Avian fuluwenza

Mbiri ya panyumba ya fuluwenza inayamba mu 1997 China, kumene atolankhani ndatambasula ndi mantha padziko lonse, malipoti munthu wodwala. zaka sikisi, chimfine mbalame wapezeka Asia ndi ku Ulaya. A yoweyula watsopano wa mantha amakakamizidwa kwambiri kuchepetsa katundu wa nkhuku ndi ntchito zake chakudya. mantha chifukwa chakuti ndi amaposa wa Mwina imfa matenda omwe, kuyambira pa nthawi ya mliri wa chidziwitso za matendawa anali negligible.

HIV A ndi yochepa, kanthu kulankhula H5N1 munthu wamba ndi (ndi kosavuta - chimfine mbalame) koma atanthauzira kuti mtundu wa mtundu fuluwenza A. zimakhudza mmene izo mbalame, makamaka kuthengo, koma si mantha kukhala ndi mbalame Pet. matenda panthawi yake zovuta, chifukwa akuwonekera kapena aulesi kapena sadzafika konse. The amafa mwa mbalame ndi otsika.

Mavuto Kupeza Vuto adayitana nthawi makulitsidwe, - H5N1 HIV ungachitike masabata pambuyo awiri (ndi kuposerapo) pambuyo matenda.

Chinthu chachikulu cha matenda anali, ndithudi, mbalame odwala. kufala njira zosiyana - kuchokera mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi droplet yogawa elemental. Popeza lalikulu m'madera chiwonongeko ndi HIV lero si kunena kuti chimfine matenda mbalame kutheratu. HIV amazungulira mwa mbalame ndi tsopano, kutanthauza kuti kusatetezeka anthu amakhalabe.

Matendawa si zotheka, chifukwa zizindikiro za chimfine mbalame kwambiri, yosiyanasiyana ndi zambiri amasonyeza matenda ena. Chinthu choyamba inu tcheru - ngati pamaso pa kubuka H5N1 m'chigawo cha okhala odwala. chimfine mbalame limasonyeza malungo, mphuno yatsekera, olemera, movutikira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba (masiku ochepa) kungakhale m'mimba popanda magazi. Zizindikiro za chimfine mbalame monga kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. awowo sankawayankha mwansangala anthu, pali kufooka amphamvu, kupweteka minofu. Kutentha limatuluka kuti yovuta imene magazi kuundana ndi imfa mosalephera.

Avian fuluwenza sikuphatikizidwa mu gulu la miliri misa, koma kuti achotse mu matenda sizingatheke, chifukwa HIV akhoza kubweretsa zikwi makilomita kutali mbalame iliyonse pa nthawi iliyonse.

kusanthula wanu wa zinthu zothandiza kwambiri kupanga matenda. Ponena madokotala thandizo, anauzidwa kuti, kodi kucheza ndi mbalame, makamaka ngati milandu m'dera lanu ali kale. Musati amakana m'chipatala, ngakhale matenda si anatsimikizira. Mbalame chimfine chithandizo labwino bwino, ndiponso mankhwala zosatheka.

zodzitetezera kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda, koma musati kukusalani izo palimodzi. Kutchinjiriza Nkofunika mtima. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa mbalame ndiponso anthu. Pachiopsezo ndi onse amene anali kukhudzana ndi gwero la matenda, kuphatikizapo - zachipatala.

Kuonjezera kukana analimbikitsa mankhwala "Alguire", "Arbidol", "Rimantadine." Koma kumbukirani, mankhwala ntchito popewa, zochizira ena womuyenerera, njira zamphamvu kwambiri.

Avian fuluwenza amaliona kalekale. Wodwala aikidwa mu chipinda wakutali amachoka mu sabata pambuyo normalization kutentha (osati kale). Pa njira ya chithandizo cha zounikira zachipatala adakali kukangana, koma kumayambiriro mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa monga "Tamiflu" wasonyeza kale zotsatira zabwino. Ogwira kumaliseche kukonzekera m'gulu monga medicament "Arbidol", mlingo kwambiri chifukwa kawiri m'masiku oyamba. N'koyenera ntchito Daimondi kukonzekera magulu (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Alguire" kapena "Remantadin").

Kutalikirana okhwima wodwalayo kwenikweni zofunika kwambiri. Avian fuluwenza kufalikira mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga. Imfa Malinga ziwerengero zachipatala, 60% milandu onse. Popeza yaitali nthawi makulitsidwe ndi zizindikiro zina yosokoneza, kotero - ndi zovuta matenda, n'zovuta kuyerekezera lonse zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala ngati HIV H5N1 kuti mumalozana. Mwa njira, malinga ndi lipoti zosatsimikiza, kachilombo zinabindikira mu thupi la munthu, mutates, "kusinthasintha" kuti zinthu zatsopano ...