Cologne: zokopa

Ngati mukufuna ulendo ku Ulaya ndipo lembani zinthu zimene mukufuna kukaona, onetsetsani kuti monga mu mzinda wa Cologne, Germany. Ichi ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya, amene kusiyana ndi m'mlengalenga wapadera wa omasuka ndi chitonthozo. Komanso, mzinda uwu ndi mzinda wa kufunika dziko la chisunzo ndi achisangalalo otchuka. Choncho, Cologne, amene chidwi ndi dziko wotchuka, amafuna ulendo kuvomerezedwa.

Cologne wakhala kuyambira m'zaka AD woyamba, pamene icho chinali kutchedwa "Colonia Agrippina". Ili ndi dzina la m'tauni polemekeza Agrippina Wamng'ono, mayi wa Nero, amene anakhala mfumu inalamula imfa chifukwa woukira boma. Mu Middle Ages, Cologne anali mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri malonda a ku Ulaya. Kumanzere mtsinje wa Rhine ndi Altstadt, omwe atenge mbali ya pakati mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe.

Mzinda wa Cologne zokopa za am'derali kwambiri chifukwa zimasonyeza chiyambi cha mbiri yake. Mwachitsanzo, apa mutha kuona chipata kumadzulo kwa wakale khoma Roma linga - chinthu chokha yotsala ya chitetezo Roma. Komanso, pali ambiri akale aang'ono ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma kaso ndi zitseko chosema. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo Ndithu Cologne Cathedral, amene wakhala chizindikiro cha mzinda uno. yomanga wake unakhala kuchokera 1248 mpaka 1880. Cuma ca tchalitchi wofunika kuposa ngakhale Vatican. Apa, lalikulu golide sarcophagus, zotsalira za Amagi amene adafika kwa akhanda Yesu.

Makamaka otchuka pakati alendo ndi lamanzere kwa tchalitchi nsanja kuwuka pa zimene mungasangalale maganizo chigulu cha mzinda. The nyumba yakale mpingo mu Cologne uli Mpingo wa St. Gereon, anamanga m'zaka za zana lachinayi. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi woyera mtima, akale mkulu wa asilikali, anaphedwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chake pamodzi ndi mazana atatu legionaries wake. Ngati mumakonda luso ndi chikhalidwe, ataye nthawi yoti iye akudziweni ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi m'derali ndipo tambirimbiri. Pa dziko wotchuka Roma Germany Museum, Museum Ludwig Käthe-Kollwitz zomera ndi zokopa zina za Cologne. Roma Germany Museum amadziwika chizindikiro cha zinthu wapadera ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza zofukulidwa nyumba yakale. Inamangidwa pa maziko a Villa achiroma a m'zaka za zana lachitatu AD. Zokongoletsa pansi kwa Villa a Diyonisiyo Mose mamita lalikulu 70 ndi chionetsero chachikulu cha nyumbayi.

Cologne zokopa zikuphatikizapo chokoleti owonetsera zakale ndi kumene pa mapeto a ulendo uliwonse alendo angathe kukhala ndi chokoleti kasupe, komanso kulawa nkhani. Komanso, Cologne anatchuka chifukwa owonetsera ake ambiri ndi maholo zoimbaimba. Mu dera la sayansi ndi maphunziro wotchuka ndi University of onunkhiritsa thupi, ndi mbiri zinatenga zaka zoposa 600. Mu Cologne zokopa zomangamanga si mabungwe. Imodzi mwa nyumba wotchuka kuno ndi wotchuka Hohenzollern Bridge, amene amayendetsa mphindi ziwiri zilizonse sitima. Komabe, mu Cologne zokopa suthera chilengedwe cha munthu. Palinso zodabwitsa zachilengedwe zipilala. Mwachitsanzo, ikukhudzana dziwe Claudius Therme ( «Bani Claudius"), chimodzi cha zabwino mu Europe. Kabukuka kali ndi madzi mankhwala, akutulukira ku mapiri ndipo ali makhalidwe. Ndi madzi awa akhoza kuchiritsa matenda ambiri, komanso kuti thupi lanu mu chikhalidwe wathanzi.

Claudius Therme chikuphatikizapo solarium, nthunzi, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta kusamba glandular yamvumbi madzi m'mapanga ndi kuonekeratu whirlpool. Ndipo, ndithudi, lalikulu, wodzazidwa ndi otentha machiritso maiwe madzi.