"Anna ali anatsanulira mafuta" ... Kodi zikutanthauza ndi kumene kanthu? Kumasulira kwa gwero ndi

Zonse zimasangalatsa kulankhula za upamwamba Russian, makamaka chifukwa chakuti pali zifukwa zabwino: owerenga mwina akufuna kudziwa tanthauzo la mawu Anna kale anakhetsa mafuta. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Ndakomerwa kuti ndikuuzeni inu za icho!

Source: "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" ndi M. A. Bulgakova

Chinachake chikuchitika ubwino osapembedza zachipatala, chifukwa chosaiwalika buku za mdierekezi ndi Khristu - ichi ndi mankhwala yotchuka kwambiri ya zapamwamba Russian, koma ngakhale amasiya wake kuwerenga! Timakhulupilira kuti pa nthawiyi adzakhala wachisoni ngakhale Woland. Koma tiyeni tisiye demagogy ndi kufika kwa malonda.

Pezani odwala anakhumba ali kale mu chaputala choyamba cha buku wosafa. Start kuwerenga chichitike osati nthawi yochuluka chotero monga inu kukumana ndime wotchuka. Mwapafupi kumene Berlioz ndi Voland kulankhula za amene akulamulira dziko ndi moyo. Mukhoza kuwerenga apa ndi mawuwa bwana, "Koma apa pali funso Ndine nkhawa ..." ndi zina.

Posachedwapa, mu mfundo zake nthawi yoyamba timamva mkazi, zimene sitiopa cha mawu amenewa, tili ndi mwayi kulankhula lero. funso athu mwachangu: "Anna ali anatsanulira mafuta" - zikutanthauza chiyani? The mawu oyamba: "Anna kale anagula mafuta mpendadzuwa, osati anagula, koma ngakhale anakhetsa ...".

Woland ndi Berlioz mkangano

gwero tinapeza, koma kuti kufunika akadali m'malo yosokoneza ... kwenikweni si ngati nkhani yamasewera, monga Zikuoneka chifukwa M. A. Bulgakov pang'onopang'ono osati anatumiza uthenga kwa Stalin, pamene analemba buku, malinga ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Bykov, komanso kukangana ndi malingaliro kulibe Mulungu. Koma Woland, ngakhale pyakuipa, koma akuimira maziko auzimu a dziko.

Choncho, tili ndi Berlioz, amene amanena kuti mphamvu zonse za chowonadi amalongosola mwa munthu, ndipo wamaliza, ndipo kumbali inayo - Voland, amene amati, ndipo ngakhale mwachindunji zikutsimikizira Massolit tcheyamani kuti chirichonse chimene munthu alibe kulamulira, chifukwa " imfa yadzidzidzi ". Kodi wowerenga ndipo posachedwapa athe onetsetsani ...

Koma Mdyerekezi amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zazing'ono, akunena kuti Anna kale anakhetsa mafuta ... Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza ife dismantle lero.

Woyamba kope lathunthu la mawu akuti

Kumene, mawu amenewa anakhala chinenero. Mwachangu bwanji? Zovuta kunena. Buku zimaikidwa mu 1966, pamene mlengi wakhala wakufa kwa zaka 26. Ndipo maonekedwe izi sitinganene kuti kwathunthu, chifukwa owerenga anaphunzitsidwa Baibulo adzafupikitsidwa.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Russian m'malemba anamasulidwa ku Paris mu 1967, ndipo mu USSR - mu 1972. Motero, zochita za kuwerengetsa kwa misa msika (ngakhale pa nthawi imeneyo anali adakali ngati liwu) buku anayamba aipereke mu 1972. Tsopano, ndithudi, zonse schoolchild amadziwa nkhani ya mtsikana kuchita chinachake koopsya kwa Berlioz. Tikukhulupirira owerenga sadzakhala aiwala kuti tikumvera funso akukokomeza: Anna kale anakhetsa mafuta? Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ndi nthawi kunena, potsiriza, mwachindunji panjira. Choncho, monga iwo amati, pamene chinachake kale mpaka kalekale, anapitirira mpaka silingakonzedwenso, ndipo palibe chimene chingasinthe.

Free chifuniro kukonzedweratu

Kuti mutuwo, amene mwadala, mwa chifuniro cha wolemba, anakweza otchulidwa, kale mu chikhalidwe. Koma Chofunika - kosatha!

Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, ife tikubwera zoti imfa ndi tsogolo ndi cholinga cha dziko lino. Anthu anawagawa m'magulu awiri: pa dzanja limodzi - amene akhulupirira kuti kuli mngelo wa imfa, amene amadziwa pamene aliyense wa ife kupita mu chisokonezeko. Komano - amene sakhulupirira kukonzedweratu, koma iwo imvera mphamvu ina - ngozi. Mwachitsanzo, munthu kugundidwa ndi galimoto kapena sitima, kapena mwinamwake kuwonongeka pamthuthuthu, koma pali kanthu yapadera sanali mwangozi opusa, ndi absurdity. Palibe mngelo wa imfa, ndipo palibe mapiko mngelo ... Mwachidziwikire, amene amanena kuti Anushka wawatsanulira mafuta (kutanthauza kuti, ife kumvetsa), mofuna Kapena mokangamiza kuti munthu sali mfulu, ali kapolo wa tsoka. Ndithudi, palibe amene kumbukirani mawu akuti sakhala wopanda mphamvu zamatsenga Voland, ndicho chifukwa Bulgakov - wanzeru.

buku la wachita kale mfutizo mu makoti kuzindikira mawu anamwazikana kwenikweni pa lililonse page.

Chifukwa kukonzedweratu zolimbikitsa?

Ndi wokongola yosavuta. Ponena kuti Anna kale anakhetsa mafuta, phindu alibe zoipa okha, komanso positive. Pajatu, kwa Berlioz Bulgakov - ndi munthu amene anapha Master (monga likukhalira Patapita), choncho zoipa. N'zoona kuti ngati yekha Woland, komabe. Ndipo maonekedwe a Woland zikutsimikizira kuti anthu oipa adzalangidwa mu mapeto, ndipo Anna, lingaliro limeneli, ngakhale amawapatsa chilungamo. Ngati wowerenga ali ndi chidwi ndi buku autobiographical, Mpofunika kutembenukira kwa wotchedwa Dmitry Bykov "Roma Stalin" nkhani.

Chifanizo cha "wopusa ena ndi minda" si yapafupi. Komano, nkhani ya wolemba - kulemba, ndi mlandu wa owerenga - kutanthauzira ndi nzeru Polemeretsedwa (kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kuti kumva mantha zokongoletsa ndi catharsis).

ntchito yathu zachitika ife Mukalongosola zotsatira za chakuti Anna kale anakhetsa mafuta. Kodi izo ndi zimene zikutanthauza kuti tapeza. owerenga zitha mukufuna chikhulupiriro mu chimene Khristu kulibe, koma moyo suli chinakonzedweratu ndipo amadziwika kuti zidziwike. Mwadzidzidzi chopusitsira kwambiri Voland?