Amene sangathe kukhala kuthetsa: Labour Code

Kusiya ntchito ndi vuto lalikulu, sipangakhalenso chifukwa cha zovuta ndi zachuma. Kutuluka mwa mavuto azachuma gulu anayamba konza ndondomeko kupanga. Monga mbali ya kukhathamiritsa nthawi zambiri opangidwa kuchepetsa ndodo. Amene sangathe kuikidwa-pati? Kodi wantchito chidule ali ndi ufulu? Ndi udindo wa kasamalidwe ka gulu zimene?

ndi chidule cha boma chiyani?

Chidule cha boma ogwira ntchito - ndi njila chiyembekezo chakuti nsanamira (chimodzi kapena zingapo), ikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo ntchito. Njira imodzi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mayunitsi ndodo kuchotsa ntchito. Malembedwe aantchito - umboni waukulu kutsimikizira kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero ndodo. Ngati bungwe si malembedwe aantchito ndi kopeleka malipiro kapena mndandanda wa antchito akhoza kumachita monga chikalata akuthandiza.

yovomerezeka kuchokocha

Russian ntchito malamulo nthawi ndondomeko ndi akufotokoza zifukwa kuchepetsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, bwana mwina abalalitse ogwira ntchito chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero mayunitsi ndodo, ziŵalo kapena liquidation. Pankhaniyi, bwana yokha ndiyo mulingo woyenera chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito m'bungweli. Mwa lamulo, bwana si unkayenera zifukwa kusankha savomereza wantchito kuchepetsa, koma njira ofunda ayenera idzachitika pa warping Labour Code (art. 82, 179, 180, 373). Moto mabungwe wantchito chifukwa kuchepetsa headcount zimatheka ndi kuwonongedwa kwa malo amene iye ali.

Wrongful kuchokocha

Zochita zambiri kumachitika ntchito molakwa (kungoganiza) chidule za boma zomwe ndi wopanda zoyambitsa zenizeni. njirayi ndi zoletsedwa. Olemba ayamba njira imeneyi, pamene iwo ayenera moto wantchito, koma zifukwa zenizeni ichi palibe. Pamene tikugwira ndondomeko yolondola, kuchotsa Mapangano kapena kulephera kutsatira kuchepetsa zake komanso zosaloledwa. Ufulu anabalalitsa mu nkhani iyi, mukhoza mutsatidwa kukhoti. Komabe, mu kuchita, kovuta kuti akakole mu malamulo a zochita za ntchito.

Kodi zipolopolo kuchepetsa

njirayi imakhala magawo angapo.

1. Kuyambira chiwerengero cha ndondomeko antchito kuchepetsa, yokhala anatsimikizira dongosolo loyenera ndi kukondweretsa malembedwe aantchito latsopano. Ndi ndandanda latsopanoli wavomerezedwa isanayambe ndondomeko. antchito anaika wolemera adzakhala iwo amene udindo ndi sipezeka malembedwe aantchito latsopano.
2. Nkhani 81 ya LC RF nthawi siteji yotsatira ndondomeko. miyezi 2 ticite anakonza kuchotsa Mapangano ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito za abwana ake ndi kuvomerezedwa kutumiza zidziwitso mu kulemba kwa ogwira ncthito bungwe.
3. miyezi 2 pamaso pa kuchotsedwa antchito chifukwa kuchokocha ndi bwana ayenera awadziwitse utumiki m'dera ntchito kulemba. zidziwitso ayenera anasonyeza udindo, zapaderazi, ntchito ndi ziyeneretso za aliyense wogwira ntchito payekha. The utumiki ntchito azidziwitsidwa za kuchepetsa makonzedwe a gulu ndodo kwa miyezi 3 ngati ndondomeko zingakubweretsereni layoffs misa.
4. miyezi 2 pamaso pa tsiku inakonzedwa bwana ayenera kudziŵitsa antchito awo pa kuchepetsa ndi dzanja. Pamene wantchito akukana kusaina chenjezo, dipatimenti ogwira, kachitidwe kake.
5. Bwana ayenera kupereka njira kwa antchito - malo wopanda mwini kapena zina m'magulu awo. Ngati nyengo chenjezo m'gulu kuoneka Kusoweka, bwana choyamba tiyenera kupereka nsembe zoterezi kwa ogwira ntchito amene anachotsedwa. Ngati ziwiri-mwezi nyengo mu bungwe pali wantchito, mutu adzakhala awadziwitse kuchokocha ogwira ntchito ndi Mulimonsemo salandira watsopano. Kusankha ntchito kutengedwa kumka oyenerera chifukwa ndi thanzi la antchito. Ndi chilolezo ndondomeko kutengerapo ndi unayamba. Choyamba anapereka udindo ofanana. kasamalidwe kampani ali ndi ufulu kulekeza wantchito wopanda zindikirani ndipo akudikila pangano m'mbuyomo maphwando, amene adzakhala mu kulemba. Pankhaniyi, wolakwiridwayo linaperekedwa zina ndalama chipukuta misozi, amene si kukula kwa lamulo, ndipo zimatengera yekha pa mgwirizano mu malo.
6. kasamalidwe kampani adzakhala apereke lamulo pa kuchotsedwa antchito, zimene zikusonyeza tsiku ndi chifukwa kuthetsedwa. Wogwila tikuuzidwa kuti iye pa dzanja. Pa Kulipira wogwira ntchito chinenero chamanja mchitidwewo opangidwa ndi dongosolo.
7. Anaika wolemera ogwira ntchito pa tsiku lomaliza ntchito yowerengera, anapereka umboni ntchito ndi mbiri ofanana. Pamene lizipita antchito, mwamgwirizano, ayenera kuganizira ndi anakambirana maganizo a bungwe (Article 81 Labour Code, komanso 82 ndi 373). The kuchotsedwa kwa anthu pansi 18 amaloledwa ndi chilolezo cha State Inspectorate kwa Labor ndi Commission kuteteza ufulu wa ana.

Amene sangathe achotsedwe

The Russian ntchito malamulo pali mndandanda wa antchito amene sangathe zipolopolo kwa kuchokocha. Amene sangathe zipolopolo?

• Akazi ndi ana akale kuposa zaka 3.
• Akazi amene ali patchuthi kusamalira mwana (Labour Code, Nkhani 256).
• amayi osakwatiwa ndi ana osaposa zaka 14 (ngati mwana - 18).
• Anthu amene akulera ana osaposa zaka 14 wopanda mayi (ngati mwana olumala - 18, Article 261 la LC RF).
• Ogwira ntchito za magulu amene ali patchuthi kapena chodwala.
• Ana popanda chilolezo cha State Inspectorate kwa Labor.

Komanso, monga mwa Labor Code (Nkhani 256), umayi tchuthi mwina apatsidwe mpaka kufika zaka 3 zaka mwamawu mayi. Kuntchito ndiponso malo Pankhaniyi opulumutsidwa mkazi.

Kodi n'zotheka kuti auze wapakati pa maziko a kuchepetsa chiyani? Chotero kuchotsedwa ndi oletsedwa. Monga tanenera m'nkhani 261 wa LC RF, kuchotsedwa amaloledwa yekha ngati liquidation wa bungwe.

The kuchotserapo okha milandu pamene kuchepetsa udzachitika mu chimango cha liquidation wa kumalo a ntchito.

Amene ali ubwino

Kuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa anthu amene sangathe kukhala kuthetsa, Labour Code, pali chinthu chotero monga "chisanadze emptive bwino." Malinga ndi nkhani 179 TC ndi gulu pomwe amapereka ogwira ntchito mwayi kwa antchito ndi kuchepetsa ogwira ntchito, malinga ndi khalidwe la ntchito za ntchito udindo wawo kapena zifukwa chikhalidwe. Antchito awa akuchotsedwa mu kukhota lomaliza.

Lamanja la patsogolo ndi antchito ndi kofunikira kwambiri luso ndi zokolola ntchito. Komanso amaganizira kuntchito chifukwa ndi maphunziro. Oyenera ayenera zalembedwa pa mwambowo, zikalata kulera mlingo wa choyenereza akupanga ku Mphindi wa Commission pa ntchito gulu kapena kumaliseche, etc. Pofuna kuona luso la kasamalidwe kampani angafunikire kuchititsa chitsimikizo, kuphatikizapo unscheduled. Komabe, njila chitsimikizo ayenera zimaonekera zikalata mkati mwa bungwe. Ngati antchito onse oyenerera ofanana ndi mtsogoleri zokolola chiganizo kuti mutibalalitse, pamodzi ndi mgwirizano malonda.

Pre-emptive ufulu kukhala malo awo ndi kukhala antchito:

• Muli amadalira ziwiri kapena zambiri (banja zochitika).
• Lomwe paokha muli banja langa (palibe njira ina ndalama zina kuposa malipiro a wogwira ntchito).
• Analandira pa kuphedwa kwa maudindo ntchito choipa kapena matenda kuntchito ndi bwana kuchititsa kuchepetsa a.
• anthu olumala nkhondo.
• Gawo utumiki maphunziro a ndondomeko ya ntchito mu njira ya kasamalidwe.

Pangano gulu Ndiponso angaike magulu ena ogwira ntchito, ali patsogolo kusamala kuntchito.

NKHANI layoffs kuchepetsa pensioners

Nthawi zambiri, gulu Russian ntchito ndi anthu amene afika zaka zopuma pantchito. Komabe, zaka si chifukwa kuchepetsa patsogolo. Article 179 TC limanena kuti zaka mwina mwayi wogwira ntchito chifukwa ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha Choyenereza mkulu ndi ntchito.

M'nkhani 178 wa Labor Code limanena kuti pensioners severance kuchepetsa ukutitsimikizira onse ndi malipiro ayenera kuperekedwa. kutanthauzira zina za malamulo deta itsutsana ndi ofanana ufulu wa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi kusasalana kuntchito.

Malipiro ndi anabalalitsa pa malo a redundancy

Malinga ndi nkhani 140 wa Labor Code, pa kuthetsedwa kwa ubale ntchito ndi wantchito wa utsogoleri gulu ayenera kuthetsa naye ndi kulipira ndalama zonse amawathandiza. Malipiro adzakhalanso pa ulaliki zofunika zogwirizana wantchito wa pasanafike tsiku lotsatira.

Ngati kuntchito unapangidwa kuthetsa, iye kwenikweni amalandira severance malipiro, kuchuluka amene ali wofanana ndi malipiro pafupifupi pamwezi. Patangotha miyezi iwiri, wogwila ntchito lidzawotchedwa analipira severance malipiro pa nthawi ya kufufuza ntchito yabwino. malipiro Izi zikhoza kupangidwa, ndipo m'mwezi wachitatu, ngati anaika wolemera ogwira ntchito ku utumiki ntchito pasanathe masiku 14 pambuyo kuchotsa mgwirizano pa ntchito ndipo mukhoza kupeza ntchito yabwino.

chipukuta misozi zina linaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito amene kudula popanda chenjezo ndipo mogwirizana ndi abwana ake. Kuchuluka kwa malipiro anatsimikiza mtima Uwerenge zasungidwa pafupifupi mwezi, masamu mogwirizana ndi nthawi otsala pamaso lotha machenjezo a chikuchepa. Pensioners, monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, onse malipiro analipira, komanso ogwira ntchito wamba. Mutu, akuluakulu ake, yowerengera wamkulu akadzatsika kulipidwa malipilo kuchuluka kwa malipilo osachepera atatu pafupifupi mwezi.

Komanso, antchito anabalalitsa chifukwa cha chepetse chiwerengero cha ndodo, kuika malipiro a mwezi uno anakhala masiku ndi malipiro a masiku makuponi tchuthi.

Mtengo wa kuchuluka kwa severance malipiro akhoza anatsutsa. Imeneyi, bungwe amalipira wantchitoyo kuchuluka yamphamvu. Mbali otsala linaperekedwa pamaziko a pangano la kasamalidwe ndi wantchito kapena zochita bwalo.

zina

Mophunzitsa atagona kuchokera ogwira ntchito kuchepetsa ndi kuthetsedwa kwa ubale ntchito ndi pangano mangawawo. Izi koposa zonse, lipindulitsa pa bwana, chifukwa ndi osapatsidwa kupereka malipiro zina ndi severance malipiro, kuchepetsa mosavuta ndondomeko pempho m'bwalo, palibe kuchenjeza wamphumphu, utumiki ntchito. Komanso, mayina a anthu amene sangathe kukhala kuthetsa, pakuti njirayi sizikhudza.

Nthawi zambiri mabwana kukakamiza antchito awo kusiya. Choncho, ntchito nazonso mosatsata severance ndi malipiro amene anadalira pa chidule.

abwana udindo pa

Olemba ntchito anzawo ndi udindo vuto la kuphwanya malamulo a ndondomeko ya kuchotsedwa antchito pamene kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ndodo. Ngati kuphwanya mfundo za malipiro, malinga ndi nkhani 236 ya malamulo ntchito, bwana ayenera zoperewerazo wantchitoyo Kuwonjezera Uwerenge lonse la ndalama ngongole kwa chidwi cha osachepera atatu zana la mlingo refinancing wa Bank Russian chapakati tsiku lililonse yomweyo. Zilango imagwiranso ntchito kwa mabwana pa akuchedwa ya malipiro malipiro. Ngati abwana amalephera kutsatira udindo kupereka antchito anabalalitsa zikupezeka wantchito ntchito za bizinesi, linaopseza iye kulipira wabwino wa nthawi 5-50 malipiro osachepera malinga ndi Article 5,27 wa Administrative Code.

Chochita kuchepetsa

Ngati muli akuchotsedwa kudula, zoyenera kuchita? Kukonda n'zotheka zina. Pakuti starters, mukhoza kutumiza ntchito analembera ogwira ncthito gulu la kumalo a ntchito. Pa dandaulo mgwirizano afunika kuyankha mkati mwa sabata. Chochitika kuchepetsa wrongful kuchotsedwa ena anganene kuti ndi Federal Labor Inspectorate ndi Office khoti linalamula. Ngati mgwirizano malonda ndi kuyendera ntchito sanaulule zakusokonenezedwa kwa ndondomeko, mukhoza kupeleka mlandu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mu 90 masiku kuchokera nthawi imene wogwira ntchito waphunzira za kuphwanya ufulu wawo ntchito. Ngati anaika wolemera antchito anaganiza kutsutsa kuchotsa mgwirizano ndi ntchito amanena ayenera akadandaule pasanathe masiku 30 kuchokera tsiku la Kulengezedwa kwa buku ntchito kapena kabuku kuti zogwirizana. Wosaziyenera anabalalitsa antchito samapereka malipiro ndi ndalama zina bwalo. Ngakhale kuzindikira layoffs kuchepetsa wantchito oletsedwa akuchira pa yemweyo kuntchito ulamuliro, amene anapatsidwa kwa Kupenda mkangano ntchito. Wantchito mu nkhani iyi, azilipira malipiro pafupifupi kulibe anakakamizika, kapena kusiyana mu nthawi ochita ntchito otsika malipiro, komanso kumawononga.

Kuchotsedwa pa malo kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito mu bungwe zingakhudze aliyense. Choncho, n'kofunika kudziwa mayina a anthu amene sangathe kukhala kuthetsa ndi amene ali patsogolo ufulu antchito. Nkhanizi mokwanira motsatira malamulo Russian ntchito. chosankha abwana kulekeza pa kuchepetsa akhoza mubwalo makhoti, ndi pothana mgwirizano malonda, ofesi khoti linalamula, ndi Federal Labor Inspectorate. Russian ntchito malamulo nthawi ufulu wa kuchepetsa anabalalitsa ndodo. Ngati inu zovuta, kupempha thandizo kwa loya woyenera.