Pafupifupi mikanda munthu - mikanda sizachilendo, ntchito pafupifupi onse, ndipo palibe amene ali ndi chidwi mmene anaonekera ndi mmene linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nsalu. Nkhani anayambitsa ndi steklodelaniem ku Venice. M'zaka za m'ma 19 anayamba azikongoletsa mikanda pafupifupi chirichonse, inkwells wamba, zikwama zam'manja, wakhala beadwork otchuka. Nkhani ya posoka nkhaniyi ndi motalika kokwanira, madona pa 90s wa sanalemekeze nokha ngati inu sanali mu zovala chimodzi kavalidwe, chokongoletsedwa ndi mikanda galasi.
Pachimake pa kutchuka
Mikanda - mwa zinthu khalidwe kuyambira Kale chidwi a zikwi za ambuye. mikanda galasi, mikanda galasi kuti anali kudzikongoletsa zovala Farao. Mbiri ya nsalu mikanda akuyamba kuchokera pamene zoyesayesa loyamba Kutulukira nkhaniyi akhala ikuchitika Russia. M'zaka 1930-1950 anayamba ntchito yogwira mikanda mu nsalu ndi kuluka. Mu madiresi otchuka ndi m'zikwama mwachangu nsalu ndi mikanda komanso Fennec, amene ankavala hippie.
ngale yabodza
History beadwork, nkhani, muli nkhani za chiyambi cha mikanda, komanso ngati njira imene ntchito anayamba kutulutsa zojambula, madiresi, mapilo ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo. Malinga ndi ganizo loperekedwa, dzina amachokera kwa Arabic "Busra" kapena "Bucer," kutanthauza "ngale yabodza." Popeza zasintha pang'ono pa nthawi, ndipo panali dzina la mkanda-mkanda. Komabe, m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, dzina la nkhaniyi amachokera mikanda wathu mwachizolowezi galasi, amene anachita beadwork. History limatiuza kuti wakale mkanda chitsanzo n'chosiyana kwambiri kukula lero. "Pearl" nthawi zambiri wolephera lonse ndipo anali. Kugwira ntchito ndi chuma adali ndi awiri a 0.2 millimeters n'kovuta kwambiri chifukwa kuoneka masewerawa wapadera wochenjera. Nthawi zina ngakhale zinthu thinnest samalowa mkati, ndi singano akazi stitches anali kuchotsa yaying'ono-singano ndi puncture minofu lotsatira kukonzanso kuvala ilo.
Mtundu ndi kutchuka
Chiwerengero cha mithunzi kwenikweni anadabwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19, zinali za 800 mayunitsi, pambali, izo sizinali malire zosiyanasiyana. Kwa zaka wonse, kuti icho chophweka kubereka mafano alionse, kuchita kupenta, zokongoletsa madiresi, nsapato ndi zikwama. Mikanda kwambiri anatsanzira zamtengo wapatali ndi emeralds ndi ngale. M'zaka zomwezi, ife analenga zosiyanasiyana zodzikongoletsera, m'zikwama ndi madiresi omwe anakongoletsa beadwork. Mbiri ya zojambula wakhala anapambana kutchuka mkulu, koma posakhalitsa kutchuka wakhala akumenya mwamphamvu, ndipo kwambiri. Yambani kachiwiri chitsitsimutso - zoyambirira za m'ma 20 pa nthawi imene anali baubles ndi mikanda nsalu zikwama zam'manja.
ntchito njira zamakono mu nthawi yathu
mkanda kupanga zisakuyenda sanasinthe kwambiri, ngakhale zitsanzo latsopano, anaphedwa mu mawonekedwe a mitima, ovals, nyenyezi ngakhale mabwalo. zinthu kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuluka zibangili, mikanda kapena madiresi khungu ndi zinthu zina. Okonza ambiri pophatikiza mikanda mu malingaliro awo, ndi kuwonjezera, kusonyeza zinthu, tizinthu ndi mikanda, mafashoni limasonyeza. Tsopano otchuka zosiyanasiyana zibangili, zikwama, malamba ndi ndolo, wodzala ndi mikanda ya mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Kwenikweni nkhani beadwork kukupitirira zaka zambiri zapitazo, koma ngakhale tsopano sanasinthe kwambiri, ndi akazi amakono amagwirabe ntchito zodabwitsa mothandizidwa ndi chigamba cha nsalu kapena chinsalu ndi mikanda ang'onoang'ono galasi.
M'mitundu zasungidwa
Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti masiku ano pafupifupi onse ntchito yamanja m'malo makina, izi imakhudzanso nsalu, Tirhana na Timatheriyali, kupanga zibangili ndi unyolo. Tsopano izi zonse zichitike zomera wapadera mwaunyinji. N'chifukwa chake connoisseurs ambiri a m'nyumba wolola kupeleka ndalama yaikulu ndalama basi kugula wapadera ndi lamba, unyolo, chibangili kapena ndolo. Ndipotu, masiku ano atsikana chizolowezi ndi beadwork bwino. Mbiri ya chitukuko ndi maonekedwe a mikanda okha ndi luso mwamtheradi zopanda phindu, monga akazi kuchita chinachake ndi manja awo ndi ena.
Zasungidwa pa malonda awa akhoza kukhala wamakhalidwe zokwanira, koma pokhapokha ngati kudzapereka chinachake chidwi ndi yofunika, amene si pa msika lero, uyu ndi beadwork wapadera. Mbiri ya luso limeneli amabwerera zaka. Ngakhale izi, needlewoman mukhoza kupeza okha zimene kwenikweni agwirizane ndi kukhala otchuka pakati ogula. Mwina ndi pamphasa chachikulu pakhoma, nsalu chonse mwa dzanja. art amenewa angayamikire wogula.