"Chiyambi cha World" - chithunzi cha Gustave Courbet

"Chiyambi cha World" - chithunzi cha Courbet, zankhanza kakasi. Iye anali kupita ndikusautsika, kusintha eni, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, sanali pano.

nkhani

Muyenera kuyamba ndi iye, chifukwa izo ziri. Dzina zikumveka zotenga: Genesis, kapena chiyambi cha dziko, kapena kugonana basi. Izi ndi zimene wojambula ndipo akhoza kuyang'ana. Akuonetsedwa ziwembu zopulula torso ndi mkazi anonymous ku amwano pubis poyera ndi akumaliseche. Ngakhale lero, chithunzicho n'kogwiritsa kupitiriza kusokoneza wowerenga. Ndipo mwamakhalidwe, azisangalala ndi ndale. Anthu manyazi pamaso pa chithunzi chinachake. Pambuyo ntchito anachita chachikulu. Ndipo zimamvekera ake aakulu ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Komabe, roundness m'mimba mfundo mochenjera zikamera wa moyo watsopano. Ndiko kuti, chithunzicho anayesa kusakaniza Nkhanza ndi chonde.

Courbet liyipisidwa anthu m'nthawi ya 19. Webusayiti akupitiriza chifukwa kukwiya mpaka lero. wojambula limasonyeza chenicheni popanda anakopekanso, monga izo ziri. Mkazi uyu angabweretse kugonana. Koma salola kuzindikira popanda kujambula mutu wake. Kuti ndi fano gulu la mkazi pa maziko mdima ndipo chinsalu woyera. Kuwonjezera pa pubis ndi pang'ono adagawana nipple kuyang'ana kwambiri zivute zitani. Kuti ndi ozunguza ndi zosasangalatsa, ndipo amachititsa kunyansidwa.

zitsanzo oyembekezera

wojambula mwadala nkhope ya mkazi, kupanga fano zowombetsa mkota. Koma amaganiza kuti kudalembedwa, kenako anadula. Komabe, maphunziro kenako akana mfundo imeneyi. Pamene Courbet anali kujambula zithunzi, zinali chitsanzo zonse Joanna Hiffernan. Pali ndithu wamakhalidwe chithunzi ake zojambulidwa ndi Courbet, limene lili mu United States.

Koma iye anali wophunzira okondedwa Courbet. Iye mwadzidzidzi anasiya maubwenzi anu onse ndi wojambula pambuyo zojambula izi kufika. Apa ndi momwe ankafotokozedwa yokha Courbet wophunzira.

Monga "nthetemya zoyera №1» kapena "Lady mu White". Ngati ndi choncho kuvomereza nudes, ndi "Chiyambi cha World" (chithunzi cha Courbet) mudzakhala amwano ndi chonyansa, ambiri, kwenikweni ndi. Pali wina naturschitsa ankaimbidwa - wotchuka Luann.

Koma nalonso palibe umboni yeniyeni. Pa nkhani imeneyi, "Chiyambi cha World", chithunzi cha Courbet, mwachinsinsi kwambiri.

eni

Moyo unali nsalu kumulowetsa. mwini wake woyamba mu 1866, kunali Turkey nthumwi, amene anapachika bafa, kubisala kuseri wobiriwira. Mu 1868, "Chiyambi cha World" (chithunzi cha Courbet) akulowa gallery, yeniyeni mu shopu yakale yoyendera Bambo Nardi. Mwina kuyambira 1912 mpaka 1913 chingasinthe eni (Bernheim) ndipo potsiriza ikagwa Hungary Bambo Hatvani. Iyeyu saona kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi. Koma pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, kuda ake kutha.

Mu 1955, "Chiyambi cha World" (chithunzi cha Courbet) pops m'nyumba ya psychoanalyst Jacques malo. Amene anali mwini wake sakudziwika. Pali iye zobisika. Pa izo anapachika chinsalu wina. Kuyambira 1981 mpaka 1995, ndi kukambirana kugula nsalu kusamutsa kwa Musée d'Orsay ku France, kumene iye ali lero pansi pa galasi ndi zipolopolo.

stylistic malangizo

Courbet anayamba ntchito, kukana kupenta maphunziro. Kukhala ndi nthawi Kuzindikira, anasamukira malangizo mabuku ndiponso kupenta, wotchedwa naturalism. Oimira yowala kwambiri azimuth izi mu mabuku anali Emile Zola ndi abale E. ndi J. Goncourt. Iwo anali m'nthawi Courbet. Mu mzere ndi maganizo awo mchikakamizo cha ntchito Spencer zikusonyeza pa moyo wa kupenta "Chiyambi cha World". Gyustav Kurbe amapha mfundo zonse taboo, n'kuchititsa kuphulika mkwiyo.

Maksim Dyu Camp, wolemba, ndakatulo ndi wotsutsa, anakwiya ngakhale zaka khumi ndi zisanu kenako: "Ndi fanizo woyenera ntchito za Marquis de A Sade." zoterezi linachititsa chithunzi "Chiyambi cha World" (1866). Kurbe Gyustav bwino cotheka chithunzi tsankho maonekedwe thupi la ubale wa anthu ( "sleepers", "Turkey kusamba"). Courbet monga wojambula-zachilengedwe amafuna kutembenukira munthu mkati ndi kunja, kupeza mmenemo zomwe sakudziwa, mukazonde iwo ndi keyhole pansi simungathe kutiona. Ndi n'zosiyana kwambiri pakati pa Kuzindikira wathanzi yemwe amadzitcha ndi chisoni, ndi wathanzi, ngakhale kuti nthawi yachisangalalo, kutengeka, ndipo naturalism, lomwe limasonyeza chidwi kwambiri ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa. Potero Courbet m'ntchito zake zinapangitsa kuti zotsatira pambuyo ulimi kugonana. Koma ntchito iye anadziyika yekha - yolondola fano - tsopano anachita ndi kamera. Monga zikuoneka ankaona kupeza manyazi pambuyo kumuyalutsa, anatenga monga wojambula. Koma m'nthawi Courbet a sanapeze anthu onse kapena ndalama.

Amene ali ndi chidwi Courbet

The umphawi Courbet anafa. "Chiyambi cha World" - chithunzi cha bwalo yopapatiza ya admirers. Ndi organic kuti mfundo naturalism (kugonana, kubadwa kwa mwana). tcheru anthu, kuganiza za nkhani yaikulu - n'chifukwa chiyani timakhala zimene zidzachitike lotsatira, zilibe kukopa. Koma nkhani zimenezi kwenikweni kamodzi munthu aliyense adzapatsidwa moyo.