Chikigizi Republic: State ndi Administrative kapangidwe

или Киргизия – единственная парламентская республика в Центральной Азии. The Republic Chikigizi ndi Kyrgyzstan - yekha Republic aphungu ku Central Asia. Kodi zimaonetsa kuti ali? Pa chikhalidwe ndi utsogoleri dongosolo lake, tidzakambirana m'nkhani.

A pang'ono za dziko

The Republic Chikigizi lili pakati pa Chiyuda phiri (a Tian Shan ndi Pamir-Alai), imene zitunda ndi kudutsa malire yaikulu ya boma. m'mayiko ena ali Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan ndi China.

ngodya zambiri Kyrgyzstan Zatsala chinsinsi, chifukwa mapiri ataliatali firii kotala ya m'gawo lake. Malowa ali pamtunda pamalo okwera pamwamba mamita 400 pamwamba pa nyanja. M'dera dziko ndi 199 zikwi makilomita lalikulu ndipo ali malo 87th mu dziko.

Capital - mzinda wa Bishkek. Ndi mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Ndalama boma ndi Choncho,. Constitution si lokhazikika chipembedzo umodzi dziko. Dziko ndi kunyumba kwa anthu mamiliyoni 6. Anthu amalankhula zinenero Russian ndi Chikigizi.

kapangidwe Administrative

Administrative gulu la Republic lagawidwa milingo angapo. The choyamba - kwambiri mkulu - ndi midzi iwiri Republican ndi 7 zigawo. Yaikulu ndi Osh ndi Jalal-Abad dera ndi anthu 1,1 ndi 1 miliyoni okhala. Republican kufunika mzinda wa Osh ndi Bishkek.

Pa mlingo wachiwiri muli anayi intracity chigawo cha mzinda Bishkek ndi madera oyandikana. Total Chikigizi Republic ali zigawo 40 ndipo mizinda 13 zofunika dera. M'dera lililonse pali gawo waukulu m'tawuni. Mu zikuchokera amakhala distilikiti akumidzi ndi midzi m'tawuni-mtundu. M'maboma kumidzi, ameneŵa midzi angapo, okwana 423.

Mudzi waukulu wa Republic ndi ku za Chui Valley mu kumpoto. Nawu yamalamulo wa Republic. Mpaka kalekale wokhala pafupifupi 950 000 anthu, kutenga nkhani ntchito kusamuka - 980.000. anthu a mumzindawo ikukula mofulumira. chifukwa chachikulu ndi kusamuka kwa anthu ochokera m'madera ena.

The utasintha wa 2010

The Republic Chikigizi ndi mabwalo a pulezidenti. Komabe, mu 2010 panali kusintha mu dziko, imene analanda boma panopa. Mu chaka chomwecho malamulo atsopano Analeredwa amene imalongosola Kyrgyzstan monga aphungu-Pulezidenti Republic.

Kunachitika zipolowe ndi kupanduka unayamba pa April 6 ndipo amapereka mwa magulu otsutsa. The zifukwa kwa kusakhutira ndi anthu a boma kuchuluka tariffs ndi muyezo wochepa wa amoyo. Boma mlandu kuwonjezeka authoritarianism.

The malamulo atsopano anachepetsa andale pulezidenti ndi kuwagawira ulamuliro kwambiri yamalamulo. Pulezidenti wakale wa dziko la Republic Chikigizi Kurmanbek Bakiev anasamuka ku Belarus. Pambuyo pake, dziko wasankhidwa boma wogwirizira kutsogoleredwa ndi Roza Otunbayeva.

polity

Panopa dziko walunjika ndi Almazbek Atambayev. Mutsogoleli wadziko akhoza kusankhidwa kamodzi kokha, ndi mavoti otchuka. Chisankho ali paliponse zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mutu wa boma werengani ndi malamulo zizindikiro, kupanga kusankhidwa kwa Supreme Oweruza limaimira dziko m'bwalo lonse.

Boma Chikigizi lotsogoleredwa ndi Nduna Sooronbai Jeenbekov. Iye anasankhidwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo ambiri Mgwirizano kapena chizindikiro cha kagulu kamene aphungu. Chikigizi yamalamulo wotchedwa Jogorku Kenesh. Amakhala anthu 120 ndi osankhidwa ndi mawu a zaka 5.

Iye mwini zosankha zofunika kwambiri ndi udindo mu dziko. Popeza 2005, kumaphatikizapo chipinda chimodzi chokha. chisankho Parliamentary chichitike pa mndandanda phwando. Wachiwiri A akhoza kukhala nzika iliyonse ya boma ndi ufulu kuti azivota amene mfumukazi zaka 21.