Anthropocentrism - mfundo imene munthu zooneka ndi pakatikati pa thambo

Anthropocentrism - n'zosatheka chiphunzitso, malinga ndi zimene munthu amaona kuti kukhala ndi pakatikati pa thambo. Komanso, dzina la munthu ndi cholinga cha zinthu zonse zikuchitika mu dziko. Izi view nthanthi zachokera zolakwa anakweza wa nthanthi Greek Protagoras, ndipo ponena kuti "munthu ndi muyeso wa zinthu zonse."

Anthropocentrism - zimatsutsana ndi otsala a anthu zochitika chodabwitsa alipo. Mfundo imeneyi ndiyo maziko a ubwenzi yeniyeni ndi chilengedwe, pamene lingaliro zofunika kwambiri imatengedwa mfundo mowa. Chiphunzitso chimenechi udaikidwa kukumana ntchito lolimba zosiyanasiyana moyo, ndi zina kuwonongedwa kwathunthu. Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti chiphunzitso choonadi ndi anthropocentrism ndi wosaledzera tione njira ndi zinthu za nzeru za anthu.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mbiri ya kusaka akuti chimakwirira nthawi ndithu. Komabe, maluwa wamkulu wa ananena mu Ages Middle, pamene ankaona chipembedzo chachikulu cha Chikhristu. Chirichonse pano chamangidwa kuzungulira munthu. Chikhulupiriro chamakono cha 'anthropocentrism' - ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri kwa umunthu. Aliyense kumaonekera chirichonse, chirichonse chimene iye anali kuchita. Kuganiza, kuzindikira ndi kumvetsa dongosolo la zimene zikuchitika mu dziko kunja - onse mosamalitsa munthu ndipo potengera mfundo imeneyi.

Lingaliro la "Mchitidwe anthropocentrism" imatengedwa khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Chitsutso cha Zapakati, pamene mbuto ikulu wotanganidwa ndi chipembedzo, nthawi pamwamba ali anaikira anzeru pa vuto la moyo wa munthu, lingaliro la anakhala m'dziko lino.

Komabe, pali kusiyana malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Malinga cognition chikhalidwe, anthropocentrism - ndi otsutsa Chaanthu. Zonse tiwerenga kuti mfundo anakhumba akufotokoza osati ufulu wa munthu, komanso ufulu wosankha, komanso kuvomereza kuti zimene anachita zinthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chakuti munthu ndi chimake cha chilengedwe, ndi kudzipereka kwa iye - wamkulu.

Mu dera la ndale za ntchito mfundo "anthropocentrism" mokwanira anazindikira mfundo liberalism. Motero, amazindikira kutsogoza zofuna zawo lililonse ku zofuna ndi zosowa za mudzi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, N'chimodzimodzinso maganizo ndi alendo kukumana maganizo chikhalidwe kuyeza, komanso zikuluzikulu kusintha makhalidwe a anthu, monga atumiki onse zofuna za ulaliki munthu polojekiti Choncho, munthu wamkulu chigawo chimodzi cha mbali ya dongosolo, mmodzi wa ake "cogs".

Motero, chiphunzitso cha anthropocentrism ngakhale sizigwirizana ndi sayansi, koma bwino delineates malire amadza chifukwa cha mphamvu pa moyo wa munthu aliyense payekha, ndi limatsimikiziranso zofunika zina ofotokoza za Kugwirizana kusinthika anthu, kudzera mwa anthu.