Amene analemba "The Nutcracker"? Author nthano "The Nutcracker ndi mbewa Mfumu" ndi nkhani ya chilengedwe chake

Hoffman - ndi wongonena wotchuka, dzina lachilendo kwa ana ndi akulu omwe. Aliyense amakumbukira amene analemba "The Nutcracker." anthu angati akumvetsa izo Hoffman sanali wolemba, wamatsenga weniweni. Chabwino, kodi munthu wamba kulenga nkhani ngati zodabwitsa za mpweya wochepa thupi?

wolemba

Amakhulupirira kuti mfiti amabadwa, kodi mukufuna. Ernst Theodor Wilhelm (phokoso la dzina lake pa chiyambi cha moyo) anabadwira ku mzinda wokongola wotchedwa Königsberg. Pa tsiku limenelo, Mpingo analemekeza St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Bambo wa wolemba tsogolo anakhala wazamalamulo.

Chidwi Young HOFFMANN

Ku m'badwo woyambirira Ernst ankakonda nyimbo, iye anali kubwereketsa wake. Kenako iye anasintha dzina lake William anapatukira Amadeus (dzina la Mozart). Mnyamata akusewera pa limba, zeze, limba, kulemba ndakatulo, anali chidwi ndi chithunzi ndi kuimba. Pamene iye, makolo tasiya iye kusankha munthu anayenera kupitiriza mwambo banja - kukhala boma.

Phunziro ntchito

Ernst anamvera atate wake, anaphunzirapo kanthu pa yunivesite ndipo ntchito m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana milandu. Iye sakanakhoza khazikikani kwinakwake: umasinthasintha tinakaona Polish ndi Prussian m'mizinda, sneezing mu dokumentohranilischah fumbi, dozing pa mlandu ndi akuonetsedwa caricatures anzake pa minda zofunika sheya. Pa nthawi imeneyo iye sankakhoza ngakhale ndimalota munthu alemekezedwa, ndipo aliyense adzadziwa amene analemba "The Nutcracker."

Berlin ndi Bamberg

Mobwerezabwereza hapless loya ndayesera ntchito yanu, koma sizinathandize. Tsiku lina anapita ku likulu German kuchita kupenta ndi nyimbo, koma palibe udachita khobiri. Iye anapita ku tauni yaing'ono otchedwa Bamberg, komwe anagwira ntchito wochititsa ndi kupeka nyimbo, anapereka mlengi, wotsogolera zisudzo, analemba essays ndi ndemanga m'nyuzipepala za music, maphunziro apaderawo ndi pianos kugulitsa ndi zolemba. Komabe, ndalama kenanso, palibe kutchuka wolemba nthano "The Nutcracker" ndipo sanalandire.

Dresden ndi Leipzig, kulengedwa kwa "Golden mphika"

Kamodzi HOFFMANN anazindikira sangakwanitse kukhala mu Bamberg, ndipo anapita kwa Dresden, komwe posakhalitsa Yesu mu Leipzig, pang'ono kuphedwa ndi bomba m'nthawi mmodzi wa nkhondo yomaliza ya Napoleonic ndipo ...

Mwina mukhoza kuzitcha izo tsoka kapena mtima pogwiritsa ntchito Ioanna Zlatousta, koma tsiku lina Ernst anatenga cholembera, choviikidwa mu inki, ndipo ... Mwadzidzidzi clinking a mabelu Krustalo, analimbikitsa pa mtengo ndi emarodi njoka analengedwa ndi mankhwala "Golden mphika". Zinali 1814.

"Kukhumbira mwa unsembe wa Callot"

Hoffman Kenako, ndinazindikira kuti tsogolo lake ndi mu mabuku, pamaso pake makomo dziko chidwi ndi zamatsenga. Komabe, Dziwani kuti pamaso analemba Mwachitsanzo, "Chevalier Glück" analengedwa mu 1809. Posachedwa m'mabuku lonse anadzazidwa ndi nthano, ndiyeno iwo anali nawo mu buku lotchedwa "Kukhumbira mwa unsembe wa Callot." Ntchito ngati kwambiri, ndipo Hoffman yomweyo anatchuka kwambiri. Ndipo tsopano, ngati mudzapempha mwana amasiku ano amene analemba "The Nutcracker", mosakayikira kuyankha molondola.

chinsinsi chachikulu

Hoffman ananena kuti, monga mwana anabadwa pa Sunday, ananena kuti anthu wamba saona. Nkhani ndi nkhani ya wolemba zikhoza kukhala zoseketsa komanso chochititsa mantha, zabwino ndi woopsa, koma lachinsinsi za iwo anaonekera ndithu mwadzidzidzi ku Zinthu zophweka kwambiri, kuti nthawi zina mpweya. Ichi chinali chinsinsi chachikulu chimene wolemba anamvetsa woyamba. HOFFMANN ndinayamba zambiri wotchuka, koma ndalama sanalole kuwonjezera. Choncho wongonena kamodzinso anakhala mlangizi wa Justice, nthawi ili mu likulu German.

Kupanga ntchito wotchuka

mzinda uwu ndi mlembi "The Nutcracker" otchedwa chipululu anthu, zinkandivuta kwambiri pano. Koma zinali mu Berlin inakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi ntchito zake zonse wotchuka. Ndi "The Nutcracker ndi mbewa King", "Night Nkhani" (iwo kutenga mpweya wanu), "Cahes Little", "Tsiku ndi Tsiku zikhulupiriro Cat Murr," "Mfumukazi Brambilla" ndi ena. Ndi nthawi Goffman anali abwenzi ndi chimodzimodzi wolemera dziko mkati ndi zosangalatsa zake. Kawirikawiri anali aakulu ndi oseketsa nkhani za maganizo, luso ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo anali zinayi buku "Abale Serapion" zinalengedwa pa maziko a zokambirana izi. Aliyense mabuku awa, mukhoza kupeza amene analemba "The Nutcracker", m'gulu limodzi la iwo. dzina la wolemba akusonyeza pa tsamba loyamba.

Mavuto amangogwa chochitika, chilengedwere "Master Nthata"

HOFFMANN anali kwambiri maganizo atsopano ndi malingaliro, utumiki sanatenge nthawi zambiri, ndi onse anapita bwino, ngati osati chifukwa nthawi ina yoopsya. Wolemba kamodzi umboni monga munthu wosalakwa Adzaponyedwa ku ndende, ndipo iye anayimirira kwa munthu. Koma mkulu wa apolisi dzina lake Von Kamptts kuchita izi zinakwiyitsa kwambiri. Komanso, wolemba mtima a "Nutcracker" otchulidwa chilungamoli ntchito anthu "Master Nthata", umene unalembedwa mu 1822. Iye anamupatsa iye dzina Knarrpanti ndipo anafotokoza mmene koyamba anthu ake, ndipo kenako n'kuwapachika chokhumudwitsa yoyenera. Background Kamptts anali chabe zinakwiyitsa ndipo anapempha mfumu kuwononga pamanja onena za nkhani imeneyi. Choncho anali akuzengedwa mlandu, ndi kokha kuti anzanu ndi matenda aakulu anathandiza wolemba kupewa zotsatira zoipa.

Mapeto a msewu

Hoffman atasiya kupita, koma mapeto a chikhulupiriro mu machiritso. Kumapeto kwa moyo analengedwa buku "The Pakona Tsamba" - mphatso wotsiriza kwa admirers ya wolemba. Koma ambiri a anthu kumbukirani iye wotchuka Khirisimasi nthano, amene anapambana mitima yambiri. Mwa njira, za amene ali woyambitsa "The Nutcracker" ana ambiri aphunzire sukulu.

ntchito wotchuka kwambiri

ayenera kunena mawu ochepa za ntchito ya "The Nutcracker ndi mbewa King" m'gulu la "Serapion Abale" buku. nkhaniyi bwino kuwerenga pa Christmas, chifukwa kanthu udzachitika pa nthawi ino. Pa chilengedwe cha mwaluso HOFFMANN ouziridwa ana a bwenzi lake Julius Hitzig, amene anakumana nawo ku likulu Polish. Mayina awo ndi makhalidwe ena lenileni la wolemba German kupereka khalidwe la ntchito yake. Pamene nthano itatha, ana awerenge wolemba. "The Nutcracker ndi mbewa King" - ntchito yaikulu, momwe ankamvera.

Mari Hittsig, lomwe lili ndi dzina la nthano Stahlbaum mwatsoka anafa ali aang'ono. mchimwene wake wotchedwa Fritz, anapatsa "Nutcracker" asilikali lamulo malata, wophunzitsidwa ndi luso la zomangamanga ndipo anakhala mkulu wa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana, yomwe ili ku likulu la German.

Ndife zidole okha ...

Munadzifunsapo kuti tsiku lina chifukwa chachikulu khalidwe ntchito anakhala chidole? Monga wolemba, pamene chidwi zisudzo, anali zidole pafupi ndi zidole. bwenzi ake anandiuza kuti HOFFMANN anali m'kabati, ndi yatsekera zidole. Wolemba kuti anthu - chabe zidole, ndi imakoka zingwe za zotsatira wokha, si nthawi zonse zabwino kwa ife. Iye ankakonda kunena kuti zonse zidzakhala monga wokondweretsa kwa milungu.

Kotero inu mukukumbukira amene analemba nthano "The Nutcracker", umene muyenera kukhala makolo Werengani.