Deflator monga chizindikiro zachuma

Deflator - chizindikiro zachuma, ponena kuti atembenuke mtengo wa makampani katundu.

Ku maganizo a zizindikiro zazikulu za citukuko, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha mtengo wa GNP (aakulu dziko mankhwala), kutenga kusintha Nkhani mitengo. GDP deflator aumbike kutenga nkhani ndalama boma ntchito pa kugula zipangizo ndi katundu likulu, komanso kutenga nkhani ya chimaposa kugulitsa katundu ndi ntchito mu msika lonse ndi zoweta. Pamene kuyerekeza zolozerazi, ndipo anapanga deflator, zomwe, malingana ndi kusintha mtengo, kusintha kwambiri.

Zambiri, mawu akuti "deflator" amatanthauza ena matanthauzo:

-Deflyator GDP (aakulu m'banja mankhwala) ntchito kudziwa mitengo leni pa msika zoweta, zochokera mawerengedwe a mtengo index.

-Deflyator GNP (aakulu dziko mankhwala) amatanthauziridwa kuti index wa chaka chatha ku panopa.

-Deflyator ndalama (ndalama) - chizindikiro cha mlingo wa mitengo kwa chaka panopa kuti m'mbuyomo.

Deflator, ku Russia ovomerezedwa ndi Watsimikiza Boma, anapereka kwa chaka kalendala, zochokera kuwerengetsera wa mitengo chaka panopa.

The Russian chuma deflator index anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1996 ngati muyeso wa pafupifupi mitengo katundu mabizinesi (chuma mapulani chuma chogwirika, katundu panopa).

Kuwerengetsa deflator index anayamba kupanga ndi mawu olowa wa RF Committee State Statistics, Unduna wa Zachuma, Unduna wa Economy la Chitaganya cha Russia, anavomereza 21.05.96g. ntchito yake mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi tanthauzo la m'munsi msonkho wa msonkho umene makampani phindu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, chifukwa cha vuto la Russian chuma mlingo kufufuma anadza pa mtengo aatali, kotero akalozera kutembenuka pa maziko miyezi itatu iliyonse.

Recalculation cha mtengo wa katundu monga chuma mapulani anachita zonse kutenga kusintha nkhani deflator. Mwachitsanzo, chinthu utapezeka mu January 1996. Koma panjira kuti litsatira kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho, phindu yotsalira wa chinthu ichi adzakhala kusintha kwa deflator yoyenera. Ngati polandirira msonkho ndiponso kutaya katundu atathana unachitikira mu kota chomwecho, kutembenuka zichitike. Phindu kwa kugulitsa katundu ndi kuchita masamu motere:

P = Kr - (× BS D) komwe

P - phindu pa malonda;

Kr - zogulitsa mtengo;

BS - buku phindu;

D - deflator.

The kugulitsa katundu ndi ndalama sangakhale, ndiye kukhazikitsa akhoza kukhala wolingana kapena m'munsimu mtengo chikalata. Pankhaniyi, kuwerengera mlingo kufufuma sizikhudza. Kwa mwanayo chikalata phindu lokhazikika chuma deflator wakhalanso akuyendera kuyambira 1998.

Tebulo zotsatirazi n'zokhudza digiri ya kusintha zizindikiro mlingo kufufuma kwa zaka 4 (1996-1999) pa maziko miyezi itatu iliyonse.

Polingalira zolozerazi ndipo anachita revaluation makampani katundu, kupatula sheya, magawo, katundu chosaoneka ndi maso, ndalama.

Pa msonkhano wa boma Russian ku 1.10.2008g., Kodi kale nthawi yaitali mfundo ya chitukuko ndi zachuma Russia mpaka 2020. Tsiku limene dongosolo yaitali ntchito makampani yomanga ndi ntchito.