Area Kulimbika St. Petersburg: kufotokoza momwe kuti adzafike

likulu kumpoto - ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Eastern Europe. misewu yake ndi mabwalo umboni kwa mbiri ulemerero wa mzindawo pa Neva. Maina a ambiri a iwo amatikumbutsa otchulidwa imene anapulumuka Leningrad panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Pakati pawo ndi kulimbika ndi malo St. Petersburg. mafotokozedwe ake a mbiri ndi zowoneka za nkhaniyi zoyenera kukhala kumeneko. Tikukhulupirira kuti akhala akugwira osati alendo komanso anthu a likulu la kumpoto, amene kawirikawiri anapita chigawo Vyborg ndi ena atsopano ake zomangamanga zoyendera.

Mbiri ya kulenga ndi renaming

Mpaka 1960, dera anapanga ndi mphambano ya Bolshaya ndi Malaya Spasskaya Street ndi Alekseevskii ndi Staro-Pargolovskaya njira akutchedwa Mpulumutsi. Panali Chapel matabwa a Chiwalitsiro. Iye anatumizidwa ku mpingo wa St. Prince Vladimir. Pamaso zitasintha, mu masiku a Phwando la Orthodox wa Chiwalitsiro kwa Ambuye yapafupi Vladimir m'Tchalitchi ankachitika chionetsero.

Mu 1963, dera kulimba mtima St. Petersburg anayamba ukasintha kusintha, ndipo anapeza mawonekedwe ake masiku ano. 2 misewu anali anaweramuka. Wa awa, Polytechnic anadzatchedwa Avenue Nepokorennykh ndipo kwambiri kukodzedwa. May 15, 1965 Dzina limeneli pano, ndipo patatha chaka anatsegula kanjira kopita m'dera lozungulira.

mafotokozedwe

Mu theka lachiwiri la 1960-1970 pa mtima Square anagwetsa nyumba zingapo nyumba yakale chisanadze chosintha ndi kumanga m'malo mmene zogona nyumba mkulu-nyamuka. Pa awiri a iwo mutha kuona mwambo lolembedwa - "1941" ndi "1945" zaka. The ena mfundo za kamangidwe mtima Square mu St. Petersburg nawonso odzipereka kwa kwambiri chintchito Union asilikali pa World nkhondo II. Pa malo ake ndi udzu lalikulu, mayendedwe sitima ndi mitengo. ntchito yomanga ya underpass ndi lalembedwa mu 1980s, koma akuyendera.

khwalala

Pa ngodya ya msewu ndi Polytechnic Torez Avenue, pafupi ndi Plaza la kulimbika St. Petersburg pali munda yaing'ono, yokondweretsa diso. Mpaka 2010, zinali akamuuze. Komabe, kukondwelela tsiku 65th wa Great Chigonjetso ulamuliro likulu kumpoto anaganiza kuti kuyambira tsopano malowa wobiriwira adzatchedwa anatseka misewu Square, monga zaka unawonongedwa, chitakhazikitsidwa patsogolo Leningrad anthu amene ankakhala mu masiku ambiri lodziwika bwino 900 usana ndi usiku, onse m'gulu mbiri ya dziko. Grove m'dera anali landscaped, ndipo lero ali kudera la zoposera zikwi mamita lalikulu. Panali mitengo ambiri ndi mabenchi enawo. Spring kuswa anatseka misewu mu Square maluwa mabedi ndi ukuyanga Lilac tchire, chebushnika ndi Weigel.

Siteshoni okwerera sitima "Area Wolimba Mtima"

chinthu ichi wa zoyendera zomangamanga wa St. Petersburg chinamasulidwa mu 1975. Iye anakhala mbali ya okwerera sitima mzere "Forest - maphunziro", umene wokwatibwa ndi Kirovsko-Vyborg mzere.

Pamwamba pansi okwerera sitima "Square la kulimbika" udaikidwa ndi mapulani Soviet A. Svirsky, E. ndi P. Rapoport Yushkantseva. Patapita zaka zingapo izo zaikidwa ndi N 17 nyumbayi inali pa msewu Polytechnique. Kuchokera pansi modutsa akhoza kufika mwachindunji ndi Kulimbika m'deralo. Poyamba opareshoni ndi kuchoka chachiwiri wopita ku bwalo Polytechnique msewu. Tsopano Koma n'zosatheka ntchito. Mu 2004 Linapangidwa m'malo a kuyatsa dongosolo siteshoni.

kulembetsa

Zokongoletsa siteshoni "mtima" lakonzedwa kuti zonse ankawoneka ngati okwera yapansi za mtima chosasimbika wa zokometsera wa Leningrad ndi anthu am'deralo amene analimba mtima anavutika mavuto onse anatseka misewu ndi sanapereke mzinda wake wokondedwa mdani.

Wall chophimba anapanga wabwino imvi nsangalabwi, lubwe ndi tiled mtundu womwewo. South mapeto a pakhomo kuti siteshoni "Square la kulimbika" ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mpumulo akuti "Ulemerero kwa ngwazi, inu Leningrad kumbuyo!" Ngakhale kuti mpanda achepe yokutidwa ndi n'kupanga zotayidwa ndi kukongoletsa riveting. Iwo surmounted internally aunika 5-zisonga nyenyezi anapanga ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, lomwe pa WWII kugwirizana kwenikweni ndi Antchito Alimi Red Army.

Younikira mobisa siteshoni holo bungwe ndi kuchuluka kwa nyali pachiyambi. Ndi mamangidwe, iwo amafanana ndi mbale ya moto Wamuyaya ndi wokwera pa mabacteria kuyenda. nyali kwambiri anayikidwa mu magulu zidutswa 3. Komabe, ili pafupi nthawi yomweyo siteshoni umatha, m'magulumagulu zidutswa 6.

Area mtima: kodi kuti adzafike

Akamayenda mu St. Petersburg ndi anthu am'deralo ndi alendo a likulu la kumpoto, monga ulamuliro, palibe vuto, monga okhazikika bwino zomangamanga zoyendera. Njira yabwino kwambiri kufika Square kulimba mtima - kumalo okwerera sitima. Komanso, mwachindunji pafupi ndi nthaka modutsa siteshoni kuti mathiransipoti. Iwo amakhala mu misewu ya trolley № 4, 6, 13 ndi 31, trams - № 38, 40, 55 ndi 61, komanso mabasi № 1mA, 9, 40, 138 ndi matakisi № K10, K50, K94, K123, ndi kuchuluka neri Al.

zowoneka

Monga tanenera kale, mwatsoka, pamene mtima akonzekeretse m'dera la St. Petersburg, m'dera lozungulira anali malo a ntchito zikuluzikulu pa ntchito yomanga nyumba za mmene zogona. Kuti kuyeretsa malo kwa yomanga awo anagwetsa nyumba zambiri anamanga pamaso pa kuukira boma ndi zaka zoyambirira za nyengo ya Soviet, kuphatikizapo predstvlyayu kufunika chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Iwo anapulumuka awiri okha zinthu, amene tsopano ankaona kuti zokopa ya Vyborg chigawo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Nyumbayi Kotlova. nyumba ino, umene unakwaniritsidwa mu 1914, zimaonetsa choyambirira Art Nouveau zomangamanga, zomwe zimachititsa kuti aime motsutsa maziko a nyumba ziwembu zopulula theka lachiwiri la zana la 20. Chapatali, ndi zazikulu akufanana Nyumbayi wakale ndi nsanja pa denga chimene chinaperekedwa kamodzi anakonza nsanja kuonera ndi battlements kukongoletsa chokongoletsedwa ndi Antiokeya-ziboliboli.
• Round kusamba. nyumbayi ali panja kusambira dziwe inamangidwa cha m'ma 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo ndipo mmodzi wa kapangidwe mapulani mu kalembedwe wa Leningrad constructivism. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti izi malo osambira ntchito mu azingidwa, kupatula kupuma pang'ono, yozizira ya 1941-1942, pamene sikunali kotheka kuti agwire madzi ndi panalibe mafuta.

Tsopano kuti mukudziwa chowona chidwi ndi kumene mtima Square mu St. Petersburg. Kumene, ndi ufulu zamakono ngati wotchuka ngati Senate kapena Palace, koma zingakhale chidwi ulendo kwa aliyense amene akufuna kumasuka basi paki ya anatseka misewu, komanso ngati kuona wozungulira kusamba ndi nyumba za munthu wamalonda D. Kotlova, amene zipilala wa St. Petersburg zomangamanga ku panyengo zosiyanasiyana .