Chilolezo "Volkswagen Polo", ndi chilolezo akadakwanitsira nthaka ndi zina

"Volkswagen Polo" - wotchuka yaying'ono galimoto Volksvagen Gulu nkhawa. chitsanzo anali Woyamba anafika mu mawonekedwe a kuchepetsa mtengo Baibulo la Audi 50, ndipo mu March 1975 Polo unayambitsidwa mu mndandanda chitsanzo osiyana. kupanga galimoto inayamba pa fakitale VfL Wolfsburg. "Volkswagen Polo" - atatu khomo hatchback ndi kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto onse zitsulo thupi ndi yotchipa kokha. china - kalembedwe zipangizo galimoto akhoza kukhala wovutika anafotokoza. Komabe, makina osiyana otakasuka katundu chipinda mu 260 L, ndipo pamene linakwiriridwa kumbuyo thunthu buku kuchuluka kwa malita 900.

M'badwo woyamba

Poyamba "Volkswagen Polo" anali okonzeka ndi 4 yamphamvu mafuta injini ya malita 0,9 ndi malita 40. m., amene anali atazikocheza ndi Buku HIV 4-liwiro. Galimotoyo munamutcha wa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa mtundu "MacPherson" bata ndi stabilizer ndi kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, theka-palokha ndi mtengo H woboola pakati. Chilolezo "Volkswagen Polo" Anali muyeso mwa womulera magalimoto zonyamula a m'kalasi mfundo. Utsogoleri pachithandara ndi pinion kapangidwe ntchito, ndipo sizikusoweka kuti adzalimbikitsidwa ntchito pa mfundo za Kudzidalira. Dongosolo ananyema pa magalimoto woyamba anandiuza kuti wachiphamaso-dera, ndi kugawikana pa opendekera, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mabuleki zili ndi makina ng'oma.

Mu 1976, "Volkswagen Polo" ali latsopano injini mphamvu malita 1.1, ndi kusinthidwa awiri: Polo L mphamvu malita 50. a. ndi Polo GLS mphamvu malita 60. a. Kenako kutsogolo ng'oma mabuleki m'malo pa chimbale cha, zosavuta.

Derby

Chaka cha 1977 kumayambiriro, galimoto anayamba inakhazikitsa ndi sedani, ndi chitsanzo ankatchedwa Derby. Thupi latsopano, kusiyana ndi injini m'munsi magalimoto a malita 1.3 ndi malita 64. a. ndi kuzikonzanso kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa. Chilolezo "Volkswagen Polo" (sedani Derby) anali 102 mm. Ndiye, "Polo" walandira latsopano atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena bumpers pulasitiki ndipo grille bwino kamangidwe, ndi Derby anaika nyali mawonekedwe lalikulu. Mu 1979, latsopano kusinthidwa - Polo GT, galimoto ndi kukondera sporty. Liwiro makhalidwe a chitsanzo latsopano zambiri bwino, ndi chilolezo "Volkswagen Polo GT" anatsika ndi 4 mm.

Ndalama Formel-E

Mu 1981 Volksvagen Gulu Concern ali anapezerapo pulogalamu kuti vuto la kukhazikitsa bwino zinali kupereka mafuta chuma. Pakuti ichi, zosintha ziwiri ndalama otchedwa Formel-E, yomwe injini mphamvu malita 1.1, ndi psinjika chiŵerengero cha 9.7, pamodzi ndi kufala kusinthidwa akhazikitsidwa. Mfundo yaikulu ya buku latsopano anali kuti zida chiŵerengero cha liwiro chachinayi langokhala ndi kuchepetsedwa liwiro la galimoto ndi 17% pamene galimoto mu mzere wolunjika pa maziko zonse. ndalama mafuta anakwana za wina ndi malita theka pa makilomita 100. Chilolezo "Volkswagen Polo Formel-E" - 108 mm - kunathandiza kuti kupulumutsa mafuta, kuchepetsa kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kuukoka koyefishienti.

m'badwo wachiwiri

Cars wachiwiri m'badwo "Volkswagen Polo" anayamba pa mzere ulimi pa VfL Wolfsburg mu 1981. Choyamba zinali tingachipeze powerenga hatchback khomo thupi 3 okhwima mawonekedwe ndi pafupifupi vertically ataima kumbuyo chitseko. Pa chaka mapeto kusinthidwa wa Derby unachitikira restyling, kubweretsa sedani inasanduka Coupe a. Onse makina wachiwiri m'badwo akweza zida khamu unagawidwa mitundu itatu: C, CL, gl. Standard akonzedwa zikuphatikizapo gudumu wakuda chimakwirira, zenera lakutsogolo triplex (zitatu wosanjikiza), kumbuyo zenera makina ochapira ndi wiper burashi. mipando yakutsogolo alandira headrests. Achikhalire gl, kuwonjezera zida tatchulazi, kuwonjezera mpando wakumbuyo ndi backrest reconfigured anasiyanitsidwa ndi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo payokha. Popeza 1985, pa denga "Volkswagen Polo" panali zimaswa, ndi kuchokera 1990 pa magalimoto osiyana anayamba kukhazikitsa woyendetsa ndi kutsetsereka denga, luso uyu akubwera galimoto kalasi mpandadenga. "Volkswagen Polo", ndi chilolezo umene uli pakati osiyanasiyana mfundo wakhala zowoneka pansipa.

Chomera mphamvu komanso akusinthasintha, apo panali pofuna kutsatira 45 ndiyamphamvu dizilo injini, zinayi yamphamvu, mu mzere chisanafike chipinda, koma ichi ndi kufunika alibe anapeza chifukwa chosowa mwina mphamvu. Mu 1989 magalimoto onse amakhala "Polo" kale zida ndi converters othandizira yafupika NKHA ₂ mpweya yochepa. Galimotoyo kusinthidwa galimoto sanasinthe, kupatula maonekedwe a dongosolo ananyema servo. Chilolezo "Volkswagen Polo" m'badwo wachiwiri kuchuluka kwa 118 mm.

mbadwo wacitatu

Mu 1994 anayamba kupanga magalimoto "Volkswagen Polo" m'badwo wachitatu. Thupi, galimotoyo ndi powertrains zinali zachilendo. Kulambalala anatengera mawonekedwe streamlined, kwathunthu mbisoweka angularity kale mosiyanasiyana, kapangidwe zasintha ukasintha ndipo kwambiri bwino aerodynamics. kupanga anapezerapo 3- ndi 5-khomo hatchbacks, chitsanzo Derby kale anathetsa. Mfundo injini inkakhala mayunitsi ndi mphamvu 50, 55 ndi 75 malita. a. Tikufika galimoto anamukwiyira m'munsi chilolezo "Volkswagen Polo" (hatchback) Ndinali kale mamilimita 102. Mosamalitsa anasankha pickings sikuti ogula zimaperekedwa angapo Chalk, lomwe amatha kusankha kutero. Polo III Kupereka unachitikira ku Paris Njinga Show mu October 94th galimoto anapita pa malonda mu Germany.