Cheza mankhwala mu Oncology. Zotsatira za mankhwala cheza

Cheza mankhwala mu Oncology - njira ya chithandizo cha matenda chotupa ndi ionizing cheza. Zotsatira zake laling'ono kwambiri kuposa ubwino umabweretsa kulimbana ndi chotupa. mtundu wa mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza theka la odwala khansa.

Cheza mankhwala (radiotherapy) amatanthauza njira mankhwala, mmene cheza ionized umagwiritsidwa mtsinje. Zimakhala Popanga madzi a gamma cheza, kuwala beta kapena X-ray. Izi mitundu kunyezimira amatha mwakhama kulimbikitsa maselo a khansa, zikubweretsa kusokonezeka dongosolo lawo, masinthidwe ndipo pamapeto pake imfa. Ngakhale mmene ionizing cheza zoipa maselo wathanzi, chiwopsezo awo cheza ndi zochepa, kuzipatsa moyo ngakhale kukhudzana ndi. Mu Oncology, cheza mankhwala limakhudza anthu patsogolo njira chotupa ndi kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula kwa zotupa zilonda. Oncology pambuyo mankhwala cheza wayamba zochepa za vuto kuyambira kusintha kwa wodwala anati nthawi zambiri.

Pamodzi ndi opaleshoni ndi mankhwala amphamvu, radiotherapy limachititsa kukwaniritsa kuchira bwino odwala. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala cheza nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yekha chithandizo, nthawi zambiri ntchito limodzi ndi njira zina za kulimbana ndi matenda a khansa. Cheza mankhwala mu Oncology (mayankho ambiri odwala zabwino) anali thanzi masiku ano munthu malangizo.

Mitundu ya mankhwala cheza

Akutali mankhwala - choyimira cha mankhwala chimene cheza gwero ili kunja kwa thupi wodwala, chapatali. Unachitika teletherapy akhoza yopangidwa tomography, amene amapereka mwayi kupanga dongosolo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ndi yesezera ntchito, amene amalola ntchito yeniyeni zambiri cheza cha wathuyo minofu chotupa.

Brachytherapy - njira ya mankhwala cheza zimene gwero cheza ili pafupi yomweyo chotupa kapena minofu yake. Iwo akhoza kutchedwa kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha cheza pa zimakhala wathanzi mwa ubwino wa njira imeneyi. Komanso, pamene acupressure n'zotheka kuonjezera cheza mlingo.

Zotsatira zabwino, mlingo zinafunika cheza kukhudzana mopitirira ndipo anakonza pokonzekera cheza mankhwala.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Cheza mankhwala mu Oncology, zotsatira zimene munthu amamva yaitali, komabe okhoza kupulumutsa moyo.

Poyankha munthu aliyense mankhwala cheza ndi munthu. Choncho, zotsatira zonse mbali kumene kungachitike, zovuta zisanachitike. Tikungotchula zizindikiro ambiri ndi:

• Chilakolako imfa. Ambiri mwa odwala kudandaula chilakolako osauka. M'pofunika kudya zochepa, koma zambiri. Zakudya, pakalibe kudya akhoza kukambirana ndi dokotala. Thupi kudutsa radiotherapy zimafuna mphamvu ndi zakudya.
• Nseru. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu kuchepa chilakolako - nseru. Nthawi zambiri, chizindikiro ichi angapezeke odwala amene alandire mankhwala cheza m'dera m'mimba. Mukalandire ndi kusanza. Pa zinthu ayenera yomweyo kuuzidwa ndi dokotala. Mwina wodwalayo amafuna poika antiemetics.
• M'mimba. M'mimba zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi radiotherapy. Ngati kutsekula m'mimba ayenera kudyedwa monga mmene madzi zotheka kuletsa madzi m'thupi. Chizindikiro chimenechi ayeneranso auzeni adokotala.
• Kufooka. Pa mankhwala poizoni odwala kwambiri yafupika ntchito yawo, zomwe anakaona mphwayi ndipo amadwaladwala. Ndi zinthu anakumana ndi pafupifupi odwala onse amene akhala akukonza mankhwala cheza. Makamaka zovuta ndi odwala maulendo chipatala, amene nthawi muyenera kuchita. Nthawiyi sayenera anakonza kuchita wonyeketsa mphamvu lathupi ndi maganizo, ayenera kusiya nthawi pazipita kwa mpumulo.
• mavuto khungu. Patapita masabata 1-2 pambuyo chiyambi cha khungu radiotherapy, anali m'dera la cheza padzuwa, iwo amayamba redden ndi peel. Nthawi zina odwala amadandaula kuyabwa ndi ululu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (by radiologist pamawu) utsi "Panthenol" creams ndi lotions amasamalidwa khungu ana, kusiya zodzoladzola. Pakani pakhungu sakumvetsa ndi koletsedwa. Gawo la thupi mmene khungu likuyabwa zinachitika, koma ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ozizira, mongoyembekezera anasiya kulandira osambira. M'pofunika kuchotsa khungu chifukwa cha dzuwa ndi mutavala zovala nsalu achilengedwe. Zimenezi zikuthandizani kuchotsa khungu ndi kuchepetsa ululu.

Zotsatira yafupika mbali

Pambuyo njira ya radiotherapy dokotala adzapereka malangizo okhudza mmene zinthu kunyumba, kutenga nkhani maonekedwe a mwambo wanu kuti kuchepetsa mavuto.

Aliyense amene amadziwa zimene cheza mankhwala mu Oncology, zotsatira za mankhwala ndi bwino ndekha. Anthu Odwala amene ankachitira ndi cheza mankhwala a matenda chotupa ayenera kutsatira malangizo adokotala zimathandiza kuti chithandizo bwino ndi kuyesa thanzi lawo.

ayamikira mfundoyi:

• Nthawi yambiri kupuma ndi kupeza tulo. Chithandizo kumafuna mphamvu zapadera, ndipo mwamsanga kutopa. Anafooka ambiri zina kumatenga masabata wina 4-6 mankhwala yatha.
• Kudya bwino, akufuna kuletsa kuwonda.
• Samavala zovala zothina ndi makolala zothina kapena malamba m'madera poyera kuti poizoniyu. Bwino amakonda masuti akale, amene mumamasuka.
• Onetsetsani kudziŵitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse mukutenga, kotero iye akhoza kutenga zimenezo mu mankhwala.

Radiotherapy

The malangizo waukulu wa mankhwala cheza ndi kudzapeza amene amadza pa mapangidwe chotupa asang'ambe zokhudza zimakhala ena. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zimenezi, muyenera dokotala kudziwa chimodzimodzi kumene chotupa ndondomeko, malangizo ndi kuya mtengo kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zake. malowa amatchedwa munda walitsa. Pamene walitsa wapangidwa kutali, chizindikiro umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khungu, kuimira dera cheza kukhudzana. onse malo oyandikana ndi mbali zina za thupi kudziteteza zowonetsera wa patsogolo. Chigawo imene walitsa anapangidwa, akupitiriza kwa mphindi zingapo, ndipo chiwerengero cha magawo akufunitsitsa cheza mlingo, womwe zimadalira chikhalidwe cha chotupa ndi mtundu wa maselo chotupa. M'phunziroli, wodwalayo si akukumana nkhawa. Pa ndondomeko phwando, wodwalayo mu chipinda yekha. dokotala oyang'anira patsogolo ndondomeko kudzera zenera wapadera kapena ndi kamera ya kanema, pamene mu chipinda lotsatira.

Mogwirizana ndi maganizo a neoplasm kapena cheza mankhwala ntchito monga njira palokha mankhwala, kapena mbali ya mankhwala kuphatikiza ndi opaleshoni kapena mankhwala amphamvu. mankhwala cheza ntchito kwanuko kuti cholinga cha kukhudzana ziwalo payekha. Nthawi zambiri, kumalimbikitsa kuchepetsa zikusintha kukula chotupa kapena kutsogolera mankhwala wathunthu.

Kutalika

Nthawi imene masamu Inde mankhwala dzuwa, anatsimikiza mtima matenda enieni, Mlingo komanso kukhudzana njira ntchito. Popanga madzi a gamma mankhwala zambiri kumatenga masabata 6-8. Panthawi imeneyi wodwalayo nthawi kutenga njira 30-40. Nthawi zambiri, cheza mankhwala sikutanthauza zipinda m'chipatala ndi bwino analekerera. Ena zizindikiro amafuna cheza mankhwala kuchipatala.

Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi mlingo wa poizoni ndi mwachindunji amadalira mtundu wa matenda ndi mmene ndondomeko osasamalidwa. Nthawi chithandizo ndi walitsa intracavitary kumatenga kwambiri zochepa. Zimakhala zigwirizana njira zochepa ndipo kawirikawiri chimakhala masiku opitirira anayi.

zikuonetsa

Cheza mankhwala ntchito Oncology zochizira zotupa za etiology iliyonse.

Pakati pawo:

• khansa ya mu ubongo;
• khansa ya m'mawere;
• khansa khomo lachiberekero;
• laryngeal khansara;
• m'mapapo khansara;
• pancreatic khansa;
• khansa;
• khansa ya msana;
• khansa ya pakhungu;
• minofu zofewa sarcoma;
• khansa ya mmimba.

Walitsa ntchito pa matenda a lymphoma ndi khansa.

Nthawi zina cheza mankhwala idzachitika zolinga njira popanda umboni wa khansa. Ndondomeko ntchito popewa matenda kumayambitsa khansa.

kukhudzana mlingo

Cheza mlingo amatchedwa buku la ionizing cheza chosakanikirana ndi zimakhala thupi. Poyamba, unit wa muyeso cheza mlingo anatumikira nazo. Tsopano Mwaichi ndi Gray. 1 Gray liri 100 Radama.

A zosiyanasiyana nsalu amakonda kupirira Mlingo osiyana cheza. Choncho, chiwindi amatha kupirira pafupifupi kawiri cheza kuposa impso. Ngati mlingo okwana mbali ndi irradiate limba anakhudzidwa, tsiku ndi tsiku, izi zingawonjezere kuwononga maselo a khansa ndi kuchepetsa minofu wathanzi.

kukonzekera mankhwala

Modern oncologist akudziwa zonse za radiotherapy ku Oncology.

Pa nkhokwe ya adokotala, pali mitundu cheza ndi walitsa njira. Choncho bwino anakonza mankhwala ndi kiyi kuchira.

Mu kunja mankhwala mtengo dzuwa, ndi oncologist kupeza walitsa munda likukhudza kayeseleledwe. Pa kayeseleledwe, wodwalayo pa gome, ndi dokotala Mzimuyo chimodzi kapena zingapo walitsa madoko. Pa kayeseleledwe mwina mundisonyeze CT kapena zina matenda njira kudziwa cheza malangizo.

mabacteria kukhudzana amalembedwa ndi zolembera wapadera omwe akusonyeza malangizo cheza.

Malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwala cheza osankhidwa, wodwala kusangalala braces wapadera kuthandiza m'chitetezo mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi, kuchotsa m'gulu lawo pa ndime ya ndondomeko. Nthawi zina ntchito Zosefera wapadera kuthandiza kuteteza minofu ozungulira.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za akatswiri kayeseleledwe nawo mankhwala poizoni kusankha pa zofunika cheza mlingo, yobereka njira, ndi chiwerengero cha magawo.

zakudya

Malangizo pa zakudya ithandiza kupewa mavuto mankhwala kapena kuchepetsa mwamphamvu awo. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kuchipatala mankhwala a mafupa a chiuno ndi pamimba. Radiotherapy ndi Oncology pa chakudya ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa.

M'pofunika kumamwa kowirikiza madzi, mpaka magalasi 12 patsiku. Ngati madzi okhutira mkulu shuga, izo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi.

Kudya fractional, nthawi 5-6 tsiku Mlingo yaing'ono. Food ayenera mosavuta anaphatikizana: kuti achotse zakudya zokhala CHIKWANGWANI yosakongola, lactose ndi mafuta. Chotero chakudya ndi zofunika kusunga wina masabata 2 pambuyo mankhwala. Ndiye inu mukhoza pang'onopang'ono atchule zakudya CHIKWANGWANI: mpunga, nthochi, apulo madzi, puree.

konzanso

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala cheza amakhudza onse khansa ndi maselo wathanzi. Makamaka ndi zoipa maselo kugawanitsa mofulumira (Kakhungu mucous, khungu, mafupa). The walitsa amapanga ufulu ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira mu thupi zomwe zingachititse kuvulaza thupi.

Tikugwira ntchito kuti apeze njira kuti akuonadi cheza mankhwala kwambiri kuti amachita kokha pa maselo chotupa. The unsembe wa mpeni Popanga madzi a gamma, amene akutumikira zochizira zotupa wa khosi ndi mutu. Limatipatsa amadza enieni kwambiri pa kukula ka chotupa cha.

Ngakhale izi, pafupifupi onse omwe analandira chithandizo poizoni kuti amakhala osiyana, amadwala matenda poizoniyu. Ululu, kutupa, nseru, kusanza, tsitsi imfa, magazi m'thupi - zizindikiro monga zotsatira za zomwe cheza mankhwala mu Oncology. Kuchiza ndi konzanso odwala pambuyo magawo cheza ndi vuto lalikulu.

Pakuti konzanso odwala amafunika zina, kugona, mpweya wabwino, zakudya zabwino, ntchito ogalamutsa a chitetezo cha m'thupi, detoxification zikutanthauza.

Kuwonjezera matenda, amene kwaiye matenda aakulu, ndipo mankhwala ake amphamvu, odwala ankavutika maganizo. The zikuchokera ntchito konzanso nthawi zambiri chofunika monga magawo ndi zamaganizo a. zonsezi zonse kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto amene amayamba ndi mankhwala cheza ku Oncology. Reviews odwala pambuyo njira za kayendetsedwe, kudzayankhula afotokoza ubwino undoubted wochita ngakhale mavuto.