Botanical Garden, Petrozavodsk: adiresi, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Botanical Garden mu Petrozavodsk - ndi malo chodabwitsa, kumene lililonse mlendo adzatha ola limodzi kutenga ulendo chidwi kudzera kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Osati lalikulu kwambiri anasonkhana chopereka zazikulu za zomera ku Ulaya, Asia ndi North America.

Kapepala "Mdyerekezi Mpando"

Mu zone ya nkhalango, kum'mawa kwa dera Mphasa (Petrozavodsk), pa mapazi a Big Vaara ndi nkhani imeneyi kwa mzinda umene uli kuoneka bwino. traki lino umatchedwa "mpando Mdyerekezi." Biliyoni zaka ziwiri zapitazo, kunali zochitika paphirilo. Scree ndi thanthwe imagwera pa phazi - pamakhala amphamvu, pafupifupi 9 mfundo za zivomezi zimene zinachitika mu nyengo pambuyo glacial.

Mmodzi wa yaikulu zidutswa mwala anadulidwa ndi kumatula mwadzidzidzi osadalirika a matanthwe a pansi padziko. Iye anapanga kagawo kakang'ono mu mawonekedwe a mpando. Iwo anapereka dzina kwa mundawo lonse ndi thanthwe. Mu 1987, malo awa anatchedwa Geological zachilengedwe chipilala zofunika dera, zomwe zimasunga zokhudza zochitika ndi zomwe zinachitika mu nthawi ya Proterozoic.

nkhani

Gardens botanical pa Petrozavodsk State University anakhazikitsidwa mu 1951 pa gombe (kumpoto) wa Petrozavodsk Bay a otchuka Nyanja Onega, ndi "Mpando Mdyerekezi" phazi.

gawo analigaŵa m'zigawo zingapo:

• gawo la paki;
• botanical kukhudzana;
• deta ndi ziwembu experimental;
• m'minda uterine ndi nurseries;
• zomangamanga chuma;
• m'minda zozitetezera.

Anatsogolera Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk) amene adilesi -. Lenina, 33, sikolala wamkulu ndi consummate kulinganiza Mikhail Ivanov. Mpaka 1963 paki anali ikumangidwa maofesi lalikulu nyumba ndi zipinda ophunzira yotentha kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu, kutentha, nyumba choyezera, greenhouses, dongosolo madzi ndi misewu bwalo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, asayansi analenga zosonkhanitsira botanical a mitengo ndi zitsamba, amene anafuna kuti malo ndi afforestation mizinda kumpoto, komanso zomera yokongola. Pang'ono ndi malo munda chawonjezeka ndi maekala 80.

Patapita nthawi, ndi Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk) lotsogoleredwa ndi PhD P. Krupyshev, amene lolunjika pa kafukufuku wa mbewu zipatso ndi kukula kwa ntchito yophunzitsa: chaka apa anayamba kucheza maulendo oposa 50 kwa ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi, okonda zachilengedwe ndi alendo. Ndipo antchito azungu kudzadza ndi mtundu watsopano munda mtengo ndi mitundu, anachititsa kafukufuku ndi mphamvu ya kulingalira za ulimi ndi kwachilengedwenso. Mankhwala Chipinda Division unakhazikitsidwa.

Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk) mwamsanga 1994, kukodzedwa wambiri yake mahekitala 367. Ambiri a gawo linalanda dera otetezeka. m'munda m'chilimwe cha 2011 izo linakhazikitsidwa mu wapadera mwambo chinthu M'badwo Stone - "achikunja Polyana". Izi n'zimene wapadera glade uyu wa Sami wakale ndi ndikuyenda wa njira ndi boulders zinayi Seid.

Kufotokozera munda

maofesi Aika anaika pansi mu zaka zoyambirira kwambiri pambuyo maziko ake. Poyamba, zinakonzedwa kulenga yekha Asia, American ndi European magulu zomera. Kenako, pa otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa lakeside panali zipatso, gulu la zomera yokongola ndi maluwa.

Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk) lero ali kudera la mahekitala 360. Apa icho chiri:

• zipatso ndi mabulosi munda;
• Arboretum;
• Dipatimenti ya zomera yokongola ndi mankhwala.

Ndinakumana munda, kupezeka kwa maulendo, ali maekala 14 zokha, ena m'dera - woyendera nthambi gawo lotetezedwa. Iwo amachita ntchito yaikulu - kusunga zomera wapadera ndi malo achilengedwe a m'deralo. Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk), zaka chabe mndandanda wa zaka zoposa 65, ngakhale mu nkhani iyi zilibe kanthu, ndi kusonkhanitsa zachilendo zomera kawirikawiri. Wapadera zosonkhanitsira wake kwagona kuti paki ndi zinthu woopsa nyengo, pamene yozizira frosts zambiri upambana - 30 ° C.

Kuwonjezera m'madera zimenezi zomera, mukhoza kuona Nthawi zina n'kupita ku Asia, North America ndi mayiko ena. Zikomo kuyesetsa chachikulu cha ndodo ya paki, zomera mofulumira zokwanira kuti azolowere latsopano zinthu, zovuta ndi ambiri a iwo ngakhale chimbalangondo zipatso.

maluwa

chimwene kuti okonda izi paki maluwa. Kutama iwo alendo amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko botanical (Petrozavodsk). Momwe pano kufotokoza pansipa, koma tsopano ku zopereka.

Poyamba anali wodzichepetsa ndithu: mitundu 36 ndi mitundu (makamaka tulips, daffodils, gladioli). Asayansi kuwasankha pa kukana kwawo kutentha otsika kwambiri, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Iwo afufuza mawonekedwe kukongoletsa ndi mtundu. Chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi iwo unalengedwa mndandanda wa abwino kwambiri chifukwa chodzala maluwa osiyanasiyana a zikhalidwe. Mu 1980, iwo wokometsedwera m'mapaki ndi m'misewu ya Petrozavodsk.

zomera mankhwala

Mu Mipingo ya, Mutu wa Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi University ya pulofesa mbewu zomera za Petrozavodsk Alexey Shtanko anayamba kupanga pamaziko a mitundu anayambitsa ndi mbadwa, mwakula m'madera ang'onoang'ono, dipatimenti mankhwala a zitsamba.

Ndinakumana anali kwambiri kukodzedwa mu 2004, ophunzirawo analengedwa pa nthawi ya Dipatimenti ya Pharmacognosy University of Petrozavodsk anatenga ntchito. Lero ndi gawo la Dipatimenti ya herbaceous zomera osatha munda.

Karelian birch

Mtengo umenewu akuti ndi wakuti paki. Alendo kwa nkhuni zake ndi lamtengo wapatali kwambiri, zingawatayitse chachikulu. chakuti mitundu losiyana kukula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri mu mtengo zozungulira - millimeter wina pa chaka. Mtengo anthu mwakwera mu dziko: pali ang'ono ankafika ku Scandinavia ndi Republic of Belarus. Mbali yaikulu ya m'dera ali Karelia.

Sale wa mbande

M'bwalo la nyumba zikuluzikulu za yunivesite anatsegula shopu mungapezeko kugula mbewu za mitundu nakulitsa zomera kawirikawiri. Ilo liri pa 2 September Lachisanu ku 14.00 kuti 18.00. Iwo ali nazale yakeyake Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk). Sale wa mbewu opangidwa m'dera Mphasa pa msewu. Botanical, 2. nazale The ukugwira ntchito pa mlungu kwa 10,00 kuti 18,00.

Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk): zikugwira ntchito mode

Today paki ali m'gawo lalikulu. Pa mbali ya pakhomo zachilengedwe ndi mfulu ndi mfulu. m'madera adzitengere ulamuliro munda akhoza anafika pa mlungu ku 9:00 kuti 16:00. Pakhomo amalipiritsa - 100 rubles. Maulendo ikuchitikira kuno ku May 1 November 1 ochokera 10:00 kuti 16:00. Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk), ndemanga za amene nthawi zonse zabwino, mukhoza kukaona panokha kapena monga mbali ya gulu laling'ono ulendo.

ulendo kuti

Ngati mukufuna kufufuza zosonkhanitsira munda, chisanadze foni pasadakhale ndi kugwirizana nthawi. Maulendo ku paki umachitika kwa magulu amene musalumphe anthu makumi awiri, kuyambira Lachitatu mpaka Lamlungu.

Pa dera la munda mukhoza kukonza holide, gwirani chithunzi mphukira kapena kanema kuwombera. Ulendo kumaphatikizapo kudzacheza kwa botanical, midzi nsomba, mpingo wa nkhaniyo. Komanso, pali mapulogalamu monga nkhani yapadera ndi zokambirana pa munda.

Ndi bwino kukaona munda m'chilimwe, pamene iye anangowuzidwa m'manda ku maluwa ndi greenery. Traditional chikondwerero "apulo duwa" umachitika apa mu mochedwa May. Ndi lotseguka kwa obwera onse. Ngati inu nokha mu Karelia mu kugwa kapena yozizira - osadandaula. Pa nthawi imeneyo, munda ndi modabwitsa wabwino. Komanso, pali chidwi ndi osangalatsa unachitika chaka chatsopano chokumanako.

Petrozavodsk, Botanical Garden: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

paki ili mu mzinda wa Petrozavodsk. Mphasa ndi m'dera la kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Nyanja Onega. Mumzindawu mukhoza kutenga basi chiwerengero 27, 23, 8, 4 Iwo amapita kwa mudzi wanu akufuna. Pa za pontoon mlatho pa siteji ya basi "shopu" muyenera kutuluka ndi kuyendayenda awiri makilomita wapansi. Poyamba, ndidzadutsa pa mlatho, kudali Mpingo wa Kupereka tembenuzirani. Choncho Botanical msewu akutsogolereni inu ku paki.

Reviews wosuta

Sitinathe kupeza ndemanga zoipa zokhudza kuchezera paki. Wokongola chikhalidwe ndi kusonkhanitsa chodabwitsa wamkulu Reserve akatswiri amasangalatsa. Makamaka mukamawerenga anthu kovuta nyengo, ntchito yayambika. Aliyense amene anali kupita kuno, ndi mpofunikila kukaona paki posachedwapa.

Anthu akumeneko pikulu kuti anakwanitsa kugula mbewu khalidwe mbande.