Cholinga ndi ntchito capacitors

Ntchito capacitors mu njira ndithu kwambiri. Vuto magetsi kapena pakompyuta dera munali zinthu izi nyukiliya. N'zovuta kulingalira za magetsi, limene kunalibe capacitors. Iwo, pamodzi ndi resistors ndi transistors ndi maziko a wailesi.

Ndipo kodi ndi capacitor? Ichi ndi chinthu wamba, ndi mbale awiri zitsulo ankasiyana zakuthupi ndi dielectric. Mfundo ntchito zipangizozi zachokera luso kusamala mlandu magetsi, mwachitsanzo. E. Kuti mlandu ndi kumaliseche pa nthawi yoyenera.

Ntchito capacitors ano zamagetsi waukulu kwambiri ndi osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni, m'dera lililonse la sayansi, ndi chifukwa chiyani, zipangizozi ntchito:

1. Mu a pa TV ndiponso zipangizo zamagetsi - chifukwa kukhazikitsa madera resonant, komanso kutsekereza awo ndi kulowa. Iwo ntchito maunyolo mafurikwense osiyana, rectifier fyuluta ndi zina zotero apatukane. D.
2. Zipangizo Rada - kupanga mkulu-mphamvu nyemba.
3. Mu telegraphy ndi telephony - madera osiyana DC ndi AC mafunde, mafunde a mafurikwense osiyana, balun chingwe mphanvu yimitsira kulankhula ndi zina zotero.
4. Mphamvu ya kutali ndi zochita zokha - kuti litsatira ndi capacitive kachipangizo mfundo timafupa kupatukana ndi kugunda mwachindunji panopa, ojambula mphanvu yimitsira kuti thyratron zimachitika magudumu, etc ...
5. M'munda wa zipangizo ochuluka - kukumbukira wapadera.
6. The magetsi chingwe zida - kulandira chidebe zitsanzo kulenga variable capacitor (variable capacitance zasayansi zida, muli masitolo), chilengedwe akayezetsa zipangizo zochokera capacitive, etc ...
7. Mu zipangizo laser - mapangidwe nyemba mkulu-mphamvu.

Ntchito capacitors mu gawo magetsi lero ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu:

• kusintha mphamvu chinthu, ndi kachitidwe mafakitale;
• kulenga kotenga malipilo thanki lakutali mphamvu mizere, komanso kusintha Intaneti voteji yogawa;
• kusankha mphamvu capacitive okwezeka-voteji mizere HIV ndi kulumikiza iwo ndi wapadera zipangizo zodzitetezera kumatenda ndi zipangizo kulankhulana;
• kuti adziteteze pa-voteji maukonde;
• ntchito mkulu-mphamvu magudumu zimachitika madera panopa mu voteji pulsed;
• chifukwa magetsi kumaliseche kuwotcherera;
• kuthamanga Motors capacitor ndi kulenga chofunika gawo zina anasintha galimoto windings;
• mu zipangizo kuyatsa zochokera nyali fulorosenti;
• wozimitsa kuwasokoneza, amene zamagetsi ndi magalimoto magetsi.

Ntchito capacitors m'madera neelektrotehnicheskih wa makampani ndi luso ndi lonse. Mwachitsanzo, makampani zitsulo zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi kupereka uyende makhazikitsidwe mkulu-pafupipafupi kwa kusungunuka ndi kutentha mankhwala zitsulo. Ntchito capacitors ku khala ndi migodi makampani metallorudnoy amaloledwa kumanga magalimoto mu capacitor sitima magetsi. A zipangizo electroexplosive ntchito kwenikweni electrohydraulic.

Kuti adzimvera, tinganene kuti kuchuluka kwa capacitors ndi lonse limene limafotokoza m'madera onse a moyo wathu, popanda, palibe kanthu komwe zipangizozi ntchito.