Zothandizira nkhupakupa

Kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chilimwe ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya kutentha ndi kuwala. Kwa zosangalatsa zakunja nthawi ino ya chaka ndizo zoyenera kwambiri. Koma iyi ndi nthawi yowonjezera tizilombo toyambitsa magazi, monga udzudzu ndi nthata. Amanyamula matenda aakulu. Kukwapula kwa nkhupakupa ndizoopsa kwambiri . Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa magazi imasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo samenyana ndi munthu konse, pomwe palibenso "chakudya" chomwe chimapezeka kuti amapeza munthu wina. Zinthu izi zimaganiziridwa pakupanga mankhwala a nkhupakupa. Zowopsa kwambiri ndi tizilombo ta banja Ixodidae. Ndi majeremusi amenewa omwe amanyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis ndi borreliosis. Malo awo ali m'dera lotentha la mbali ya Ulaya ya Russia ndi Siberia.

Njira zotetezera

Zithandizo za nkhupakupa zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

- Otsutsa - awopsyeze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

- Acaricides (kuchokera ku mawu achigiriki akuti akari - mite ndi Latin caedo - kupha) - mankhwala omwe amawononga tizilombo.

- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachoka ndikuchotsa magazi.

Othawa ndi nthata

Mu mankhwala aliwonsewa amaphatikizansopo mankhwala othandizira - diethyltoluamide. Icho chimayankhira bwino tizilombo ndipo zimateteza kuti tipewe kuluma. Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri amatsutsana, monga Off, Reftamid Maximum, DEFI-Taiga, MEDILIS kwa udzudzu, GALL-RET, Biban. Kuletsa kwa mankhwala kumapitirira masiku angapo. Kupewa nkhupakupa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo amaliseche a thupi ndi zovala za munthu. Pofuna kuteteza ana ku tizilombo, tizilombo tating'ono tazipanga, monga Off-Child, MEDILISIC kwa ana kuchokera kwa udzudzu, Biban-gel, Efkalat, Phthalar, Evital, Pikhtal. Musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa pakhungu, ndi bwino kuti muyese kuyesa pa malo ochepa a thupi kuti musayambe kuchitapo kanthu.

Kukonzekera kwa acaricidal kumayambitsa tizilombo

Zinthu zogwira ntchito ndi alpha-methrin kapena alpha-cypermethrin. Ngati nkhupaku ikuphatikizana ndi mankhwala, tizilombo timayambanso kufooka kwa miyendo. Amagwa kuchokera kwa munthu, osamuyesa. Mwamwayi, nthatazi zimagawidwa mwapadera ku minofu. Palibe chifukwa choti muzisamalira zinthuzi ndi zovala pagulu. Nsaluyo imakonzedwa, youma, ndiye kuti zinthu zitha kuvekedwa. Zowonjezera makumi atatu ndi zitatu zimapangidwa m'dziko lathu. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi "Refatamide taiga", "Fumitox-anti-cellulite", "Gardex-anti-cell", "Picnic-Anti-cellulite", "Gardex aerosol extreme", "Tornado-anti-cell". Mphamvu ya mankhwala yogwira ntchito imasungidwa kwa milungu iwiri.

Zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozilombo toyambitsa matenda

Amaphatikizapo alphametrin ndi diethyltoluamide, kupha ndi kupondereza mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwala osakaniza tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa amathiridwa pa zovala. Njira yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi njira zotchedwa "Mite-capet aerosol", "Medilis-chitonthozo", "Madzimadzi-Kutayira", "Gardex Extreme" (aerosol ku nkhupakupa).

Zokonzekera zonsezi zimatetezera kuziluma za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo zimathandiza kupewa zovuta komanso matenda oopsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukumbukira, kupita ku nkhalango, kuti ndizofunika kuvala kuti pathupi pakhale malo ochepa opangira khungu ngati n'kotheka.