada pansi kufika manja ake pa chifuwa chake. Wosakanikirana wakeyo achipembedzo ndi kuika mutu wake pa phewa lake, nampsompsona dzanja lake, uta ndi mzake ndi kuyamba onsewo, kupita mozungulira bwalo. Pa kuvina dervishes kugwera mu chizimbwizimbwi, kuti madalitso ochokera kwa Mulungu.

dervish obisika

North Cyprus mu Lefkosa ali ndi nyumba yaing'ono anamanga kalembedwe kum'maŵa - ndi agulupa ya dongosolo la dervishes kuvina. Kuyambira 1963, a Ethnographic Museum ili mu malo a obisika a. M'bwalo la nyumba munakwanisa kuona ambiri tombstones amene wokwatibwa ndi anthu a ndalama osiyana. Kudziwa kwa magulu a mwini, zikhoza kukhala zooneka chipewa, pamwamba tombstone lapansi.

Komanso owonetsera zakale izi akupereka chithunzi chimene chimafotokoza ndi kuvina dervishes. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chisangalalo cha kusinkhasinkha mwauzimu. zovina mwambo wa dervishes ndi inachitika ku holo yaikulu ya agulupa ya. Mu holo ya m'nyumbayi ili kanjedza sera wa dervishes kuvina ndi zonse zikumveka lachinsinsi nyimbo. Motero alendo mosavuta angafune imawoneka kuvina mwambo wa Order.