Analysis a ndakatulo "O, kufa timakonda" ndi mbiri ya kulemba

Zilandiridwenso Fedor Tiutchev unakhazikitsidwa mchikakamizo cha zochitika zomvetsa chisoni zimene zinachitika pa moyo wake kuti N'kutheka kuti iye zosafanana nyimbo. The kusanthula ndakatulo "O, kufa timakonda" - wina ntchito za "denisevskogo" mkombero - limasonyeza zokumana nazo zovuta za mlakatuli, amene anagwira moyo wake wonse.

Denisevsky mkombero

The zilandiridwenso Tiutchev ntchito pano analenga mchikakamizo cha mmene amakondera ndi amphamvu Elene Denisevoy. mkazi uyu anabwera ku moyo ndakatulo mu makumi anai mochedwa, ndipo anali odzipereka kwa mzere kwambiri zikusuntha, omwe akutsimikiza kusanthula ndakatulo "O, momwe chikondi chathu ndi kupha." ubwenzi wawo unali wotseguka kwa anthu, koma iwo anazindikira. Ndipo chikondi, monga mmene anafotokozera mu ndakatuloyi "denisevskogo mkombero" wakhala, mphamvu zake zonse, chakupha ku okondedwa a Russian mawu kwambiri.

The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "O, momwe chikondi chathu ndi kupha" kwenikweni amatanthauza mphamvu yowononga kuti akhoza kubweretsa chikondi. Zoonadi, kuchokera pa mizere yoyamba kwambiri a ndakatulo iyi anavomereza kuti anawononga mtengo wapatali kwambiri moyo. Nato modabwitsa waphimbika mzere wa ntchito. Tiutchev sanali free, koma anataya chidwi mwa mkazi wake. Iye ankakonda kuti lapadera, kumupatsa ana atatu, zomwe mpaka m'masiku otsiriza a moyo wake kutsatira manyazi tsoka la "mkazi oletsedwa". Ndakatulo odzipereka Denisiev, anapanga mtundu wa buku, litadzala ndi mlandu ndi chifundo.

mkazi oletsedwa

Elena Denisiev zinachokera lolemera. bambo ake, membala wa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, oyambirira amasiye ndi kukwatiwanso. Tsogolo imasonkhezera ndakatulo anakweza ondipeza. Denisiev tsoka mungakumane osati zachisoni, ngati iye sanachingamire Tiutchev, pokhala mwana wa Institute Smolny.

The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "O, momwe chikondi chathu ndi kupha" amapereka maganizo wolemba kuti anagona oyambirira ndi Denisiev. Mu Vesi chachiwiri Tiutchev limatonza yekha kuti kamodzi adakondwera mu chigonjetso, omwe anakhala chiyambi cha kugwa kwa atsikana. Mu XIX atumwi kwa mayi wogwidwa pa ubwenzi ndi mwamuna wokwatira, n'kutseka chitseko kwa onse m'nyumba "wamakhalidwe". Iye ndi yekhayo iye anali wolakwa. Ndipo ngakhale chiyambi mfulu, Denisiev kukhala wotayika chikhalidwe, omwe sakanakhoza koma thanzi lake. Anafa ali aang'ono, ndi Tiutchev amayembekezeka adzazunzidwa ndi mlandu mpaka masiku otsiriza.

Onse anapsa, kutenthedwa misozi ...

Mu ndakatuloyi "O, momwe chikondi chathu ndi kupha," wolemba ndakatulo chikusonyezera fanizo la wokondedwa monga iye anali akadali pa msonkhano wawo woyamba - ". Akumwetulira pakamwa ndi m'maso kudzawala ' Koma nthawi pang'ono zapita kuyambira apo, onse apita. Mkazi ku mavuto nthawi zonse mofulumira atakalamba ndipo kokha chikondi chosaneneka kuti Elena nacho kwa Tiutchev, ndipo maphunziro a ana anapatsa mphamvu zake. Mu kalata mnzanu wapamtima ndakatulo iyi ina anavomereza kuti moyo okha tanthauzo lonse linakhalapo.

Ndipo panali maloto cholimba?

Malinga ndi maganizo a anthu, pakupereka zinakuchitikirani, ndi moyo zingaoneke ikuthamanga kwambiri. Young, kumwetulira ndi mphamvu mofulumira adasiya msungwana amene lyricist akukumbukira fano lake mokondwera ngati mukufunsa yekha funsoli: "Kodi anakhalabe mwa iye" ndakatulo "Chikondi chathu ndi kupha," Komabe, sikuti kulapa kwa wolemba, komanso mtundu wa kumusonyeza zinthu zopanda chilungamo komanso nkhanza umene uli mwa anthu. Denisiev wakhala osati kapolo wa chilakolako akhungu. anamwalira ali wolakwa chikhalidwe chonyenga, chimene zikhulupiriro ndi wamphamvu kuposa chikondi, chinyengo maganizo zambiri zoona.

Khamu nahlynuv m'matope kuponderezedwa ...

Kukanidwa ndi anthu, Denisiev, malinga ndi mabwenzi apamtima a ndakatulo, komabe umachitika ndi ulemu, ndi moyo wokha imatengedwa mkazi wake weniweni. ubwenzi bongo anachititsa maganizo ofooketsa kwa akazi, osati mu dziko, koma mwa achibale Denisiev. Anasiya kulankhulana ndi makolo. Ndipo kupewa kusungulumwa kumapeputsa iye anakwanitsa kokha kupyolera kumverera mangawawo. ubwenzi banja zinatha pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu mpaka imfa yosayembekezereka ya ndakatulo wake wokondedwa. Kuti mudziwe kusiya Elena Denisiev wodekha ndi luso kusangalala ndi moyo, Tiutchev akunena ndakatulo "O, momwe chikondi chathu ndi kupha." The kusanthula ntchito imeneyi amatikumbutsa nkhanza anthu, chilakolako cha anthu kuzunza anthu osalakwa ndi zochitika izi, kotero lofala anthu Mu zaka zapitazo ndipo masiku ano.

Lowopsya tsoka chiganizo

Ntchito yake, "O, momwe chikondi chathu ndi kupha" Russian lyricist limatiuza za tsoka owawa chilakolako wake wokondedwa ndi akhungu kuti anapanga wosasangalala ake. Fedor Tiutchev anakonda mkazi, natsimikiza mkombero wa ndakatulo wodzipereka kwa kukumbukira. Koma kuti iye osangalala ndipo sadathe. Izi zinathandiza osati kulamula kuti zinkachitika mu bungwe la nthawi. Ndikulilumikizanso ndi banja oletsedwa kudzabweretsa tsoka lina kwa mkazi yovomerezeka ndakatulo iyi.

Tsoka analamula kuti Tiutchev anali pamalo alionse kufuna ake kusintha chilichonse chitha kupweteka okondedwa. Imfa Denisiev anazindikira zoipa kwambiri. Malinga ndi Maulendo a olemba otchuka ndi anthu amene anali pa nthawi imeneyo moyo ndakatulo, anali onse odzipereka mu malingaliro a Elena. kupalamula amadya iye kuchokera mkati. Ndipo yekha ntchito, anayesa kupeza mpumulo mazunzo izi.

"O, kufa timakonda" - vesi limene linalembedwa zaka zinayi pambuyo pa imfa Denisiev. Iye anakhala mwaluso chakale Russian ndakatulo, ndi Echo akukumana ndi mavuto enieni amene anavutika ndi wolemba.