Brad - ndi chiyani ichi? Zizindikiro za matenda a

Mu maganizo kuona zilubwelubwe amakono (ofananira: matenda ntchito maganizo, kuona zilubwelubwe) - akonzedwa maganizo kapena mfundo, amene anaonekera chifukwa cha akutulukira matenda ubongo monga chizindikiro cha matenda lingaliro. Iwo molakwika kusonyeza zenizeni ndi sindizo zopanda zatsopano ukubwera, kaya zenizeni alipo kumasulira kapena ayi. Nthawi zambiri kuona zilubwelubwe ndi chigawo chimodzi cha maonekedwe a munthu akuchita misala kapena zina mavuto a m'maganizo.

Nthawi zina, mawu akuti "gibberish" ofanana matanthauzo - "maganizo chisokonezo" ndi "misala"

Koma kuti kulankhula za kukhalapo mu mtima zolakwika maganizo sangathe kuopsedwa okha zili maganizo ake ukasukuluka ake. Ndiko kuti, ngati ena zikuwoneka ngati zamkhutu wathunthu, izo sangathe kutumikira monga umboni wa munthu ndinaganiza matenda.

Breda chowawa sanakhutitsidwe, amene imagwera kunja kwa malingaliro ambiri amavomereza, ndi kuphwanya otaya moyo wa munthu kugwirizana nazo. Onyenga wodwala kuchotsedwa dziko, nekommunikabelen, izo n'kopanda mu chikhulupiriro chake kwakukulu amasintha mawonekedwe ake ndi mfundo.

Features zinyengo

chikhulupiriro onyenga sangakhale iliyonse ya chilango. Mosiyana ndi zolakwa wathanzi anthu, omwe mwamphamvu kuteteza mfundo yake maganizo, zamkhutu - ndi mtundu wa lingaliro chosagwedera chakuti amafuna palibe chitsimikizo chenicheni, mmene lilili payekhapayekha zinachitika kwenikweni. Ngakhale chochitika zoipa kutsatira mfundo openga sayambitsa mtima kuisiya, ndipo nthawizina M'malo mwake, kumalimbitsa chikhulupiriro choonadi.

Monga lingaliro openga nthawi ndi soldered kuti kale anayambika kusintha makhalidwe kwambiri, ndi kwenikweni kwambiri ndi kusintha kwakukulu pa nkhani ya mtima kuyerekezera dzikoli, lisanduke "mwamuna wina."

Brad kaŵirikaŵiri limodzi ndi otchedwa automatism maganizo kapena matenda kupatuka ndi matenda amene wodwala ali ndi kukhudzidwa kuti chilichonse kanthu kapena ganizo sizichitika paokha, ndi padera, kapena anauziridwa ndi mphamvu kunja. Mu milandu, odwala amadwala zinyengo za kuzunzidwa.

Akhate zinyengo - chifukwa cha kusakhulupirirana chilengedwe

zinyengo akhate anapangidwa kuchokera zosiyana iye ali ndi sakhulupirira ena, kusandulika pa nthawi mu Muzisamala kwambiri.

Kudwala nthawi ina amayamba kuzindikira kuti onse omuzungulira mokondera tsankho zofuna zake, manyazi. Chifukwa cha kulephera kwa akhate kumasulira zochita ndi mawu ena anthu kusiyanitsa chikhulupiriro ichi inasanduka matenda akhate.

Mu maganizo, ndi anapatukana mu mitundu itatu.

1. Brad kukhudzana, amene wodwala amakhulupirira mu mphamvu ya kuchokera kunja pa khalidwe lake ndi malingaliro.
2. Zamkhutu maganizo pamene munthu amaganiza kuti ena ndinene za iye, kumuseka iye, kuyang'ana pa iye.
3. Akhate zachinyengo. chikhalidwe ichi chimaoneka chikhulupiriro wodwala kwambiri kuti mphamvu ina yachinsinsi ujatu akufa kumukhumudwitsa mwa njira iliyonse.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mtundu kumapeto kwa lingaliro chisokonezo pa nkhani zina, angathe mosavuta opatsirana chilengedwe wodwalayo, chifukwa mu casus, amene amakhala ngati kupatsidwa ulemu, ndiko kuti, pobwereka wathanzi zikhulupiriro munthu wodwala.

ndi kuona zilubwelubwe anachititsa Kodi

Mu maganizo, chodabwitsa limatchedwa "anachititsa kuona zilubwelubwe." Izi chinachititsa anabwereka amakhulupirira kuti wodwalayo zimatengera pa malo ake - onse amene ali naye kwambiri ndipo alibe anayamba mtima wotsutsana ndi mkhalidwe pathological wodwalayo, monga ulamuliro wa gulu kapena china mumamukhulupirira.

Kwachititsa Zikatero anayamba kufotokoza maganizo omwewo ndi kuwatsatira mooneka ngati kuti wodwalayo-inducer. Man-anachititsa kuona zilubwelubwe - kumakonda Mzimu munthu, amene uli pansi ndipo amadalira gwero la malingaliro. Nthawi zambiri, koma osati nthawi zonse, gulu lalikulu (inductor) pamene anapezeka ndi akuchita misala.

Tikumbukenso kuti matendawa, komanso zinyengo choyambirira inductor, ndi chikhalidwe aakulu omwe ndi chiwembu cha zinyengo ukulu, kuzunzidwa kapena zinyengo zachipembedzo. Akugwa pansi pa zotsatira za magulu pamwamba nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu chikhalidwe, chinenero, kapena Kupititsa kudzipatula.

Kodi zinthu zikhoza matenda

tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zinyengo anachititsa kuti matenda woona - ndi:

• mkhalidwe umene anthu angapo kugawana chomwecho wopenga lingaliro namanga pa izo dongosolo;
• Iwo azithandizana chikhulupiriro anati;
• anthu amenewa pali ogwirizana kwambiri;
• ngakhale mamembala chabe gulu ndi anachititsa pambuyo kukhudzana ndi anzanga yogwira.

Pa kuchotsa kukhudzana ndi inductor ndikamezetsanidwemo kotero amaona omwazika kwathunthu.

Kodi ndi hypochondriac kuona zilubwelubwe

Zochita Psychiatric Nthawi zambiri mtundu wina wa chisokonezo lingaliro - hypochondriac kuona zilubwelubwe. chikhalidwe ichi amakhala ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu mu mtima pamaso pa matenda aakulu osachiritsika kapena manyazi, kotero kuti sakulabadira mankhwala ochiritsira.

chakuti madokotala sangakhoze kuchipeza icho, munthu akhudzidwa amaona kuona zilubwelubwe okha kulephera kwawo salandiridwa. Data kusanthula ndi kafukufuku odwala awa si umboni, chifukwa iwo ali ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba matenda awo osiyana. Wodwala amakwaniritsa Kafukufuku kwambiri.

Ngati hypochondriacal kuona zilubwelubwe akuyamba kukula, ndiye anagwirizana ndi mfundo kuzunzidwa, chimene madokotala ankati bungwe poyerekezera ndi wodwalayo. Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri anawonjezera, ndipo ndaitchula mmene kuona zilubwelubwe, amene amapereka mwa chikhulupiriro chakuti matenda amayamba ndi cheza mwapadera bungwe, chifukwa cha zomwe anawononga ziwalo ndipo ngakhale ubongo.

Monga pali kusintha hypochondriacal zinyengo

Nthawi zina odwala ndi zinyengo hypochondriacal uka izo anasintha maganizo nkhani za pandunji - kuti wodwalayo wakhala mwangwiro wathanzi, kapena, nthawi zambiri iye mwadzidzidzi awangadi. Monga ulamuliro, zamkhutu ichi - izi ndi zotsatira za alili maganizo chifukwa cha kutha kwa (amangoona osaya) maganizo ndi zikamera wa hypomania.

Kuti akudwala iye anali, ndipo anakhalabe pa nkhani ya thanzi, koma tsopano ndi zamkhutu kusintha vekitala nakhala umoyo kuona zilubwelubwe walangizidwa pochiritsa anthu ena.

Mwa njira, kwambiri otchedwa asing'anga amene kugawira njira panokha anatulukira mankhwala matenda onse, tafotokozeramu gulu wachisokonezo lingaliro. Chabwino, njira izi si vuto lililonse, koma sikawirikawiri ndithu!

Monga zinyengo kukhala mwadongosolo

Kodi chidwi, onyenga kumanga onse milandu ndi yapakati-zokhudzana, mogwirizana ndi ena lomveka. Zinthu zimenezi matenda limasonyeza kuti ndi kuona zilubwelubwe mwadongosolo.

matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri anthu amene ndimasewera wabwino wa nzeru. Kapangidwe ka zinyengo systematized kupeza chuma pa zifukwa zimene lingaliro zachokera, komanso chiwembu - yokonza mfundo imeneyi. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda akhoza akuda, ladzala ndi zinthu zatsopano ndiponso kusintha njira, monga momwe pamwamba.

Mwa njira, pamaso pa kuona zilubwelubwe ndi mwadongosolo nthawi akutsimikiza linakhalapo anapitiriza ngati isanayambike pachimake matenda kawirikawiri alibe dongosolo coherent.