Einstein-Barr HIV: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Mmodzi wa mavairasi ambiri mu dziko lero amati Epstein-Barr HIV. Malinga ndi magwero zosiyanasiyana, chitetezo, kusonyeza msonkhano naye, ndi 80-90% ya akulu, ngakhale yoyamba, zambiri amapezeka mwamsanga mkaka. Kamodzi mu thupi la munthu, kachilombo Einstein-Barr HIV mwina zambiri sanachitike kapena kuyambitsa matenda mononucleosis matenda a kutopa. Chiopsezo yankholo komanso mu mphamvu kupangira njira aakulu pafupifupi ziwalo zonse, kuphatikizapo chiwindi, impso, kapepala m'mimba, komanso kutha kupangitsa Hodgkin lymphoma, lymphoma Burkitt a khansa nasopharyngeal.

Complementing matenda aakulu m'thupi (monga AIDS) HIV Einstein-Barr HIV zina limadzetsa imfa. Kuti kuwatengera iwo, inu mukhoza kukhala munthu amene akudwalayo, makamaka kupyolera:

• malovu;
• magazi;
• katundu wa m'nyumba;
• ojambula wolimba;
• mpweya (airborne m'malovu).

Zizindikiro. mononucleosis

Monga tanena kale, media sangathe ndikuganiza kwa nthawi yaitali kuti kachilombo Einstein-Barr HIV alipo m'magazi mwawo. Zizindikiro kuonekera pa matenda koyamba. Ndipotu, ndiye pali nthenda yotchedwa "opatsirana mononucleosis". Iwo amakhala ndi:

• nyamuka lakuthwa kutentha kwa 38-39 ° C;
• zilonda zapakhosi;
• kufooka;
• zidzolo (osowa);
• lymphadenopathy.

zizindikiro izi zikusonyeza kuti angina, koma chifukwa madokotala sangathe nthawi zonse kukhazikitsa matenda zolondola. Pambuyo gawo pachimake ndikwaniritsa kuchira kuti zimachitika nthawi zina, kungokhala chete kuvala HIV (popanda zizindikiro zilizonse) kapena mononucleosis aakulu (kwa yogwira kuli matenda). Zikatero, wodwalayo anadandaula:

• olowa ululu;
• thukuta;
• kutopa nthawi zonse;
• Matenda kawirikawiri ndi matenda a mafangasi;
• otsika kalasi malungo;
• lymphadenopathy;
• mavuto ndi wamanjenje dongosolo, makamaka, chizungulire, tulo, kuwonongeka chidwi ndi kukumbukira, etc.

diagnostics

Pofuna kudziwa HIV Einstein-Barr HIV ana, m'pofunika kugwira mndandanda wa mayesero zasayansi. Choncho, choyamba muyenera pochitika malamulowa. Pakuti onyamula HIV amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka mu lymphocytes. Muyeneranso kuchita kuphunzira chitetezo cha m'thupi, makamaka, anapereka mlingo wa immunoglobulins. Kuti mudziwe ntchito HIV akhoza analandira mwa kupenda magazi kwa chitetezo. Ngati iwo anapezeka ndi Antigen EBV IgM, akhoza kukamba za gawo pachimake cha matenda, mwachitsanzo, matenda chachikulu alipo kapena pali mtundu wa mononucleosis aakulu pa exacerbation ndi.

Chitetezo kalasi yomweyo EBNA IgG umboni za msonkhano ndi HIV m'mbuyomu kapena aakulu chabe mawonekedwe. Iwo kukhala magazi onse a moyo, koma ndi chidziwitso mankhwala. Anatipatsa, kumene HIV chimapezeka (magazi, mkodzo, malovu), adzathandiza DNA diagnostics.

chithandizo

Kuchitira Einstein-Barr HIV maguwa pamene iye ali mu thupi lithe. Choyamba, wodwala kuti Kwalamulidwa utsogoleli wa mankhwala interferon Alpha. Komanso, mankhwala zovuta za nucleotides nthenda ntchito. Izi zikhoza kukhala ganciclovir, famciclovir kapena valacyclovir. Ena akufuna chithandizo immunoglobulins. Ngati Einstein-Barr HIV ndi chabe, pamene mankhwala Sikuti. Kwezani chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kumenya HIV angathandize mankhwala wowerengeka. Kotero, chabwino odana ndi tizilombo ndi odana ndi yotupa tingati ndi horseradish, garlic, komanso masamba a birch, ananyamuka m'chiuno, masamba linden, marigold, thyme, tchire, mayi ndi akulera ana opeza.