Almazbek Atambayev: wabizinesi, chosintha, pulezidenti wa Kyrgyzstan

Little Kyrgyzstan pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR anali wotchuka pakati pa mayiko ena a ku Central Asia mwa mwaufulu demokalase boma. Yopangidwa TV palokha opareshoni ndi chitsutso weniweni. Komabe, kwa andale ambiri iyo inali chabe njira yachidule mosavuta kulanda mphamvu. Pakati pa Kyrgyzstan awiri masauzande a logwedezeka ndi Kuukira ndi kusokonekera kuti chifukwa ndinakwera ku msonkhano wa mphamvu maudindo ndi wofuna Almazbek Atambayev. Popeza 2011, iye amachita ngati Pulezidenti.

Kodi kukhala oligarch kudzera Mabaibulo kuchokera Chikigizi ku Russian

Atambaev Almazbek Sharshenovich anabadwa mu 1956 unali m'dera Frunze m'mudzi wa Strelnikova (tsopano - Arashan). Childhood pulezidenti wa m'tsogolo wa savory, nthawi amake wokonzeka kutenga wobiriwira-eyed mnyamata pa maphunziro a Chikigizi Belarusians banja. Komabe, kumene atatu - ndi anayi kumeneko, ndipo Almazbek anapulumuka tsoka la mwana atsopano.

Njira yokhayo ya pamwamba mu zaka anali kuphunzira mwakhama. Almazbek Atambayev anayesetsa ndipo zimatheka revenues mu Moscow Institute. Titamaliza yunivesite ndi digiri ku likulu la zomangamanga-zachuma, mu 1980, iye anayamba ntchito yake mu magulu osiyanasiyana kwa Utumiki wa zoulutsa wa Chikigizi SSR. Patatha chaka chimodzi, anapanga Chief injiniya Road kukonzanso Management.

Young, wofuna zachuma, Almazbek anafuna kulowa mphamvu ndipo mu 1983 anakwanitsa kufika ku Supreme Soviet Presidium, kumene iye anali mkonzi ndi ndemanga. Mu yomweyi, iye bwinobwino anamasuliridwa Chikigizi wolemba mabuku pa Chirasha. zaka ziwiri Almazbek Atambayev anali wachiwiri wapampando wa komiti ya wamkulu, koma moyenerera adzaweruzidwe mu 1989 kuti nthawi yokolola ubwino kukonzanso ndi kuzindikira okha malonda.

Kuyambira pamenepo iye wakhala akutsogolera kufufuza ndi kupanga kampani "Forum". Utatha Soviet Union kwa pittance bizinesi kugula magawo a makampani zinatha. Malinga ndi iye, ndalama zimene zinatsala pa kumasulira Bukhu la olemba Chikigizi.

Bwererani ndale

bizinesi yake ntchito ndi achire ndale Almazbek Atambaev anazindikira okha kwa kanthawi njira mthunzi. Mumapezera zokwanira ndalama gulu lake, abwerera kumka ku maloto mphamvu zake. Mu 1993, mbadwa ya m'dera Frunze amalenga Social wake Democratic Party wa Kyrgyzstan.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye bwinobwino akuthamanga nyumba m'munsi a nyumba ya malamulo a. Apa wandale deploys ntchito chitsutso yogwira, kukhala pa mapeto wapampando wa kagulu kamene "kusintha." Usasiye pulezidenti lotsatira la Kyrgyzstan ndipo lipindulitsa ntchito. Pansi pa mbendera ya wake "Forum" akupita ku makampani kuchokera kumabungwe osiyanasiyana chuma, iye bwinobwino amakopeka ndalama Chinese. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 2004, magazini "Forbes" ndondomeko anali m'gulu mndandanda wa 100 olemera anthu dziko.

Komabe, mu 2000, kusemphana ake ndi mphamvu panopa wamkulu anapita patali kwambiri. Atambayev mpando ndi mavoti yamalamulo, koma makirediti mphamvu aphungu ndi kutetezedwa. Iye analamulidwa ndi kubisa chuma ndi kulephera kulipira misonkho vuto loopsa weniweni m'ndende. Kupewa tsoka unenviable, Almazbek Atambayev anaganiza kusankhidwa ngati pulezidenti ndi kupeza chitetezo chokwanira kwa milandu. Ulendo woyamba kupeza sawona bwinobwino, iye anatha mphambu 6 peresenti yokha ya mavoti onse.

Kunachitika odzipereka

Mu 2005 anapita woyamba "wamkulu" kusintha Kyrgyzstan. Mwinji wa zionetserowo, kutsogozedwa ndi Anthu, kulamulira, angayerekeze boma yovomerezeka Askar Akayev. Yekha mwaufulu demokalase wolamulira ku Central Asia, unagonjetsedwa ndi anthu amene ali ndi mphamvu ndi ndalama zikomo kuyesetsa ake kukhala dziko.

Almazbek Atambayev anali mu mtima wa kanthu ndipo anatenga nawo mbali mu "Tulip" zisinthe. Pamodzi ndi opambana ena, analandira gawo lake la boma ndipo anakhala nduna ya za malonda, mafakitale ndi Tourism. Komabe, wamphamvu ndi ufulu wodzilamulira wandale Almazbek Atambayev sanathe kupeza pamodzi ndi Pulezidenti watsopano Bakiyev anakakamizika kusiya.

Monga mmodzi wa atsogoleri a chitsutso, iye anatsogolera gulu la kusintha mu mphamvu ndipo posakhalitsa amakakamizidwa pulezidenti kupita kusintha mu Constitution la Republic. Bakiev anazindikira kuti mdani woopsa asungidwe ndi Iye, nabwera ku boma kusankha nduna yaikulu. Komabe, mutu wa nduna za Atumiki Atambayev inatenga chaka sichinathe.

Chikigizi Pulezidenti

Mu 2010, ku Kyrgyzstan panali yachiwiri zisinthe, ndi wosatha mtsogoleri chitsutso amabwerera Olympus. Mu boma wogwirizira, Almazbek Atambayev anatumikira monga wachiwiri Nduna, ndi pambuyo pabvomelezo la Constituion, anakhala nduna yaikulu.

Mu 2011, iye anali kachitatu mu moyo wake monga woyenera pulezidenti. Wandale anapambana Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga chigonjetso. Kuyambira pamenepo, Pulezidenti Almazbek Atambayev popanda kusintha ndi mikangano analamulira dziko.