Zokopa wotchuka wa Republic Komi

Kumpoto kwa Russia ndi zodabwitsa dera - ndi Republic of Komi. Kalekale, mu nthawi ya Middle, mayiko a m'dera lino a Republic Novgorod. Asanabwere ake, boma lili ndi akuluakulu odziwa ndi mavuto azachuma amene anatsatira kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Mavuto bwanji zotsatira za mmene zinthu ziliri, nchifukwa chake anthu Komi, ngakhale mosathamanga pang'onopang'ono, koma ikutha. Chinthu chokha chimene amasangalala, ndi Komi Republic zokopa kuti pali zambiri. The dera ali zambiri malo onse zachilengedwe ndi zipilala zimene zinamangidwa ndi anthu. Apa pakubwera kwambiri alendo amene amasirira kukongola kwa chilengedwe m'deralo ndipo ulemerero wa zomangamanga m'deralo.

Biosphere malo

Zokopa yaikulu ya Republic Komi - ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Ena mwa iwo zinalengedwa mwa anthu, monga Pechora-Ilych Biosphere Reserve. Malowa ali pamtunda pa otsetsereka kumadzulo kwa mapiri a Ural. Kum'mawa kwa malo malire Ridge Poyasovy mwala. Ndi kumadzulo, kumpoto ndi kum'mwera mbali ndi njanjira ndi mitsinje Pechora ndi Ilych. Pa dera la biosphere malo ndiye phiri Torreporreiz lokwera Manpupuner ndi nkhalango namwali kuti ali m'gulu la mndandanda wa World Heritage Natural.

Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve unakhazikitsidwa mu 1930. anakhazikitsa ake pofuna zovuta achilengedwe a kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa European Union. Kwenikweni izo prednamerevalos kusunga zinthu zachilengedwe malo sable. zokopa ambiri Republic Komi, m'mapaki, nkhokwe ndipo malo akhazikitsidwa ndendende pofuna mitundu ina ya nyama ndi zomera.

City Malasha Makampani

Mu kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa dziko ndi tauni yaing'ono ya Inta. anthu ake atachoka kuposa anthu 30 sauzande. Ndipo ngati inu pitani pa m'dera lino, palibe zodabwitsa mu izo sizingakhoze kuonedwa: malo aang'ono atazungulira nkhalango moti nyanja wokongola. Ndi zodabwitsa mu mudzi wa nkhani chake, chimene chiri kwenikweni zosaneneka. Nature anapatsa dziko lino madipoziti yowoneka malasha. Chuma la anthu fated kudziwa ndi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Ndipo pobowola ali linayamba December 17, 1931.

The Inta akaidi amenewa yowawa anatumizidwa. Zotsatira choyamba - matani 5300 wa malasha - anali inakhazikitsa mu 1942. City Inta anayamba mofulumira kwambiri ndipo mu 1944 analandira udindo wa m'mudzi ntchito. Kwa 1953-1954, mzinda anamanga mmodzi wa zikhomo pang'ono apa - nsanja madzi. Yaikulu chinthu inamangidwa njerwa zofiira. Inta wabweza udindo mzinda mu 1954.

Zodabwitsa zachilengedwe chipilala

Mizati weathering (Komi Republic) - zodabwitsa malo achilengedwe, yomwe ili pa phiri Man-Pupu-Nera. Iwo akuyimira asanu outcrops yotsalira kutalika kwa mamita 30 mpaka 42. Palibe akuwadziwa mbiri ya maonekedwe a miyala iyi. Amacheza ndi zinsinsi zambiri, nthano ndi zinsinsi. Nthano wina umatiuza kuti anakhala mu Komi wamphamvu fuko Mansi. Amuna a fuko anali alenje aluso ndi amphamvu. Mansi anali mtsogoleri wa mtsogoleri anzeru. Iye nthawizonse anathandiza mizimu kucheza ndi anthu onse a fuko. Kudzera bwenzi anapambana mtendere ndi mwanaalirenji uliwonse yurt Mansi.

mtsogoleri anali ndi ana awiri: mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi Pygrychuma Cholinga. Cholinga anali wokongola kwambiri kuti waganiza kulanda chimphona Torrevieja. Pamene iye anamukana iye ndi kuseka, iye ndi abale ake anaukira fuko Mansi. mavuto ambiri adabwera naye kwa anthu, koma Haim anali ochenjera ndi anakwanitsa kuononga chimphona. Iye anafunsa mizimu kupereka m'bale wake mphamvu osadziwika kuthandiza fuko. Pygrychumu ndi zida, amene anamupatsa mafutawo, Torrevieja anakwanitsa kupatutsa abale ake mafano mwala, omwe tsopano pa Man-Pupu-Nera.

Cave ndi ayezi relict

Pali Komi Ice Cave, amene, mwatsoka, lero akadali bwino anamvetsa. Ndi dongosolo zovuta mavesi ndi maholo. Dziko ndi kutsegula m'phanga limene pali manda chidina ayezi. Nthawi zambiri ili m'zipinda grotto ndipo ukusunthira pansi, makoma ndipo denga yokutidwa ndi timibulu ambiri wosakhwima lalikulu, komanso nthambi za m'phanga galasi ayezi. Ambiri a makhiristo ndi awiri a masentimita atatu kapena anayi. Ndipo mu ngodya kutali chipinda adzauka 70-90-centimeter ayezi mapiri.

zokopa zina

Zokopa za mabwalo a Komi, amene analimbikitsa kuti muone - ndi Utatu Stefano Ulyanovsk obisika, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu m'ma XIV. Nthano limati anakhazikitsa St Stefan Permsky.

Komanso alendo Zidzakhala zosangalatsa National Park "Yugyd Va." Katundu malo chimakwirira mahekitala 1.891.701. Izi paki waukulu dziko lonse la Russia.

The Republic Komi ndi chidwi Museum mbiri ya kumpoto Railway, anatsegula mu 1994. Nawa anapereka zikalata, katundu ndi zithunzi za malo omanga kumpoto Railway.