Angioedema: Zoyambitsa ndi thandizo

chikhalidwe siligwirizana, m'kukoma mawonetseredwe kwambiri pachimake izi angioedema. zimayambitsa angakhale osiyana. Iwo yodziwika monga boma la kutupa choopsa cha khungu ndi nembanemba mucous. Pasanathe ambiri, chingathe kuonekera mu malo, ndi meninges ndi ziwalo. Childs, chizindikiro izi zimachitika anthu amene sachedwa chifuwa.

Features chitukuko zizindikiro

N'chifukwa chiyani tinganene kuti angioedema, zimayambitsa amene kugona mu chifuwa, ndi chizindikiro? Ndi yosavuta. Iye ananena kuti chowawa anachita allergen iliyonse. Kumvetsa mmene thandizo la wodwalayo, tiyenera kuganizira kukula kwa asilikali zizindikiro. Chifukwa angioedema amachititsa siyana zotsatirazi:

• Masamba ndi zinthu zoweta mu mawonekedwe a mungu, fumbi, lint, ndi zina zotero.
• Zakudya zina.
• Mankhwala Chinthu - matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mankhwala kapena thunthu, mbali.
• Chemical chinthu - utoto tsitsi, mankhwala banja, zodzoladzola, zipangizo zomangira nyumba ndi zina zotero.

Sayanjana lagawidwa mitundu iwiri - mwamsanga ndipo anachedwa. Angioedema, zimayambitsa amene takambirana, kodi ndi msanga anachita kwa nzothandiza (allergen). Ndipo ichi ndi mtundu woopsa kwambiri chamtundu matenda. Allergen alowa m'thupi, amachititsa kuti kupanga ndalama yaikulu histamine, amene zinthu zachilendo, ndi wofooka. Mwamsanga akuyamba kukhala achangu, anamasulidwa, osatembenukira ku boma pathological. Pamene kutupa imeneyi imayamba kuoneka yomweyo akutsatiridwa ndi condensation a magazi, ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti zizindikiro.

M'pofunikanso podziwa kuti chifuwa kuti ndi matenda a dongosolo endocrine ndi ziwalo zina za m'kati, mitundu tizilombo parasitic matenda, ali pa chiopsezo. mbiri za mankhwala angioedema kumafuna. Tsopano Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro, amene angayambe ngakhale anthu sachedwa chifuwa.

Mitundu ya angioedema

Yoyamba - ndi matupi awo sagwirizana, amene amayamba ndi allergens kapena mtundu umenewo. Iye nthawizonse zikuoneka ngati yankho yeniyeni mbali imodzi ya thupi. Nthawi zambiri izo kumaonekera chifukwa chifuwa chakudya.

Non-siligwirizana, kapena psevdootek angioedema amasonyeza iwo amene ali titadziwa chizolowezi. Allergen alowa m'thupi, yambitsa mapulotini amene cholinga kuthetsa nzothandiza wa limagwirira zodzitetezera kupoletsa lamulo humoral. Aliyense kuphwanya womuyenerera amatsogolera chakuti pali chachikulu ndi kukula matupi awo sagwirizana anachita.

Pamene mtundu wa sanali matupi awo sagwirizana kutupa adza kwa khungu, zikopa mucous ya m'mimba ndipo matumbo. The ambiri amakula mtundu wa chizindikiro zimenezi zidzachitika liti pamene munthu amakhala monyanyira kutentha, zoopsa kapena mavuto.

Koma gawo limodzi la milandu simungathe kuzifotokoza ngakhale akatswiri ndi mbiri lonse. Zinthu zoterezi zimachitikachitika, chakudya ndi mankhwala chifuwa, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, matenda magazi, matenda autoimmune.

Komanso Dziwani losiyanasiyana angioedema zomwe kugawaniza ndi otaya njira mu thupi. Ichi ndi pachimake (miyezi 1.5), aakulu (masabata asanu), anagula, wobadwa nawo, ndi mawonekedwe yochepa pamodzi ndi urticaria.

Zizindikiro za sayanjana

Kuwonetseredwa ayankhe thupi ili liri kwa allergen kutupa amphamvu khungu, imene chimakwirira tikhale amphamvu pallor. Nthawi zambiri kuphimba nkhope kutupa zikachitika, kusiya, manja dorsa. Ululu palibe. Kutupa kwa khungu ndi zolimba kwambiri, si kupanga zofuna tcheru mwachizolowezi kwa khungu labwino fossa. Iwo akhoza kuoneka urticaria ndi itch ndi khalidwe mawanga ofiira.

Koma ngozi yaikulu lagona kutupa kwa nembanemba mucous pa mundawo kupuma, amene akhoza kungoyankha adatsekedwa. Munthu amafa wa asphyxia, ndiye chabe lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma. Kutupa ya m'phuno, pharynx, trachea ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo anawonetseredwa mu kufupika kwa mpweya, nkhawa, kukuwa chifuwa, mawu mawu, blueness wa khungu, kenako pallor. Gawo lotsiriza - imfa ya chikumbumtima cha kusoŵa mpweya. Kudziwa ndi kutupa mosavuta ndi kutupa za mlengalenga, ndi kuchepetsa pakhosi.

Kutupa ziwalo kumaonekera ululu m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kumva kulasalasa manenedwe ndi m'kamwa. Choncho Zikatero ndi kutupa kunja angayambe. Kutupa meninges kuonekera mphwayi, ulesi, amalephera kukhudza chibwano ake pamtima pa maganizo pa mutu, nseru, omangana. Kutupa kwa kutanthauzira osiyanasiyana akuwonetseredwa ulesi kapena irritability, molumikizana mafupa, kutentha thupi.

Kodi mwamsanga kuchotsa angioedema

Choyamba, kaya alili, m'pofunika dokotala, monga matenda angathe ola angapo. Chachiwiri, analekanitsa wovulalayo ku allergen lapansi. Ngati tizilombo kuluma, chotsani mbola ngati vuto chifukwa cha mankhwala, kudya, kumwa - salola kuti ntchito. Atsimikizireni wodwala, monga maganizo katundu kumabweretsa kuwonongeka mofulumira. Tiyenera ena mpweya wabwino. Ndi wovulalayo kuchotsedwa tayi lake, lamba, corset, kumasula kolala. M'pofunika windo. Jaji pazipita edema ntchito compress ozizira malo a chotupa cha.

Ngati wodwalayo ndi walumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena jekeseni, muyenera ntchito tourniquet kuchepetsa allergen kulowa mu thupi. Ayenera allergen ku thupi kufunika kudzera kumwa - yabwino madzi firiji lalikulu zedi. M'pofunikanso kuti wodwalayo sorbent, antihistamine, kukapanda kuleka vasoconstrictor m'mphuno akutsikira. Ngati pali choopsa asphyxia ndi kulephera kupuma, muyenera endotracheal intubation. chithandizo Ndiponso - madokotala.