"Biryuk". Nkhani zochepa mwachidule

Zina mwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zolemba mabuku a ku Russia, malo apadera akugwira ntchito ya Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, wolemba mabuku wamkulu, wolemba mabuku ambiri padziko lonse . Mndandanda wake wotchuka wa "Notes of the Hunter" ndi nkhani zambiri zokhudza moyo wa anthu wamba. Amalongosola moyo waumphawi m'mabuku monga "Bezhin Meadow", "Burmistre", "Singers" ndi "Biryuk". Chidule cha nkhanizi chimapereka owerenga kwa ambiri Woyang'anira woyendayenda. Mfumukaziyi Peter Petrovich, yemwe amakonda kwambiri kusaka. Imodzi mwa nkhani zodabwitsa zomwe zinamuchitikira, ikufotokozedwa m'nkhani yakuti "Biryuk." Machaputala a nkhaniyi athandiza kuona chifundo, chifundo ndi kukhululukidwa kwa moyo wolemera wa Russia pambali ya umphawi wamba wa anthu a nthawi imeneyo. Pokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zolemba, Turgenev akuimba mu ntchito zake chikondi chokonda kwambiri Chiroma.

Wopangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a nkhani, nkhaniyo imayamba ndi mfundo yakuti mbuye wobwera kuchokera kusakasaka amapeza mvula yambiri. Zinali zosatheka kupitanso patsogolo, hatchi inakanikizidwa mumatope, anaima pamalingaliro, ndipo, mwachisangalalo, woyang'anira wamba wa kukula kwakukulu ndi zomangamanga adawoneka - ichi chinali Biryuk. Chidulechi chikuwulula chikhalidwe cha munthu uyu. Dzina lake linali Foma Kuzmich, ndipo dzina lake lotchulidwira linapatsidwa kwa iye ndi anthu chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kwake ndi kusagwirizana. Anamuuza wolemba nkhaniyo kuti adikire mphepo yamkuntho m'nyumba yake. Panthawi ina, Biryuk anakhala moyo wosauka, iye mwini yekha anabala ana awiri - mwana wamkazi wa Ulit, pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri ndi mwana wamng'ono kwambiri. Malinga ndi oyang'anira nyumbayi, amayi awo atathawa, anathawa. Pamene Turgenev akufotokozera msilikali wake, Biryuk anali wovuta kwambiri komanso wokhutiritsa, anthu am'mudzimo ankawopa ngati moto, koma adadziwanso kuti sangathe kupeza mbuye wake wabwino kwambiri: anagwira omwe adalanda nkhalango ya Ambuye ndipo anali opanda chifundo ndi iwo.

Patapita kanthawi, mvula yamkuntho inafa, ndipo Thomas Kuzmich, atatenga mfuti yake, anapempha kuti atenge mbuye wake kunja kwa nkhalango. Koma atamva phokoso la nkhwangwa, adathamangira kukapeza mbala. Pyotr Petrovich anapita naye. Wopwetekayo anali munthu wamba yemwe anali ndi ndevu, wopemphapempha ndi wachifwamba, yemwe anaganiza pa ntchitoyi. Ataona izi, mbuyeyo anamuuza kuti Biryuk amusiye munthu wosaukayo, akulonjeza kuti adzalipira mtengo wake. Koma adakana ndipo adatenga mlimiyo kunyumba yake.

Wachiweto anachonderera wonyamulirayo kuti amumvere chisoni ndi kumulola apite, akudandaula zomwe zafika m'maso mwake.

Odzipatulira, ogwira ntchito mwakhama komanso osadzikonda - ndiwo Biryuk. Chidule cha nkhaniyi chikuwulula khalidwe la protagonist. Amadziwa kuti ngati aliyense ayamba kuba nsomba, palibe chomwe chidzatsale, choncho amalepheretsa anthu ambiri kukhala ndi cholinga chotere. Komabe, kukhala muumphaŵi wadzaoneni, sataya mtima wachifundo komanso chifundo.

Tsoka ilo, n'zosatheka kutulutsa zithunzi zokongola za chirengedwe ndi kafotokozedwe ka Turgenev kosavomerezeka. Bweretsani kwa wowerenga kungakhale mwachidule. "Biryuk", monga ntchito yolemba, ili ndi zofunikira zawo, ndipo mavuto omwe akukumana nawo akadali othandiza lero.