Chuma Japan

Japan - Dziko ili mu Asia East. Ili pa 4 yaikulu zilumba (Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku ndi Koshu) ndi ambiri yaing'ono moyandikana ndi izo. M'dera la dziko - za 372.200 makilomita lalikulu Chiwerengero - za 122 miliyoni, amene oposa 99% ya dziko Japanese. Likulu la dziko - Tokyo (pafupifupi 12 miliyoni anthu).

Japan ndi mafumu lolamuliridwa ndi mfumu, koma Lamulo la 1889, aphungu zinachitikadi mfumuyo pamodzi ndi nyumba yamalamulo.

chuma Japan akhala osauka mchikakamizo cha zifukwa zambiri. Kumapeto kwa 60s wa atumwi 19 wosamaliza bourgeois zisinthe anatsegula latsopano siteji capitalist m'mbiri ya Japan. Unachitikira pa madzulo a kusintha zikuluzikulu bourgeois adapereka njira ya chitukuko cha bizinesi mu dziko. Anatha kuyenda ndondomeko kusintha dziko mu mphamvu imperialist.

chuma Japan kuyambira 1940 waikidwa pa utumiki wa mfundo yachilendo. Dziko walowa mu mgwirizano nkhondo ndi Germany ndi Italy, ndipo analowa World Chachiwiri kuyambira 1941. Only atagonjetsedwa mu 1945 militarist Japan m'dziko la ena kusintha demokalase akhala anayamba.

Kusintha chitsanzo, limene amakhala pambuyo nkhondo Japanese chuma, ali mbali zotsatirazi. kupanga chitukuko wakhala kuposa ena onse, dziko anakana kutsatira "mphamvu ufulu msika". Chifukwa cha "mantha mankhwala zachuma", ndi 1949 Japanese mafakitale kupanga linakhalanso pafupifupi mwathunthu.

boma anathamangitsa ndalama izi ndi ndondomeko structural, amene anathandiza kuti mapangidwe nthambi khalidwe la mayiko m'mafakitale chinayambika. chuma Japan pambuyo nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anayamba kupanga gawo la maphunziro a wotsimikizika chitetezo natskapitala opangira, banki ndi kumabungwe ena, komanso ikuchitika chitetezo cha ulimi wake kudzera mwa ang'onoang'ono ndi ndondomeko protectionist.

Zonsezi zinachititsa chakuti chuma Japan ndi chakhala yodziwika ndi chitsanzo makamaka chitukuko, lomwe linadzadziŵika mapulani ndi msika. Administrative lamulo pamodzi dongosolo chuma ogwira ntchito payekha.

The Constitution latsopano 1947 analengeza ufulu demokalase ndi ufulu. kusintha agrarian zapita dipo kwambiri m'dziko landlords 'kuti Amaya. Anali pansi kupsinja kuphangira lalikulu.

60s-70s - nthawi pamene Japan mu chuma dziko wakhala makamaka wotchuka. Anapita kuti mphamvu lachiwiri la capitalist dziko aakulu mankhwala zoweta ndi mafakitale.

GNP tsopano ndi apamwamba kuposa 11% ya dziko, mwa mawu a pa munthu GNP wa dziko kutsogolo kwa United States. Chimachititsa pafupifupi 12% ya mafakitale mu dziko. Pafupifupi anamaliza anatengera chuma kwa "yen mtengo." Kale panali kusintha kwa chitsanzo atsopano chitukuko cha chuma m'dzikoli, kuika chidwi vuto la mowa zoweta m'malo zogulitsa kunja.