Zizindikiro kunja satha kulankhula bwinobwino mu ana a zaka 2

Young ana - ngati ocharovashka! Zingasokoneze chimwemwe cha makolo basi zimene ana odwala, ndi koyenera ngati dokotala umachititsa yekha ndi palibe vuto lililonse matenda - pachimake kupuma matenda, kapena SARS. Mwatsoka, matenda angakhale osiyana, ndipo ambiri a iwo aakulu kwambiri, makamaka ngati inu kutsindikiza zindikirani kuti chinachake chinali cholakwika mu magawo kenako, pamene ndondomeko wapita patali. Koma ena matenda sioneka akhoza anazindikira mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo. The kale matendawa "kukwatulidwa" bwino mwayi mwana wa kusinthasintha moyo wamakono. Ngati makolo zindikirani zizindikiro za satha kulankhula bwinobwino ana a zaka 2 zakubadwa, si koyenera kukhala ndi mantha ndipo mulibe mantha mwanayo. Inde, uwu si chizindikiro abwino, koma iwo sali yovuta. Mwana akhoza kukhala zolakwika ochepa chabe, amene angathe kuthetsedwa mwa chinkhoswe ndi mphunzitsi woyenera ndi zamaganizo.

Bwanji zimenezi?

Pakuti yense mayi mwana wake - yekha, koma imeneyi crumb wabadwa odwala, makolo nthawi zonse zovuta kuzindikira. Anthu ambiri akuganiza kupatsa pa mwana wa mbuzi, kulandira, kotero katundu ku mapewa ake udindo.

Koma matenda obadwa - si nthawi zonse chiweruzo! Makamaka ngati inu kuzindikira matenda mu nthawi (mu nkhani iyi, belu oyamba adzakhala zizindikiro momveka bwino satha kulankhula bwinobwino mu ana a zaka 2 zakubadwa).

Tikumbukenso kuti chikhalidwe cha matenda Zatsala chinsinsi kwa anthu. Pali mazana a malingaliro, koma iwo si axiom, ndi sifikira zonse zokhudza matenda pa. Asayansi angathe kuganiza kuti zimayambitsa satha kulankhula bwinobwino mizu mwa mavuto chitukuko ubongo wa munthu mu nthawi embryonic. Mwina chiopsezo Chinthu ndi mahomoni kusinthasintha. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti matenda angagwidwe pa siteji oyambirira ndi munthu pazipita mwana yosalala anatengera nthawi. Kodi mwana wanu kukhala anthu? Kulankhula ndi akazi? Muzicheza kapena ngakhale banja? Kwa anthu satha kulankhula bwinobwino, mbali zonse za moyo kungakhale ngoletsedwa kapena kungoti zosafunika. Palibe oipa kwambiri kuposa kholo kuonera mwana ndi kuthedwa nzeru. Autistic sakhulupirira anthu nawo mantha, kuyesera kulalikira ndi kukhala nthawi zonse pa zobvuta pakati weniweni ndi mkati dziko anatulukira. Kodi inu kupeza iye?

symptomatology

Ngakhale okhumudwa, koma m'pofunika yomweyo kuwononga adzidzidzi makolo ndi kuti satha kulankhula bwinobwino - ndi matenda osachiritsika. Popeza kuti aike moyo wake onse. Koma mu 95% milandu n'zotheka kuzindikira zizindikiro za satha kulankhula bwinobwino mu ana a zaka 2 kapena ngakhale kale. Ndichifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kudziwa vuto pa siteji oyambirira? chakuti psycho-maganizo matenda amene amakula ngati nthawi sanalandire chithandizo. Mwana akhoza kwanthawi kumbuyo mu kukula m'nzeru, Akuthawa anthu kuiwala zikuluzikulu malamulo a ukhondo. Ndipo si vuto ake, chifukwa iye si Akudziwa mmene angachitile ndi vuto. Vinyo monga makolo kuti ali mu sunali ndi sitibwezera thandizo yake kwa mwana wa mbuzi. Ndithudi, njira zamakono kupereka mwayi weniweni atengere dziko autistic, kukulitsa nzeru, ndipo ngakhale muziwauza maganizo awo opanda mantha.

Ana, kusiyana khalidwe mu mlingo wa kumvetsa dziko, koma ana autistic zimasiyana ndi zachilendo, ngakhale mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo. satha kulankhula bwinobwino mwana ndi chiyani? Photos Sizingathe kusonyeza chithunzi chenicheni. mwana uyu ndi chitetezo dziko lisanayambe. Ndi kwambiri lotseguka ndi osatetezeka. Iye sangakhoze kukana maganizo a anthu ena, ndipo iye alibe mphamvu pa nkhondo malo pansi pano. Autistic ofooka, ndipo ngati mankhwala si ndiye zaka, zikhoza kwathunthu kusiya msonkhano ndi anthu ena. autistics ambiri akuyesetsa kunyalanyaza ngakhale makolo awo, ngakhale kuti m'mayiko ambiri iwo okha iwo amavomereza okha.

kwa ana

Choncho, zizindikiro loyamba satha kulankhula bwinobwino mwana kale noticeable mu chaka choyamba cha moyo. Iwo ayenera kukhala osamala ngati mwana woterewu nkhope, nkhope kuoneka ngati atapanga. Iye sanasangalale ndi pa nkhope yake osati anasonyeza zosangalatsa. Ndi miyezi asanu ndi anayi a kuyenda wathanzi kale mwakhama kutsanzira phokoso, kuyesera kuti kutchula mawu ena, kulabadira zimene zikuchitika kunja, amazindikira mbadwa. Autistics zisangalalo awa omwe sakudziwika. Zaka mwana amene alibe lopochet osati coo ndipo limafalitsa phokoso oseketsa - N'zosangalatsa zachilendo. Ngakhale m'mabanja osokonekera, ana athanzi odala tsiku limene iwo kutambasula okha dzuwa, ankamwetulira ndiponso kuseka, ngati zitumbuwa. Autistic akamaona anthu ena. Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi zizindikiro za satha kulankhula bwinobwino mwana ayenera kuchenjeza makolo, koma agwera mu mantha. Akuluakulu, zimadalira pa nthawi ino. Asiya kuyenda ndi mwana kuwerenga mokweza ndakatulo ndi nthano, kuyimba nyimbo ndi kusewera naye. Mtundu zotani mwana wanu akhale wolungama ndi figment mumtima mwako, koma simungathe thanani mantha onse maloto a. Dokotala anu ngati inu mungazindikire ovuta kuwamvetsa. Ndiye inu mukhoza tikukuthokozani nokha maso.

pakupita caka

Panthawi imeneyi mwana silamphamvu. Waphunzirazo mbadwa, anakumana ndi kumwetulira, akuyesera kulankhula. Zizindikiro za satha kulankhula bwinobwino mu ana a zaka 2 zakubadwa - ndi kachetechete ndi kulephera athandize mawu bwino kochepa. N'zosadabwitsa, wogontha chibadwire mwanayo kuyankha zowawa za zofotokoza kutchulidwa nkhope, pamene autistic amakhalabe bata. dziko wake ulibe mitundu ndi maganizo, koma nthawi zambiri lopatsa kusokonezedwa. Pamsinkhu uwu, mwana wokonzeka chitukuko, iye akhoza kuthetsa okha ndi kukula munthu, wokonzeka kukhala anthu. Ndichite chiyani?

Mwana woyamba ayenera kuzolowera ndi kuvomereza mawu a mayi, yogwirana ndi iye, fungo lake ndi chikondi. kulankhula ndi mayi ake ndi autistic - ngati mphamvu ya machiritso kumene kumapangitsa kuti akhale. Ndi atate wa mgwirizano woterowo zambiri sizichitika. Mwa njira, mayi akhoza pamaso aliyense ankaganizira satha kulankhula bwinobwino ana. zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a mwana si kumwetulira pa iye, osati kuyang'ana mu maso ake, sakonda kunyumbayo manja anu; nthawi zina ngakhale chimasiyanitsa izo kwa anthu ena, sayankha zokonda owoneka nawo.

Ndi zaka ziwiri

Ngakhale kwathunthu wathanzi mwana amadziwa payekha pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba moona akuona kugwirizana ndi mayi ndipo kwenikweni ndi kupitiriza. Koma zaka ziwiri kale kusintha. mphindi izi tingalipeze zizindikiro loyamba satha kulankhula bwinobwino mwana. zaka 2 - ichi ndi chidwi zaka, wolemera mu kutulukira. Mwana koyamba bwino akumana ndi amaona kuchokera nthawi ya chaka, kulandira mphatso ungapite sukulu ya mkaka kapena kulankhula ndi anzawo pa bwalo. Yang'anani kwa mwana wawo. Iye amakhala mu ngodya ya surly ndi sanatsutse pamene iye akutenga mnyamata wina chidole?

Ndithudi, izi si chifukwa kuganizira mwana odwala anu. Mwina iye anali amantha. Yesani nokha kusewera naye. Iye amapita kwa kukhudzana ndi? Ndikhoza kukuyang'anani inu mu diso? Kukukhudzani? Sakuopa kukatenga zidole wanu? Atakhala anakamba? zochita zonsezi chibadidwe mwana wabwinobwino. Ngati si choncho ... Nthawi zonse kulankhula ndi mwana wanu. wokondedwa mawu kakuwasangalatsa ndi zikusintha njira positive. Ngati kukaikira anu anatsimikizira, ndi dotolo ali anapezeka "autistic", khutu ku zimene mwana patapita kudziwa okha monga munthu payekha kwa inu. Yesani kusankha pamodzi. Nthawi zonse kukaonana ndi mwana ndi kufotokoza zochita zawo. Kuyambira autistic sungathe akukankhira padera, funso patsogolo, mwinamwake adzakhala akutali palokha. Kulonga n'cigwagwa, funso bwanji kuzindikira satha kulankhula bwinobwino mu mwana zaka 2 zakubadwa, mungayankhe motere: kumvera ndi kumva izo!

Mpaka asanu

Pakuti makolo mwana akadali kuyenda nthawi zonse, koma mu zaka zisanu kuti angatchedwe doshkolonkom. Mwana ndi matenda a "satha kulankhula bwinobwino" mwansanga mu sukulu si ofunika kupereka. Mkalasi ana phokoso zidzakhala omangika ndi mantha. Ngati inu muyang'ana kwambiri pa khalidwe lake kale, inu mwina kumvetsa mmene matenda satha kulankhula bwinobwino mu mwana zaka 2: m'pofunika kumvetsa dziko lake, mantha. Mwanayo kwenikweni mantha zenizeni, kotero kupita kukakumana naye pa nkhani zina. Zilekeni sukulu, koma wapadera kwambiri, ndi makalasi, kumene ophunzira 5-6 okha, ndipo pali nthawi kukonzekera. Ndi mwana mphunzitsi ayenera amamasuka, mwinamwake iye mudzazindikira sukulu ngati ovuta.

zaka ziwiri zizindikiro matenda mudzabisika, koma ndiye iwo Tingaone, iwo amati, kuti apoyera. Samalani pocheza ndi anzawo. Yesani kuthandiza mwana wake / mwana atengere ana ena. Kakuwasangalatsa ndi zikusintha kwa maulendo zabwino limodzi ndi abwenzi, amenenso ndi mwana. Khalani maso diso kuonetsetsa kuti pakati pa ana sizikusemphana. Autistic yokha sayambitsa moto wokha, koma zingachititse mkwiyo mwa makhalidwe awo, imfayo mwamuna wolusa masewera.

mavuto m'banja

Kupita ku chiphunzitso kuchita. ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za satha kulankhula bwinobwino ndi matenda oyambirira ana chiyani? Kwenikweni mwanayo adzayenera woyang'anira? Inde, n'zotheka. Autistic samamvetsa nkhani sadzakhala chidwi ndi iwo. Iye anamufotokozera amalandira uthenga uliwonse, ndi kudekha wake angayerekezedwe ndi osalabadira. Chinthu chokha chimene kwenikweni amatulutsa autistic okha, kotero kuti kuphwanya dongosolo lake. Autistics ndi kukumbukira zinthu zimene akufuna kuzikumbukira. Iwo amakumbukira chilichonse ndi mayikidwe a mipando, nthawi chakudya, kuphunzira malamulo a masewerawo ndi zovala, analimbikitsa anthu kapena zinthu zina. Autistic amakhala ovutitsa ngati bedi lake kusintha kwa watsopano, oyambirira zimitsani kuunika usiku, kuti mawu mokweza kapena kuyitanitsa pitsa chakudya m'malo msuzi mwachizolowezi ndi nkhuku. Kwa zaka zisanu kale noticeable kusiyana ozindikira pakati pa ana autistic ndi zina.

Apa tisaiwale kuti "autistic" - si lofanana ndi mawu akuti "chitsiru." Satha kulankhula bwinobwino - kuphwanya ubongo, koma ngati kulakwila. Izo zikhoza kugwida ndi gawo limodzi la ubongo, pamene ena adzakhala kuthamanga pa 100%, kapena kuposa. Autistic, sangathe kulumikiza mathalauza wake, angathetse maikwezhoni mu malingaliro anu, kutsimikizira theorems, kulemba nthano zazikulu kapena kujambula zithunzi. wokwerapo wake ali basi mmodzi item - chitonthozo ndi mwayi kukhala ndekha. Mwa njira, panyumba mosavuta kudziwa satha kulankhula bwinobwino ana. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimapezeka mu njira mwana amanyamula kusungulumwa. Kodi zabwino kwa iye? ngati tulo mwamsanga pamene akulu agogowo? ngati akuchita mantha ya mdima kapena phokoso? Autistic sadzaopa wa osadziŵika, pakuti anali kutengeka zocheperatu. Ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kuwawa, koma kamwana nthawi zonse amakonda kukhala payekha anthu, ngakhale adzakhala makolo ake kapena anzake.

mitundu chaukali

satha kulankhula bwinobwino mwana ndi chiyani? Photos akhoza kupereka akamanena za matenda ndi pang'ono okha. Izi mwapang'onopang'ono psycho-maganizo matenda kumatanthauza wathunthu kunyoza munthu alili kuti kuloledwa kuchita zawo, ndipo alibe kubzikhotcera ngakhale mwana. Mu magawo oyambirira a matenda akhoza mitigated kapena ngakhale inaimitsidwa. Samalani mawu a mwanayo, luso yosanthula deta, maganizo kwa zovala. A mtundu choopsa cha satha kulankhula bwinobwino limodzi ndi zochita zosamvetsetseka. mwana angakhale manyazi zovala, yesetsani kumukhalitsa wamaliseche. Iye akhoza ngati zinthu inedible kuyamba kuchita zinthu azitengapo ndi mosadzilemekeza. Kugona mu autistic wosakhazikika ndithu, monga angakhale mantha chinachake nkhambakamwa chabe. Koma pano pali ngozi sadali owopa. Kuwulula ziwerengero: Tsopano aliyense ana 90 amabadwa ndi matenda a "satha kulankhula bwinobwino", koma zaka 10 zapitazo kanjedza zinali zosiyana kwambiri: 1 mwana 1 000. Asayansi sangathenso kupereka yankho lomveka ku funso zimene akufotokoza kuwuka mu kubadwa ndi satha kulankhula bwinobwino ndi mmene zimenezo.

zifukwa

Akhoza olekanitsidwa mu magulu ochiritsira zinthu zonse chiopsezo kuti lingachititse kubadwa kwa mwana ndi matenda amenewa. Chinthu choyamba ndi, ndithudi, ndi kusinthidwa chibadwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwanayo ayenera anakonza ndipo ankafuna ina makolo angatani mphoto ndi mulu wonse wa matenda, wamkulu pa maziko a kumwa limodzi ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kumwa kuti Badami. Mosamala ayenera kukhala ndi mwana, ngati makolo ali organic CNS zotupa, disruptions m'thupi kapena mankhwala enaake poizoni.

Chinthu zino ndi zotsatira za matenda tizilombo toyambitsa, ntchito malire mankhwala kapena zotsatira mankhwala pa m'thupi la mayi ali woyembekezera.

Iwo likukhalira kuti satha kulankhula bwinobwino ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Ngakhale Mwachitsanzo, mu US pali njira zambiri ndi mapulogalamu zochizira kudwala izi. Makamaka mankhwala zachokera kuphunzitsa ana nkhani yeniyeni khalidwe. Wodziwa zamaganizo akhoza kudziwa satha kulankhula bwinobwino mwana. Photos zina zidzakhala zokwanira. katswiri akhoza kuthana nawo pawokha pawokha kapena gulu, koma ntchito ndi kupita mu zovuta, ndiye, pamisinkhu onse a maphunziro. gawo mkango wa kupambana zimadalira makolo ndi achibale amene akhoza katemera mwana luso lanu moyo kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro ku kuyeretsa mano bwino mwachita nthawi zonse, ndiye muyenera kuphunzitsa mwana kuyenda limodzi mu bafa. Ngati inu poyamba anapereka tsiku chizolowezi okhwima, ndiye sangakhoze kumatula icho. Komanso yoletsedwa kusintha mwadzidzidzi wa chilengedwe ndi moyo zavedonnogo kunyumba. Inu simungakhoze mlandu mwana ndi kukweza mawu anu. A kulira lakuthwa akhoza "kupha" zaka.

Specific Alamu "mabelu"

Izi matenda lowopsya - satha kulankhula bwinobwino ana. Zizindikiro za chithunzi alibe kusonyeza mwandondomeko mtheradi, koma mwina kudziŵika mphwayi chosonyeza anthu, mazira nkhope gehena, passivity ndi kuthamangathamanga pamaso, limp dzanja chikwapu. Ngati moyo kukambirana kudula kumva kulankhula mkhutu: ana wakula akhoza gulit, mumble kapena kufuulira. A kagawo ka autistics kulankhula za yekha munthu wachitatu, yambiri ya interjections popanda mawu ndi malifalensi. Ndi zidole iwo chidwi kwambiri chifukwa sindikudziwa choti nkuchita nawo. zochita ophiphiritsa safuna iwo maganizo umboni pa ziro. satha kulankhula bwinobwino zidole ntchito kunja kwa bokosi, kumene poyamba, angathe kutumikira monga chizindikiro makolo. Mwachitsanzo, mwana kutembenukira mawilo a magalimoto ndi kuti falitsani izo; kungofuna phazi chidole, osati chinthu chonsecho. Izo kuthandiza chimatanthauza zizindikiro satha kulankhula bwinobwino ana. Photo Kids ndi satha kulankhula bwinobwino akhoza amasonyeza khalidwe stereotype. Izi anyamata ndi anatenga uku, nthawizonse chinachake twirl. Iwo kuchitika ndi ululu likunena za matenda. Kwa iwo monga mwadongosolo zikuchitika khunyu, dongosolo ofooka m'thupi, azitsegula ndi ena.